The word "Ya" is also pronounced as the fourth sound in other phrases.
For example:
Runner up? Yàjūn won the second place in sports, entertainment and other competitions.
Subtropical? A transitional zone between tropical and temperate zones. Compared with the tropics, there are obvious seasonal changes, and the temperature is higher than the temperature.
With the high belt, plants can still grow slowly in winter. Also known as subtropical zone.
Subshoulder overlapping back? yà jiān dié bèi？ People in front and back are shoulder to shoulder. Describe how crowded people are.
Standard Mandarin/Putonghua is a modern standard Chinese with northern dialect (Mandarin) as the basic dialect and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm. As one of the working languages of the United Nations, Mandarin has become an important bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the first choice for foreigners to learn Chinese. By 20 15, 70% of the population in China has the ability to use Putonghua, and about 400 million people are limited to one-way communication. The Implementation Plan of the National Common Language Popularization Project plans to basically popularize the national common language in the whole country by 2020. Specifically, the average popularization rate of Putonghua in the whole country will reach over 80%.
The word "Putonghua" appeared in the late Qing Dynasty. The Qing court defined Beijing Mandarin as "Mandarin" in 1909, and the pronunciation of Mandarin was formulated many times during the Republic of China. 1955 after the founding of new China, it was stipulated that the national common language was putonghua. The predecessor of Mandarin is Mandarin in Ming and Qing Dynasties, before which it was called Yayan. Putonghua can be regarded as a sub-dialect of Mandarin dialect. Therefore, modern people can basically rhyme when they look at Tang poetry and Song poetry. From Tang Yun to Guang Yun in the Song Dynasty and Hongwu Zheng Yun in the early Ming Dynasty, it is a kind of inheritance.
Evolution: 1909, the Qing government named Beijing Mandarin as the national language; During the Republic of China, standards were formulated many times. 19 18, Beiyang government published the first set of nationally recognized phonetic symbols. 1923, the fifth meeting of the Preparatory Committee for the Unification of Putonghua decided to formulate the pronunciation based on the grammar of modern North China Mandarin and Beijing dialect. 1932, after the Ministry of Education of the National Government promulgated the General Vocabulary of Guoyin, the standard of Putonghua was determined. 1953 after the founding of new China, Beijing and Luanping county, Chengde city, Hebei province were the main places to collect standard putonghua pronunciation, and the standard was popularized to the whole country on 1955. In 2000, People's Republic of China (PRC) General Language Law established the legal status of Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters as the national common language.