A: Shi Gui.
Introduction of poets
Li He, Longji, was born in a noble family in Fuchang (now Yiyang, Henan) in 790 AD. Smart and studious since childhood, he can write poems at the age of seven. At the age of 20, Li He went to the capital Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam. Because my father's name is Jin Su, which sounds the same as Jinshi, I was disqualified for offending my father's name. Later, because of his high literary fame, he served as a humble little official of Feng Lilang and stayed in Beijing. During this period, his poetic talent was widely praised, and the princes and grandchildren rushed to invite him to a banquet to entertain him with poems, but it did not help his career promotion. Li He was ambitious and arrogant, but now he has become such a small official who looks like a servant. He felt humiliated, so he resigned from his official position and returned to his hometown in Fuchang to live in seclusion. After returning to his hometown, Li He devoted all his energy to poetry creation. He often rides a lame donkey and carries a worn brocade bag to go out for inspiration. His poems are very imaginative, and he often uses myths and legends to express the past and the present, so later generations often call him? Ghost talent? What are the poems created? Ghost fairy's words . Long-term depression and sentimentality, Jiao Si's bitter life style and poor family made this new star of Tang Dynasty poetry fall prematurely in 8 16 AD, at the age of 27. His poems were widely circulated by later generations. Dark clouds crush the city to destroy it? 、? Cocks all over the world are white? 、? If there is love in the sky, it will be old. Such ancient poems have been handed down to this day and become a wonderful flower in the Tang Dynasty.
Imperial clan king sun
Li He was born in the sixth year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (AD 790), a ruined aristocratic family. His distant ancestor was Li Liang, uncle of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, and a distant relative of the imperial clan in the Tang Dynasty. When Wu Zetian was in power, she killed many great-grandfather descendants. By the time Li He's father, Li Jinsong, had become a minor celebrity, his family had fallen into poverty and had disappeared into Long Valley. Li He is very proud of his aristocratic lineage from the imperial clan of Li Tang, and has mentioned it many times in his health. Sun Li Changji, kings of the Tang Dynasty? 、? Who is Zongsun's sympathy for? 、? Please Cao Zhi for your grandson? . But in fact, where is he? Imperial clan Wang Sun? I'm afraid it's not even the direct line of the Zheng Wangs, at least the family line has long since declined.
Li He said when describing his family. I live on the mountain, with an acre of land. The rain at night calls the renter, and the door is silent. ? ("Send Wei Brothers to the Customs") Father Li Jinsu was hired in his early years? Part-time? . In the third year of Dali (768), he went to work in Shu and met his cousin Du Fu in the police. Wandering? Throughout his life, during the Zhenyuan period when Li He was born, Jin Su was slightly promoted and served as the magistrate of Shaanxi County, but he soon died of old age. Mother Zheng gave birth to a daughter and two sons, who live in Changgu. After the eldest daughter got married, the family became poorer. Li He and his two brothers went out to make a living and wanted to fill their stomachs. ? Think thousands of miles away, why not? ("Xiao Ji loves to walk two songs to send Lushan Mountain"), the bleak shape can be seen.
Li He was thin from childhood, with long eyebrows and claws, and his appearance was very distinctive. He is very clever, he can write poems at the age of seven, and he is good at it? Sick book? . According to legend, Li He was seven years old in the twelfth year of Zhenyuan (AD 796). When Han Yu and Huang Fushi visited, Li He wrote a poem "Gao Xuan Guo", which surprised Han Yu and Huang Fushi. Li He became famous in Luo Jing. Li He, a little older, rode a donkey to find a sentence during the day, explored the bag at dusk, and burned ointment. He worked very hard. Li Shangyin wrote Biography:? Ever since childhood, Heng has laughed at slaves, riding a big donkey and carrying an old backpack. When he got something, he put the book in his pocket and came back at dusk. Taitai asked the maid to take it out and read many books. What do you need to say? It's time to spit out your heart, but it's your ears! ? . In the twentieth year of Zhenyuan (804), fifteen-year-old Li He was as famous as Li Yi in Beijing.
