1, seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry, Tang Libai
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Appreciation: This poem was written by Li Bai when he left Sichuan. Li Bai went out of Shu this time by boat and waterway, crossed Bayu, left the Three Gorges and went straight to Jingmen Mountain. "The Mountain is Flat and Primitive" vividly depicts the unique scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River after the ship leaves the Three Gorges and passes through Jingmen Mountain. Looking from Jingmen in the distance, it seems to flow into the desert and distant Yuan Ye, showing a vast sky and a lofty realm.
2, "Langtaosha Jiuqu Yellow River Wan Li Sand" Yuxi, Liu Tang
The Yellow River winds from a distant place, carrying thousands of miles of yellow sand. Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together.
Appreciation: "Jiuqu Yellow River sand in Wan Li, stormy waves, and heaven remains our neighbourhood". The main idea of these two sentences is that there are countless gravel in the Jiuqu Yellow River. As the Yellow River flows through Wan Li, it has been washed by waves and swept by strong winds, and it has been here from the ends of the earth. The poet praised the yellow sand in Wan Li of the Yellow River and their indomitable character.
3, "Qiantang Spring Tour" Tang Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
Appreciation: This poem captures the characteristics of the local environment and seasons, and depicts the West Lake, which has just been put on spring clothes, as full of business and just right. "At the beginning, the water level is flat, and the feet of clouds are low", which means that the water level is flush with the embankment at the beginning of spring water, and the white clouds in the air are connected with the rippling water waves on the lake, which is a typical water state of Jiangnan Spring Lake.
4, "Wang Yue" Tang Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Appreciation: This poem is a work of Du Fu in his youth, full of romance and passion. There is not a word "king" in the whole poem, but it closely revolves around the word "full moon" in the poem, from far and near, to gazing, and finally to overlooking. The poet described the majestic atmosphere of Mount Tai, expressed his ambition to climb the peak and overlook everything, and was full of vigorous vitality.
5, "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" Tang Libai
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Appreciation: The first two sentences of the poem outline a panoramic view from the big picture: purple smoke fills the air at the top of the mountain, white practice hangs in the mountain, and rapids rush down the mountain, forming a magnificent picture. The third sentence describes the waterfall in detail from close range. The last sentence said that the waterfall "flew straight down", which made people suspect that the Milky Way poured down from nine days. A "doubt" is ethereal and lively. If it is true, it makes people daydream, which adds to the magical color of the waterfall.