Fire is full in July, and clothes are delivered in September.
The first day I was fat, the next day I was fierce.
No clothes, no brown, why did you die?
On the third and fourth day, I stood on tiptoe.
With my daughter-in-law, I'm glad to see you in the south!
Fire is full in July, and clothes are delivered in September.
In spring, the sun shines and Amin is in the sky.
The woman followed behind with a basket, begging for soft mulberry?
Spring came and Qi Qi was adopted.
The woman was so sad that she almost took her son home.
Fire is full in July and reeds are full in August.
Silkworm, moon, mulberry, pick up the axe,
I'm afraid of mulberry if I want to cut far and wide.
Singing in July, achievement in August.
I'm Zhu Kongyang. I'm a son.
Beautiful in April, singing in May.
Harvest in August and fall in October.
A day to raccoon, fox, for the child.
The next day, they were still the same, carrying martial arts.
Privately, publicly available [7].
In May, geese move, and in June, pheasants vibrate.
July in the wild, August in the rest, September at home,
October cricket, come down to my bed.
The dome suffocated the mice and stuffed them into the door.
Hey, my wife, she said she wanted to change her age and entered this room.
In June, the food is bitter, and in July, the sunflower and glutinous rice are cooked.
Peel dates in August and get rice in October.
To this end, spring wine, with the help of eyebrows.
Eat melons in July, break pots in August, and uncle in September.
Pay for picking tea and eat my farmer.
Nursery will be built in September and crops will be harvested in October.
The millet is heavy, and the grass is shelled.
Well, I am a farmer. Because I have the same crops, I went to work in the palace.
The day is in the grass and the night is in the rope.
I was so anxious to hitch a ride in the house that I began to broadcast Baigu.
The next day, I cut the ice and rushed, and on the third day, Lingyin was satisfied.
On the fourth day, its flea sacrificed the lamb to the leek.
First frost in September, washing the floor in October.
Friends drink and say they killed the lamb.
When you are in court, you can call him a man with great courage and infinite longevity!
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I'm afraid none of the ancient poems described the peasants' work and hardships with epic momentum like July, and showed all aspects of family life with time as a clue.
It's none of your business, you don't know that rice is expensive, and you don't know that farmers suffer. After a hard year, it seems that I am busy for myself, but in fact I am mostly seeking happiness for others: hunting, big prey should be dedicated to princes and nobles, and good fur should be paid tribute; The rice sent to the ground should also be exposed by officials; Beautiful clothes are for dignitaries, but I don't even have coarse clothes and shorts; In addition to paying taxes, you have to work hard to build a house for the government; When celebrating the harvest at the end of the year, I wish my host all the best in Shou Yuan.
It is in this busy, ordinary, monotonous and endless work that farmers spend a day silently. In fact, their wishes and requirements are simple: shelter, shelter, food, clothing and warmth. Their children and grandchildren live, work and reproduce with such wishes and demands from generation to generation.
They won't feel empty like rich children who don't worry about food, clothing, housing and transportation, or talk about flowers and enjoying the moon like literati, or think about the meaning of life and the value of existence like philosophers. Truth, simplicity and simplicity are their characteristics. Living is everything, the highest requirement. For them, the most important meaning of life is to live.
Therefore, naturally, eating for the sky has become their life creed. A cow in three acres of land, his wife and children hot kang, this has become their life. It has become their conscious professional consciousness to work at sunrise and rest at sunset.
This kind of life experience has touched the bottom, the most real and the most whimsical level. In fact, it is not romantic, so dull that even a small wave flower is difficult to arouse, so busy that it is almost impossible to breathe and dig. Look at their wrinkled bronzed faces, rough hands covered with layers of cocoons and scars, bent waists like dogs, feet with cracked toes and bare arms, which are enough to show the traces left by the ruthlessness of years.
Self-sufficiency, aloof from things, happy know life, content with poverty and rural scenery are all imagined by some outsiders. The basic desire of life is so severe that people have to give up all illusions and rely on their own strength to compete with fate. No pains, no gains. As trees are, so are fruits. It was noon when weeding, and sweat dripped on the ground. How can such a reality not make people very practical? Moreover, the fear of natural and man-made disasters, like a dark cloud that may appear at any time, hangs over the hearts of farmers. Once encountered, the situation is even worse.
