Original poem:
Twelve Miscellaneous Poems by Tao Yuanming (I) Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming
Life without a base is like the dust of the road. Life blowing in the wind, the body has gone through hardships, and it is not what it used to be.
When the world is brothers, why do brothers of their own brothers want to date each other? When you meet a pleasure, you should be happy, and you should invite your neighbors to drink.
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.
Explanation:
Life is rootless and wandering like dust on the road.
Spread out and chase after the wind, this is not the original itself.
When you land in the world, you should be brothers. Why should compatriots love each other?
Be happy when you are happy, prepare a beer fight and invite your neighbors.
The prime of life won't come again, and there can't be two mornings in a day.
Seize the time and work hard, the past years wait for no one.
Extended data:
Twelve miscellaneous poems * * *. The so-called "miscellaneous" is in terms of its content. Poets are not limited to one thing, their feelings are shaped by poetry. There was no title at first, but later more and more were written, so it was always called "miscellaneous poems"
So these poems may not be works of the same period. The first eight songs are mostly lamenting the passage of time, poverty in my hometown, and hard-to-pay ambitions. I want to stand up and encourage myself. The last four songs are mainly about the suffering of service. According to the textual research of the Collection of Tao Yuanming compiled by Mr. Wang, the first eight poems selected here were written by the poet Yu Yi at the age of fifty in the tenth year (4 14).
The first eight songs are 50-year-old mixed feelings, mainly in the second half of the year, and the theme can be classified into the category of hidden cultivation and singing students; Nine, twelve poems describing the suffering of detention; The song "I did it" is a metaphor for the political situation; The last song is probably to see my youngest son thinking about the endless evolution of life, sighing for himself and returning to Nanshan.
Poets draw lessons from Buddhism and Laozi and Zhuangzi's views on individual life, but they all have their own opinions on behavior guidance. Poetry is divided into three layers:
First, life is limited;
Second, blind date should be within the four seas;
Third, the prime of life is no longer, and life is encouraged.
In the poem, life can't control its own destiny, and in a blink of an eye, it is "not the predecessor"; So, if you want to be happy, drink what you should. The first four sentences write that life is like floating dust blown by the wind, and it is often impossible to be independent. The next four sentences are inherited. Since life is not easy, we should love each other, eat, drink and be merry. The last four sentences lament that the prime of life is gone and time waits for no one. I should encourage you in time so as not to let the years drift away.
The author laments that life is impermanent, time flies, and it's time to eat, drink and be merry. As brothers, how can we be related by blood reflects the author's disgust at the strict gate system and corrupt social atmosphere at that time.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Twelve Miscellaneous Poems by Tao Yuanming (I)