I. Original text
Su Shi among Fishermen in Huanxisha
Egrets fly on the side of Mount Cisse, and the sails are just outside the scattered flower island. Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer.
Self-protection in a green bamboo hat, accompanied by green hemp fiber everywhere. There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
Second, explain
The first sentence: this poem depicts the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan water town. On the side of mount cisse, egrets fly, and outside sanhuazhou, I can only see a small sailboat in the distance. Peach blossoms are in full bloom and spring water is rising, which is the time when mandarin fish are fat.
The whole poem vividly depicts the natural beauty and ecological environment of Jiangnan in concise language, giving people a fresh and pleasant feeling. At the same time, it also expresses the author's love and yearning for natural beauty.
The second sentence: The poem "Fishing Songs" describes the life of fishermen who enjoy themselves in the oblique wind and drizzle and don't go home. In the poem, "I am surrounded by a green bamboo hat, and I follow it everywhere" expresses the fisherman's attitude towards independence and harmony with nature.
The whole poem reveals that fishermen are free from external interference, integrated with nature, content with the status quo and enjoy the happiness of nature. This also expresses the author's yearning and pursuit for freedom and closeness to nature.
Third, the creative background
"Fisherman in Huanxisha" is a word written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. This word was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082), and Su Shi was relegated to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei).
At this time, Su Shi was jailed for Wutai poetry case and persecuted by political opponents such as Zhang Dun. He wrote down his most famous unjust case "A Mountain Tour in Zhaohui, Fu Cong": "You know your plan is wrong and your ambition is wrong, but you don't have to worry about it." Then Su Shi took a boat trip to the Yangtze River, and the last sentence said, "Who is it?" Fishing boats in rivers and lakes. "Su Shi compared himself to a reclusive fisherman and expressed his boredom and helplessness in the officialdom struggle.
The whole poem describes Su Shi's desire to live in seclusion, but it also reveals his helplessness and dissatisfaction with his own predicament. The poem depicts the scenery of the Yangtze River, and the image of the fisherman represents Su Shi himself, showing his yearning for freedom and closeness to nature.
The whole poem has a strong personal feeling, which shows Su Shi's desire to return to nature and stay away from the official struggle when facing political difficulties.