This is our hometown. If you really live among them and become one of them, you will never groan, have an affair, be brothers and sisters, or be extravagant.
Degree.
Feng-
When you fall into spring, you soak in the bud. I sighed and thought about Zhou Jing.
When the wind blows down spring, it soaks the bud. I am sighing, thinking about Beijing and Zhou.
In spring, you will soak in it. I sigh and miss the capital.
These millet seedlings grow well so that they can be nourished by rain in time. The king of the four countries is the law of the people.
Appreciate:
Xia Quan describes that Wang Zijie lives in Xia Quan and misses the security of Shi Jing dynasty. Finally, with the help of A Jin native Yu Xun, he entered the Zhou Dynasty. Under the poem, the spring water is cold, and the vegetation is flooded with branches. Describing the prince's mood is a common technique in The Book of Songs.
The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems, which contains 305 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: Feng (160), Ya (105) and Fu (40). Are all named after music. "Wind" means tone. The ancients called Shaanxi Opera, Feng Wei and Zheng Opera, just like Shaanxi Opera, Shanxi Opera, Henan Opera and Elegant Opera. People in the Zhou Dynasty called Zheng Yayue, just as people in the Qing Dynasty called Kunqu Opera Ya Bu, with the meaning of honorific title. Xiaoya can be divided in chronological order. Ode is a musical song used for offering sacrifices to ancestral temples. Most of the authors failed the exam.
Qiu Xi? Du Mu
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand.
Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
This poem is about the lonely life and desolate mood of frustrated maids. "Cold" and "cool" are not only the seasonal feelings in late autumn, but also the life feelings of characters. She lives in an inhuman environment, has no popularity, no friends and relatives, and certainly has no joy in loving a warm life. But he seems very interested. On a bleak autumn night, he sometimes beats fireflies alone, and sometimes stares at the morning glory and Vega in the night sky. There are three images in the poem that deserve attention. The small fan was used by ancient poets to symbolize the abandonment of a wife, and it was not used because of its Qiu Lai. Fireflies, the ancients thought that rotten grass turned into fireflies, and fireflies were always born in desolate places. There are fireflies where the maid-in-waiting lives, which shows that she has been left out for a long time. Morning glory Vega: a symbol of love and parting. But this is a farewell with the expectation of reunion. Maids have been neglected for a long time. Maybe she has no hope of being spoiled, but she is still looking forward to it. Because this expectation is the only meaning of her life. In the lonely years in the deep palace, the poet quietly wrote an infinite desolate life.
Li Bai's Letter to Meng Haoran
Master, I cheer you from the bottom of my heart. Your fame has risen to the sky.
In the rosy youth, you gave up the importance of hats and chariots and chose pine trees and clouds; Now whitehead.
Drunk moon, sage of dreams, bewitched by flowers, you turned a deaf ear to the emperor.
Gaoshan, how I long to reach you, that's all.
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The friendship between Li Bai and Meng Haoran is a much-told story in the poetry circle. When they get to know each other, of course, there is no lack of fun to drink and sing together, but the most important thing is to pursue emotional harmony and seek elegant companions and bosom friends. Historically, Meng Haoran once hid in Lumen Mountain. He traveled to Beijing for more than 40 years, and finally returned to his hometown as "no one on the road". Li Bai had a similar experience. He seldom hides in Minshan and Culai Mountain. Later, Xuanzong was called to the capital to worship the Hanlin. Finally, because the villain was ruined, he was given money back. Indeed, two famous poets became bosom friends because they were proud of the prince, lofty and lofty, and had a heart beyond things. This poem bears witness to their friendship.
The first pair of couplets reveals the word "my love", which is cordial and sincere. Every word comes from the heart and a true feeling covers the whole article. "Meng Zhu", point out the person you love and fasten the topic. Meng Haoran is twelve years older than Li Bai. Old, open-minded, natural and handsome, and talented in poetry, Li Bai naturally admires and respects, so he is regarded as a "master". "Master" is not a shameless pedant despised by the author. This is a compliment to Meng Haoran's charming and unrestrained career. Sure enough, the following ambassador added: "Your reputation has risen to the sky".
