1. Creation background: Wang Wei was a famous landscape and pastoral poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems are famous for their freshness, elegance and ethereal elegance. Zhuliguan is one of his representative works and one of his most famous poems. This poem was written when he lived in seclusion in Wangchuan, Lantian in his later years, expressing his love for natural beauty and rural life.
2. Theme: This poem takes natural scenery as the background, and expresses the poet's feelings of caring about mountains and rivers and wandering around the world by describing bamboo forests, playing the piano and chanting. The poem depicts the poet playing the piano and reciting in the bamboo forest alone, enjoying the tranquility and harmony of nature, and expressing the poet's yearning for a free and leisurely life.
3. Artistic style: Wang Wei is good at pastoral poetry. His poetic style is ethereal and refined, fresh and elegant, with both the beauty of music and the exquisite pictures. Zhuliguan is one of his representative works, which fully embodies his artistic style. The language of poetry is concise and clear, and the artistic conception is far-reaching, which makes people feel the beauty and tranquility of nature.
4. Literary value: Zhuliguan is a classic of pastoral poetry in Tang Dynasty, which has high literary value. It not only shows the poet's love for natural beauty, but also conveys his pursuit of free and leisurely life. At the same time, this poem also reflects the life attitude and aesthetic concept of the literati in the Tang Dynasty, which is also of great significance to understanding the cultural and social outlook of the Tang Dynasty.
5. Influence and evaluation: Zhuliguan occupies an important position in the history of literature and is widely regarded as one of the best works in Tang poetry. Hu Yinglin, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, commented that this poem is empty and unreal, saying that it has both ethereal beauty and substantial meaning. On Tang poetry in Qing Dynasty, Shen Deqian also thought that this poem had no hue, but was self-contained.
The basic situation of Wang Wei
1. Family background: Wang Wei was born in the Wang family in Hedong, a noble family with profound cultural background. His mother is a well-read woman who is good at poetry and music. This family background has a far-reaching influence on Wang Wei's literary and artistic creation.
2. Career: Wang Wei showed outstanding talents when he was young, and he was a scholar when he was 2 1 year old. He used to be very proud in officialdom, and once served as a senior official such as Shangshu Youcheng. However, he also suffered setbacks in his official career, because of his political involvement, he was demoted as Prince Zhongyun. Nevertheless, he still insists on his artistic pursuit.
3. Poetic style: Wang Wei's poems are based on pastoral poetry, which shows his love for natural beauty and his yearning for rural life. His poetic language is concise and clear, and his artistic conception is far-reaching, which makes people feel the beauty and tranquility of nature. His poems not only have high artistic value, but also provide an important perspective for us to understand the culture and history of the Tang Dynasty.
4. Artistic achievements: In addition to poetry, Wang Wei is an outstanding painter, musician and calligrapher. His paintings are mainly landscape paintings, pursuing verve and artistic conception. His music works have been handed down as classics and are known as musical saints. His calligraphy works are good at running script and cursive script, with smooth and natural brushwork and artistic charm.
5. Influence and evaluation: Wang Wei has an important influence and evaluation in the field of literature and art. His poems are widely praised and regarded as one of the masterpieces of China's ancient poems. His paintings and music works are also regarded as national treasures. At the same time, he was also admired and praised by scholars of all ages, and was called Shi Fo.