Sima Xiangru Shanglin House

Question 1: The full text and translation of Sima Xiangru's Upper Fu Lin. Shanglin Fu (1)

Death is a public hearing, laughing and saying, "Chu lost, Qi lost." The husband asked the princes to pay tribute (4), not for money, but to report the work (5). The frontier defense is not self-defense, so prostitution is also prohibited. Today, it is listed as an eastern vassal, but you should not be careful about foreign affairs, and donate to the country, land and sea (1 1). Moreover, the theory of two kings (12) does not understand the meaning of the monarch and his subjects, and it is a gift from the princes. Just fighting for the pleasure of the game, the garden is so big that you want to compete with luxury (13). The more decadent you are, the less famous you are (14), but it is enough to belittle the monarch and lose yourself.

"What's more, what's more, what's more? ( 16)! You didn't see the beauty of your husband, but you didn't smell the forest above the son of heaven. Zuo Cangwu (17), right west pole (18). Freshwater is farther south (19) and resources are farther north (20). Starting from Ba (2 1), enter and exit the warp and weft (22); If you don't know what to do (23), you can do what you want (24) and manage it (25). Swing around eight streams (25), opposite but different (27). East, west, north and south, gallop back and forth (28), out of the corner of Jiaoshan (29), walk on the mud-covered pu (30), cross Guilin (3 1) and cross the wild (32). Turbulence (33), downstream (34), goes to the pass (35), touches the dome stone (36), stirs up the battery (37), and surges with anger. -Froude (38), forced lateral secretion-(39). Cross flow, turn the tip (40), pour water (4 1). The dome is radial (42) and plastic (43). Rising trend (44), falling (45). Groups of rocks scrambled to embrace (46), scrambled to lift and stagnate (47). Pay attention to the ravine (48), falling (49), sinking (50), weighing L(5 1), (52) and boiling (53). Surfing (54), bubbling @ drifting (55). Long and distant (56), silence x silence (57), endless return (58). Then it will creep (59), Anxiang Xuhui (60), Tribal Tiger (6 1), pour into Taihu Lake (62) eastward and overflow the pond (63). So, the shark flies up (64), gradually rises (65), □□□□ (66), □ Kun (67), flips its tail (68), flaps its wings and dives into deep rocks. Everything sounds like fish and turtles (69). Mingyuezhu (70) and Jiangmi (7 1). Shushihuang M(72), Shuiyulei` (73), Phosphorus Rot (74), and the color picking delay Q(75) accumulated in it. Hong H bird (76), □ Goose is jade (77), fine eye (78), troublesome gull (79), fault □ land (80), floating on it in groups and flooding with the wind (8 1).

"As a result, Chongshan Chuchu (85), □□ Cui Wei (86), the giant trees in the mountains, Zhan Yan□ (87) and Jiuyang (88). Nanshan E 'e (89), Rock u□(90), Ricky (9 1). Zhenxi Tonggu (92), Jian Chan Goudu (93), East Hoya i(94). Fuling Bie □(95), Waij □ @ (96), Xu Qiuyi X(97), Yinqiyu □(98), Lifting Shimi (99), Bitang Tablet (100), W Dissolved, etc. R is Lu Hui (104), Gracilaria (105), J Wu (106) and Zayang (107). Bujie (108), Zanjangsha (109), Jieche Henglan (1 10), Benshegan (11), Z. Jiang Zhuqing X( 1 15), Bu Hongze (1 16), Yanman Taiyuan (1 17). Li Mi spread widely (1 18), should be invincible, spit incense and raise fierce (1 19), fly sullenly (120), and be fragrant (12/kloc-0).

"As a result, you saw the whole world, but you couldn't help but roll fluorene (124) and fluorene (125). If you look at it for no reason, you will find it endless. Sunrise rises in the eastern swamp (126) and enters Xibei (127). The south grows in the dead of winter, and a rising tide lifts all boats (128). Its sacred animals are □ Luo □( 129), Shenniu (130), Red Head (13 1) and Elephant (132). There are freezing cracks in midsummer (133) and ice-related rivers (134) in the north. Its sacred animals are unicorn horn (135), lead camel (136), octopus □w( 137) and if donkey □ (138 ... > >

Question 2: As the most important representative work of Sima Xiangru, Shanglin Fu, the main content of Shanglin Fu, is the first great fu that fully embodies the characteristics of Han Fu in the history of literature. In terms of content, the theme is palaces, gardens and hunting, and the purpose is to safeguard national unity and oppose imperial extravagance. It not only praised the incomparable dignity of the unified empire, but also satirized the supreme ruler, creating a basic theme of the great fu in Han Dynasty. In form, it got rid of the stereotype of imitating Chu Ci, took "Zi Xu", "Mr. Wu" and "Nothing to Hunger" as pseudowords, set it as a question and answer, with a grand structure, strict levels, gorgeous language and diverse sentence patterns, which made the whole article look magnificent, formed a sprawling style and laid a foundation for the great fu of Han Dynasty. Mr. Lu Xun pointed out: "Gai Han is fond of Chu Sheng, and Emperor Wudi's left and right cronies are like this. They often advance with Chu Ci, but the similarity never changes. Thanks to the strange meaning, they are decorated with beautiful words, and the sentences are short and not arbitrary, which is very different from that at that time." (Outline of China Literature History) This summarizes Sima Xiangru's extraordinary achievements in stylistic innovation. It is this achievement that makes Sima Xiangru a well-deserved founder of Han Fu.