In the second couplet, the author focuses on depicting the elegant and leisurely image of "Meng": "In the year of a child, the weight of the crown car is abandoned and the pine clouds are taken; And now, whitehead ". "Beauty" and "Whitehead" should be regarded as a summary of Meng Haoran's long life journey, while "Xuan Mian" and "Song Yun" symbolize official career and seclusion, wealth and indifference. The former is what many people dream of. Although some people admire the latter, few people can adhere to this principle. Meng Haoran is different. He abandoned fame and fortune, and then lived in the forest with peace of mind, interacting with Jinsong and Baiyun all day long. From childhood to old age, the difference between one thought and another. Here, an "abandonment" and a "lie" accurately and vividly describe Meng Haoran's choice of life. He wants to get rid of the moral integrity bound by the secular world and is obsessed with the complacent appearance of mountains and rivers. He is ready to come out.
Drunk in the moon, the sage in the dream, bewitched in the flowers, the monarch is deaf to the emperor. This couplet is about Meng Haoran's idle life, good wine and good flowers every day. The previous couplet was painted vertically, while this couplet was repeatedly placed horizontally, describing in detail Meng Haoran's romantic life as a hermit. Xie Zhen's four poems once said that the sentences of "beauty" and "infatuation with flowers" have similar meanings. In fact, Li Bai's description has its own emphasis. Li is also addicted to flowers. Writing this is intended to highlight Meng Haoran's free and easy. At the same time, it is becoming more and more obvious that the two are linked.
In mutual praise, Wei Lian sent a heartfelt sigh: "Mountain, how I long to reach you, this is just a question of tribute." . The metaphor of "mountain" shows infinite admiration and echoes the first sentence; "One Ke Yang", turned into a layer, it is better to contrast your own shame. This naturally leads to a conclusion-for Master Meng, I can only bow to his quiet and fragrant personality for nothing. This is a compliment, and this is the sincerity of an outspoken poet to his admirers.
Liu Yong's Youth Journey
Winning is a bleak life. Chasing past is sad. Sunny day and night, the screen is fragrant, and you can forget each other with patience?
Wang has moved away for several years. What's the difference? There are many things, and the situation in Iraq has reversed.
Liu Yong is closely related to geisha, and this word describes the life state of geisha at that time. They live by color, belong to the lowest level of society, and are the objects of insult and injury. Most of the entertainment consumers in karaoke bars and dance halls are rich children, who are fickle and frivolous. Geisha are constantly tired of them and continue to do so. Even if they meet intimate friends, it is difficult to make up their minds to live a hard and frugal life, which doomed their tragic fate and made it difficult for them to extricate themselves from the mud. Liu Yong's mood is complex and contradictory: he sympathizes with their experiences and hates their depraved nature. This is probably the reason why he escaped from the romantic life and re-entered the imperial examination when he was nearly fifty years old.
Jiangchengzi went hunting in Mizhou.
Su Shi
I am a teenager. The left side is yellow and the right side is blue. Golden hat mink fur (3), thousands of riding rolling flat hills. In order to report the whole city to the prefect, shoot the tiger and see Sun Lang.
The wine is full and the box is still open. What's wrong with the slight frost on the temple? When will the festival be held in the clouds in Feng Tang? Bow like a full moon ⑦, look northwest and shoot Sirius ⑧.
Su Shi
(1037-11), the word Zizhan, the word He Zhong, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan). Jiayou was a scholar for two years, and the official was the minister of rites. Su Shi is an outstanding essayist, poet, poet, painter, literary critic and aesthete. Ci collection includes Dongpo Yuefu. His ci has a broad vision and a heroic style.
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Chasing a literati stone may be an accidental whim, but his belief in serving the country and making meritorious deeds was encouraged by this small test and he confidently asked to go to the northwest battlefield to kill the enemy. Su Shi was only forty years old when he was appointed as well-known in Mizhou. He came to this northern border county from Hangzhou four years ago because he didn't agree with Wang Anshi's political views and volunteered to work in other places. In addition to devoting himself to local achievements, he has always demanded that the world be of great use. The situation in the northwest was tense at that time. In the third year of Xining (1070), Xixia attacked Huan and Qing on a large scale. Four years, trapped in Funing Zhucheng. "I will bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius." It refers to the war between Song and Xixia.
