The light rain in Tianjie, like crisp grass, is a beautiful scene to write about the light rain in Chang 'an in early spring. The writer is Han Yu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem mainly expresses the poet's sensitivity to the vibrant scene when spring comes and the joy it brings.
Original text:
In early spring, I was a member of the water department. one
Author: Han Yu
There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future.
This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.
Pinyin:
yǔ·r？ n r？ sū，cáo s？ y？ Okay？ New jersey? N song? W? .
Joe? Shh? yī ni？ n chūn háo ch？ , home? Shh? ng yān mǎn Hu？ ng düu .
Translation:
There is a continuous rain over the Capital Avenue. It is as delicate and moist as ghee. From a distance, the grass is faintly connected, but when you look closely, it looks sparse and sporadic. This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring in the city of green willows.
Explanation of words:
(1) Gift: Give respectfully.
(2) Eighteen members of the Ministry of Water: refers to the Tang Dynasty poet (766830). Ranked 18 among the same brothers, and served as the foreign minister of the Ministry of Water.
(3) Tianjie: the street in Beijing.
(4) Run as crisp: delicate as crisp. Crispy: Animal oil, which describes the delicacy of spring rain here.
(5) at most: exactly.
[6] Location: When.
(7) Absolute victory: far exceeding.
⑻ Huangdu: Imperial Capital, here refers to Chang 'an.
Background:
This poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Tang Muzong Changqing (823). At that time, Han Yu was 56 years old and served as assistant minister of the official department. Although the time is not long, I am in a good mood at this time. Not long ago, there was a rebellion in Zhou Zhen (now Zhengding, Hebei Province), and Han Yu was ordered to go to Fu Xuan to surrender the rebellion. Mu Zong was so happy that he was promoted from assistant minister of Ministry of War to assistant minister of official department. In literature, he has long been famous. At the same time, he also made achievements in reviving Confucianism. Therefore, although the year is approaching, we are not sad because of the years, but welcome spring with great interest.
This poem was written to Zhang Ji, a poet who worked in the Ministry of Water Resources at that time. Ranked eighteenth among the brothers, so he was called Zhang Eighteen. Han Yu invited Zhang Jichun to travel, but Zhang Ji refused because he was busy with his old age. Han Yu then wrote this poem as a gift, expressing the beauty of the early spring scenery, hoping to arouse Zhang Ji's interest in travel.
Appreciate:
This poem is a seven-character quatrain for Zhang Ji, the Ministry of Water Resources, which describes and praises the beautiful scenery in early spring. Ranked eighteenth among the brothers, so he was called Zhang Eighteen. The style of poetry is fresh and natural, simple and colloquial. It seems dull, but it is by no means dull. Han Yu himself said, "Being poor is strange, and it becomes dull" ("Send the teacher to john young"). It turned out that his plainness was hard-won.
The first sentence points out the light rain in early spring, describing it as smooth and moist as crisp, and accurately grasping its characteristics. The sentence is fresh and beautiful. With Du Fu's good rain, I know the season of spring. Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things quietly has the same effect.
The second sentence closely follows the first sentence, which describes the scenery after the rain. From a distance, it seems to be there, but from a close look, it depicts the hazy scene of grass soaking in rain in early spring. Write down the characteristics of spring grass when it just germinates, if not, sparse and short. This can be compared to fog. When I enter them, they disappear, and the color of the mountain is Wang Wei's or not.
The third and fourth sentences praise the scenery in early spring: the most important thing is the benefits of spring, which is better than tobacco willow. The light rain and grass color in early spring are the most beautiful things in the spring of a year, far exceeding the late spring scenery of the city of smoke and willow. Poetry about spring scenery, in Tang poetry, mostly takes beautiful late spring, but this poem takes early spring to chant it, thinking that early spring is better than late spring, which is innovative. The exquisite observation of the scenery in the first two sentences is admirable, and the last two sentences are even more unexpected, such as the sudden arrival of cavalry.
In this poem, the poet only uses simple words to describe the unique scenery of early spring with common light rain and grass color. Delicate descriptions, beautiful sentences and novel ideas give people a moist, comfortable and fresh aesthetic feeling in early spring. Express the author's love and praise for spring.
The wonderful sentence of the whole article is that the grass is close at hand in the distance, but it is no longer there. In early spring and February, in the north, when the ice is still hanging under the treetops and eaves, there is not even a shadow of spring. But if it rains a little, spring will come the next day. The foot of the rain walked gently across the earth, leaving the mark of spring, that is, the grass buds of the first spring appeared. From a distance, it seemed that there was a very pale green, which was the grass color of early spring. Watching, people's hearts are suddenly filled with happy business. However, when people look closely with infinite joy, the ground is sparse and extremely slender buds, but they can't see what color it is. The poet is like a talented ink painter, waving his wonderful pen full of water, vaguely emitting a trace of green, which is the grass color in early spring. From a distance, there is nothing like it, but when you get closer, you can't see it. This grass looks close at a distance, but it's actually nothing. It can be said that it is far and near, and it is lifelike in the air.
The background of this color setting is a slender light rain falling on the sky street. Seeing the grass color through the rain adds a hazy beauty to the grass color in early spring. And the light rain is as wet as crisp. Crispy is cream. With such nourishment, the grass color is naturally new; With this background, the grass color naturally looks good.
Finally, the poet made a comparison: it is definitely better than tobacco willow. The poet thinks that the color of early spring grass is many times better than the scenery of the willow trees in the city. Because the grass color is close at hand and far away, it is unique in early spring. It is tender and full of moisture, symbolizing the renewed and prosperous cause of spring returns and Vientiane. And it's time for willow leaves to pile up cigarettes, not to mention all over the city, which is not rare. In late spring and March, the color is strong, but it is not so pleasing to the eye. Using contrast like this, unlike the general, is a double writing, in order to highlight the characteristics of spring scenery.
Things are rare, and the color of spring grass in early spring is also very delicate. There were no flowers in the New Year, but grass buds were seen in early February (Chun Xue by Han Yu). This is a state of mind. Winter has passed, and the cold is still strong. Suddenly I saw this wonderful grass color, and my heart was pleasantly surprised. These pale greens were the only decorations on the earth at that time; However, at the end of spring, the grass knew that spring would come back soon (Han Yu's Late Spring). At this time, even if the wicker is green again, people have no intention to look at it because it lacks that freshness.
So the poet reminded me at the turning point of the third sentence: the most beneficial thing is the spring of the year. A year's plan lies in spring, and the best part of spring is in early spring.
This poem not only sings the early spring, but also captures its soul, bringing endless aesthetic interest to readers, even surpassing painting. The poet does not have crayons, but uses poetic language to describe an extremely difficult color, a pale, seemingly non-existent color. Without keen observation and superb poetry, it is impossible to refine the natural beauty of early spring into artistic beauty.
Personal data:
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.81065438+8.240), also known as Zhong, is a Dongpo layman and called Su Xian [1-3]. An important litterateur in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the highest literary achievements in the Song Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Renzong is a scholar of Jiayou (1056 1063). His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as Su Xin. He is also engaged in painting and calligraphy. There are Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.
The picture of Shoutian Street, which is raining like crisp grass, is here for you. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More classic and different types of poems are in:!
Pay attention to WeChat official account: Mi Yu _88, and the wonderful content is pushed every day!