Source: Dengguazhou-An Shi of Wang Song?
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?
Standing at Guazhou Ferry, looking south, there is only one Yangtze River between Jingkou and Guazhou, and Zhongshan, where I live, is hidden behind several mountains. The warm spring breeze once again blew the fields in the south of the Yangtze River green. When will the bright moon shine on me and return to my home at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain?
Extended data
1, the creative background of Dengguazhou
In A.D. 1070 (Ning three years), Wang Anshi was appointed as Tong Hu Zhang Cheng Xiang and began to carry out political reform. However, due to the attack of opposition forces, he was forced to resign as prime minister several times. This poem was written in February of the eighth year of Xining (1075), and it was Wang Anshi's second visit to Beijing.
2. Appreciation of Denggua State
This is a famous lyric poem, which expresses the poet's deep affection for overlooking the south of the Yangtze River and missing his hometown. Literally, this poem shows nostalgia for my hometown. I have a great desire to fly across the river and reunite with my relatives. In fact, there is also a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal between the lines.
"Jingkou Guazhou is a water room". The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry and looked south. He saw that Jingkou and Guazhou on the south bank were so close, separated by a river. The word "one water sword" describes the rapid and instantaneous arrival of a ship. "Zhongshan is only separated from Chung Shan Man", and he wrote a comment on Zhongshan with nostalgia.
You Jing for four years (1037), Wang Anshi settled in Jiangning with his father Wang Yi. Since then, Jiangning has become his resting place. After the first strike, he lived in Zhongshan, Jiangning The word "only separated" is very close to Zhongshan. The interval of "Chung Shan Man Dao" is so common that it reflects the deep attachment of poetry to Zhongshan; In fact, after all, Zhongshan was blocked by "Chung Shan Man", so the poet turned his attention to the riverbank.
"The spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan", which depicts the beautiful spring scenery along the river bank and entrusts the poet's mighty feelings. Among them, the word "green" is carefully selected and very expressive.
It is precisely because of the first three sentences that the feelings of layering in the landscape have led to the pen of homesickness, which ended the sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me?" Naturally, it came out and brought homesickness to the extreme. From this perspective, Wang Anshi's visit to Guazhou is not a political lyric poem, but a pure homesickness poem.