The first half of the word is hunting, and the second half is fighting. Not only the scene is warm and the syllables are loud, but also full of pride, ambition and enthusiasm. Compared with Su Shi's other bold words, this is a magnificent and powerful word. I changed the feminine and charming childlike innocence in my words into the heroic spirit created by Kong Wugang. Su Shi is also quite conceited about this. In a letter to his friend Xianyu in Michigan, he said: "This is a very small word. Although it doesn't smell like Liu, it is also a family. I hunted in the suburbs the other day and gained a lot. It's a shovel, which makes the strong men of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty sing, play flute and drum for the festival, which is quite spectacular. " That's the word.
Tian Jingsha Qiu Si, Ma Zhiyuan
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
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This poem has only five sentences and 28 words, and the language is extremely concise but huge. With a few strokes, I drew a homesick picture of a wandering wanderer, which vividly conveyed the voice of a wandering wanderer.
This picture consists of two parts:
First, carefully selected groups of scenery that can represent Xiao Qiu form a twilight autumn wild map;
Second, describe a wanderer walking alone in the cold autumn, with endless pain in his heart.
The first painting is *** 18 with nine nouns, without empty word, which is natural and fluent, with rich connotations. With his skillful artistic skills, the author bathed nine different landscapes in the afterglow of the sunset, presented them to us in a "montage" brushwork like a focal plane, and brought the readers into the late autumn season at once: several dead vines were wrapped around several bald trees with yellow leaves. We can imagine that crows can still have old trees to return to, but wanderers are homeless. How miserable and helpless it is! Next is a small bridge, flowing water, and a small farmhouse with faint smoke. The rural scenery in which such people live is so quiet and sweet, comfortable and carefree. All this can't help but remind the wanderer of the bridges, flowing water and relatives in his hometown. Here, the sad feelings are written in the happy scene, which sets off the helpless sadness of the wandering wanderer.
In the second painting, we can see that in the bleak autumn wind, on the lonely ancient road, a wanderer suffering from homesickness rides a long-delayed thin horse and wanders into the distance in the heavy twilight. At this time, the sun sets, scattering a bleak oblique light. This is the reunion moment when birds return to their nests, cattle and sheep return home and people return home. However, the wanderer is still "the end of the world is reduced." At this moment, this situation, a wandering in a foreign country, in the face of such a bleak and desolate scene, how can it not be sad, heartbroken and heartbroken! The heart of a wandering wanderer drops blood in the autumn wind. ...
A very short ditty expresses its indescribable connotation, vividly depicts the sad inner world of a wanderer and gives people a shocking artistic feeling. Reading makes people feel bitter, and singing makes people feel more sad. People who watch this song without tears don't know what it means.
Little pink lotus pickers in Yang Guo.
Yang Guo
(1 195- 1269), the word is clear, and the number is Ann. Zhou Qipu Yin (now Anguo County, Hebei Province) was born. He was an ambassador to Yanshi and later served as Fu Xuan's ambassador to Beijing. Works, longer than Yuefu Sanqu. He is the author of Xi An Ji.
Type: Sanqu
Year: Introduction to Meta-content
original text
[Yue Diao] Xiao Taohong ①
The blue lake picks hibiscus, the figure is ups and downs, and the cool dew is dressed in green.
Painting a boat in the middle of the month does not carry a dream (4).
Come for a while, the red chamber is green and the city is fragrant.
[Notes]
1 Yue Diao Xiao Tao Hong: Yue Diao: the name of Gongdiao, which is characterized by "Tao writes sneer" and is often used to express emotion and freehand brushwork. Little pink: the name of the song.
② Hibiscus: Lotus.
③ Silk weaving: Silk woven from raw silk is called silk weaving.
4 Lingbo Dream: Lingbo Music written in Xuanzong's dream according to legend.
⑤ chuáng: A beautifully decorated boat. Architecture: standard category.
[Appreciation]
This song is about the beautiful scenery of the moonlit night in the water town. In the moonlight confusion, the people on board were reflected on the blue lake. The moonlight is swaying, and they don't dream with the moon, but they pick lotus on the boat all night. Night dew is stained with clothes, and moonlight is like water. In this silent night, they are accompanied by gorgeous boats and lotus fragrance overflowing the whole city.