Question 3: What is the collective name of Sima Xiangru's Zi Xufu and Shang? What is the general name of Tian Zi's safari Fu?

Shanglin Fu is a companion piece of Zi Xufu, the masterpiece of Sima Xiangru, a master of Han Fu, with a strong Huang Jia color [1]. The work depicts the grand scale of Shanglin Garden, and then describes the scene of the emperor leading his ministers to hunt in Shanglin. The author injected high-spirited momentum into Fu and constructed a magnificent and beautiful literary image. This poem is the first poem to express the prosperity of the world.

About the author:

Sima Xiangru (about 179- 1 17) was a writer in the Han Dynasty. People in Pengzhou, Sichuan (now Peng 'an, Nanchong) say Chengdu people. Sima Xiangru, formerly known as Sima Changqing, was nicknamed Dog. I changed my name because I worshipped Lin Xiangru, a famous figure in the Warring States Period. When I was a teenager, I liked reading and practicing sword. When I was in my twenties, I became a guard in Han Jing, and I was called the "Wu Qi Chang Shi". He was praised by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for his works Zi Xufu and Shang Fu Lin. In BC 135 (the sixth year of Jianyuan), envoys were sent to Bashu to appease local ethnic minorities, and good results were achieved. In his later years, he became the "Filial Piety Order", which was a leisure duty to manage the emperor's cemetery. However, he still cares about the important affairs of the court. Seeing that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty liked the art of wandering immortals, he went to Renda Fu to satirize and persuade, but the effect was counterproductive. In 65438 BC+065438 BC+08 BC (five years of yuanshou), there was a volume of "Feng Chan Wen".

Question 4: The content characteristics and artistic achievements of the special edition of Sima Xiangru's Shanglin Fu 1. The content and characteristics of Sima Xiangru's Shanglin Fu are as follows:

1, Shanglin Fu is a companion piece of Zi Xufu. According to historical records, Zi Xu Fu was written under Liang Xiaowang's door and Shang Lin Fu was written in the court of Emperor Wu, which is the most famous work of Sima Xiangru. Shang described the magnificence of Shanglin Garden and the grand scale of hunting in Han Dynasty with boastful style, and praised the power and momentum of the unified dynasty. In writing, it fully embodies the characteristics of Han Dafu's extravagant decoration, which is grand in scale and delicate in narrative.

2. In terms of content, the theme is palaces, gardens and hunting, and the purpose is to safeguard national unity and oppose imperial extravagance. It not only praised the incomparable dignity of the unified empire, but also satirized the supreme ruler, creating a basic theme of the great fu in Han Dynasty.

Second, the intrinsic artistic achievements of Shanglin Fu:

1 As the most important representative work of Sima Xiangru, Shanglin Fu is the first great Fu in the history of literature that fully embodies the characteristics of Han Fu. Formally, it got rid of the stereotype of imitating Chu Ci, took Zi Xu, Mr. Wu and Wu Gong as false words, and set them as questions and answers, with a grand structure, strict levels, gorgeous language and diverse sentence patterns, which made the whole article look magnificent, formed a flashy style and established the great fu system in Han Dynasty.

2. Mr. Lu Xun pointed out: "Gai Han is good at Chu Sheng, and his left and right cronies, such as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, often advance with Chu Ci, but the similarity never changes, thanks to the strange meaning, decorated with beautiful words and short sentences, and informal, which is very different from that at that time." (Outline of China Literature History) This summarizes Sima Xiangru's extraordinary achievements in stylistic innovation. It is this achievement that makes Sima Xiangru a well-deserved founder of Han Fu.

Question 5: What are the artistic features of Sima Xiangru's Zi Xu Fu and Shang Lin Fu? According to historical records, Zi Xu Fu was written under Liang Xiaowang and Shang Lin Fu was written in the court of Emperor Wu, which is the most famous work of Sima Xiangru. Shang described the magnificence of Shanglin Garden and the grand scale of hunting in Han Dynasty with boastful style, and praised the power and momentum of the unified dynasty. In writing, it [fully embodies the extravagant characteristics of Han Dafu], with a large scale and delicate narrative. Shanglin, Shanglin Garden, so the address is in the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province, at the junction of Zhouzhi and Huxian County. It was originally an old garden in the Qin Dynasty, which was rebuilt and expanded by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.