Tang Shunzong Yong Zhenyuan years (805), Li He was sixteen years old. In those days, Shunzong succeeded to the throne in spite of illness (stroke), and Wang and Wei Zhiyi were appointed to get rid of the disadvantages and bring forth the new, which is called Yongzhen innovation in history. In August, eunuchs and literary talents colluded with aristocratic bureaucrats to change Yuan Yongzhen, forcing Shunzong to abdicate due to illness, and the New Deal failed. The following year, Shunzong died of illness. Tang people (Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan, etc. There is an allusion in their poems that Shunzong did not die of illness, but was killed. When Li He became an adult, he learned about it and wrote a satirical "Han Drinking Song".
Poetry achievement
Passionate lyrical theme
Li He has a positive political embrace for the world, although he exists because of career difficulties and illness? At the age of twenty, I was not proud, and my heart was full of sadness and gratitude. ("Elegy to China"), but there are also many responses? Between male and female servants, I just want to take a dustpan and broom. Dissatisfaction with official life, performance? No one will ever know? Uneven; He also unwilling to sink, issued? People's hearts are not poor, and glory is not equal to anger. ,? Teenagers are like floating clouds. Who wants to sit in the cold? This kind of rhetoric is more full? Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan? Ambition. Gifts for Shen Ya, Wild Songs and Hotels are representative works in this field.
Fairy and ghost theme
With the wings of imagination and passionate romantic feelings, Chang Ji described the realm of immortals, the mythical figures such as the Queen Mother and Chang 'e, and the celestial phenomena such as the Milky Way and the Moon Palace, which appeared in masterpieces such as Ballads in the Sky and Dreaming of Heaven, and were extremely fantastic. But there is another terrible description of the haunted world in Chang Ji's poems: Ghost lights are like lacquer pine flowers? (south Tianshan clock),? Ghost rain scatters empty grass? ("Five Satire Poems" Part III)? The ghost in the autumn grave sings Bao poetry, and hates blood for thousands of years. (Qiu Lai)? A hundred-year-old owl becomes a wooden symbol and laughs and nests? (immortal song), which is also called by later generations? Shi Gui? An important reason. Li He's poems are full of fairyland ghosts, on the one hand, because his extremely rough life sometimes makes him extremely confused and depressed, but more reflects his simple materialistic thought. ? East means xi can lead a horse, and the dust of the sea will give birth to a stone mountain? A song in the sky? The south wind leveled the mountain, and the Emperor of Heaven sent Tianwu to the sea. The Peach Blossom of the Queen Mother has blossomed for thousands of times, and Peng Zu and Wu Xian-jing's long life also deserve to die several times. Poems such as "Hao Ge" affirm the changes of all things and point out the natural laws of vicissitudes, birth, aging, illness and death. Poems such as "Immortal" and "Bitter Days are Short" directly describe the imaginary birthdays of ghosts and gods, pointing at Tang Xianzong, who doesn't care about ghosts and gods, and attacking the absurdity of his pursuit of immortality. Du Mu said:? Qiu Long's stubbornness is not enough to offset his resentment and sorrow. ,? Ghosts and demons, not for their absurdity? Li Changji's Poems and Songs is a general comment on this kind of poems.
What's its verse? Is it windy for Chu soul to seek dreams? (Wushan high),? Oh, the autumn suburb of osmanthus? ("Spring Fangzheng Zi Jian Zi Ge"),? Ghost lights are like lacquer pine flowers? (south Tianshan clock),? Paper money whirlwind? ("The Fairy Song")? Return air to see the guests off and blow the yin fire? (Song of the Arrow of Changping) and so on. At first glance, I just feel creepy, creepy. However, in the author's pen, these? Ghosts? ,? Although different, love is still human nature? , is by no means those evil things that make people talk about it. Some people say Li He? With sad thoughts, his tone is plain, and he likes to use ghost words, weeping words, dead words and blood words. Cold stream carving, legal day. ? This view is too narrow. Li He's writing about ghosts is not so much a manifestation of self-awareness, but rather the result of his rebellious psychology.
Guess you like:
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2. The main content of the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi's "Country Night".
3. The main content of Guan Shanyue is Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
4. The main content of Qing Ping Diao by Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty.
5. The main content of Bo Qinhuai written by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty.
6. The main content of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night.