Du Fu
During the Three Kingdoms period, you made unparalleled achievements, and you gained a permanent reputation by invading. This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.
[attention]
① Eight-array map: Qili, southwest of fengjie county, Kuizhou, Sichuan. Eight arrays are a pile of stones on the beach, and there are eight arrays in * * *, which is said to be the remains of Zhuge Liang's deduction of the array.
(2) Gongsungai: It means that Zhuge Liang founded Shu Han and made great achievements in Wei, Wu and Shu.
(3) The sentence of "resentment" means that Liu Bei was eager to avenge Guan Yu's murder by Wu, and sent troops to attack Wu, which destroyed Zhuge Liang's idea of attacking Wei with Wu. Zhuge Liang failed to stop it and weakened the national strength of Shu Han, so he hated it. "Losing" means making a mistake.
[Appreciation Skills]
This poem was written in the first year of Dali (766). Du Fu came to Kuizhou for the first time to mourn the eight bones of Zhuge Liang of Shu Han. The first two sentences praise Zhuge Liang's great achievements. The last two sentences express my feelings about the site of "Eight Arrays". This poem is not so much about Zhuge Liang's "legacy" as Du Fu's sorry for Zhuge Liang, and his regret permeates the poet's depressed mood of "self-mutilation and unsuccessful death". This poem also has the characteristics of integrating arguments into poetry. And it is not an empty and abstract discussion, but a vivid and lyrical discussion. The poet combines nostalgia with narration, giving people a feeling of endless hatred and meaning.
Red Wall
Du Mu
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
First, the translation of poetry:
In the sediment of Chibi, there is a broken halberd, which has not completely rusted.
I polished it carefully and recognized it as a relic of the Three Kingdoms.
If the east wind didn't help Zhou Yuzhu,
Then the bronze sparrow terrace is full of spring,
Deep lock, Jiangdong Er Qiao, became Tsao Gong's concubine.
Second, appreciation:
This is an epic poem, which expresses feelings about the rise and fall of the country. It can be described as a big content and a big theme, but this big content and big theme are displayed through "small things" and "small things". The first two sentences of the poem come from a small "broken halberd" buried in the sand, which reminds us of the split and turbulent times in the late Han Dynasty and the man of the hour in Battle of Red Cliffs. The last two sentences relate the little things that "Er Qiao" didn't catch to the big theme of Wu Dong's hegemony and tripartite confrontation, which is concrete and reasonable.
"Red Cliff" borrows the stories of Zhou Yu and Cao Cao to express the anguish and injustice of the poet and the protagonist.
Third, the examination questions
1, Du Mu borrows material passion in "Red Cliff" to comment on Battle of Red Cliffs's victory and defeat poem: East wind is not in harmony, spring locks Tongquetai Er Qiao.
2. In "Red Cliff", the author thinks vividly, and puts forward the argument that the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang and the copper finches lock Er Qiao.
3. "Dongfeng" refers to the burning of Chibi (or Zhou Yu burned Chibi and defeated Cao Cao)
4. Du Mu's Red Cliff: The poem contains the philosophy that opportunity makes people, and also implies the poet's lament about his untimely and brilliant life. The poem is that the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao.
5. The poem "Red Cliff" is both a famous sentence and an imagination. It's the east wind that's inconvenient. Zhou Lang, Tongquetai locks the second bridge.
6, borrow the ancient irony today, warning rulers not to hope for luck. That sentence is that the east wind is not in harmony, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao.
7. In "Red Cliff", the poet lamented the figures and deeds of the previous dynasty by borrowing things: the east wind was inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze finches locked Er Qiao in spring.
8. The poem "Red Cliff" expresses the sense of historical rise and fall. An imaginative sentence is: The east wind does not follow Zhou Lang, and the Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring.
9. In the poem "Red Cliff", the author expressed his feelings that "the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao in spring".
10, "Red Cliff" implicitly reflects the poet's gloomy mood, that is, the east wind does not go with Zhou Lang, and the bronze finches lock Er Qiao Spring.
165438+ The twists and turns of the two poems reflect the author's untimely mood.
12. In "Red Cliff" written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, a sentence "I lost my halberd and sank my sand and iron, and now I will wash it and recognize the former dynasty" laments the rise of an antique; What's even better is that the phrase "The east wind doesn't follow, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao in spring" symbolizes the fate of the country with two beautiful women, which is really unique.