2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. Li Fazhi's sister-in-law (1) in the same county examines her ability to understand the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese. When understanding the meaning of words, we should pay attention to the special usage of words in classical Chinese, such as common words, flexible use of parts of speech, polysemy, ancient and modern different meanings, etc., and can accurately distinguish them in combination with specific contexts. A: The explanation is correct; B: or: some people. Therefore, this explanation is incorrect; C: the explanation is correct; D: correct explanation. So choose B.(2) This question examines the ability to distinguish the meaning of words in classical Chinese. Ask students to understand the meaning of words on the basis of understanding the main idea of the text and distinguish the meaning of words in different contexts. Content words should pay attention to the hint in the stem, "meaning" refers to the meaning of the word, and "usage" refers to the change of the word, the same or similar. B: the first sentence: take: think. The second sentence: take: put; C: the first sentence: and: conjunction, indicating a turning point, can be translated as: but, but. The last sentence: and, conjunction, indicating juxtaposition; D: the first sentence: although. The second sentence: although. So this question examines the translated sentences. When answering, we should first return to the context, read the overall meaning of the sentence according to the context, find out the key substantive words and function words, and see if there are any special sentence patterns, such as judgment sentences, inverted sentences (prepositional objects, adverbial postpositions), passive sentences, irony and so on. All four children are very unfilial. Why not let them live elsewhere and alienate them? The key words in the sentence are "nurturing" and filial piety. The meaning of that sentence is: our brothers don't know filial piety, but they are cruel. (4) This question examines the understanding of the content of the text. The key to answer this question is to sort out the content according to the requirements of the topic and the information prompted, find out the relevant sentences and summarize them. (1) After the husband dies, it is better to take care of his ex-wife's son than his own; (2) Cheng Xing was moved by his stepmother and asked for punishment with his younger brother, so that the county magistrate could commend his stepmother; Stepmother's last ring. Answer: (1) B. (2) A. (3) All four children are very unfilial. Why not let them live in another place to alienate them? Our brothers don't know filial piety, and they insult others too much. (4) After the husband dies, it is better to take care of his ex-wife's son than his own; (2) Cheng Xing was moved by his stepmother and asked for punishment with his younger brother, so that the county magistrate could commend his stepmother; ③ Stepmother's last ring.
3. Read the material and complete the following questions (1). According to the complex sentence, it can be decomposed into: poetry can group/complain/make the poor easy to live in seclusion. "Being poor is easy to live in seclusion and boring" is the effect of poetry, which can be summarized as follows: poetry can make friends, complain, and make poverty easy to live in seclusion/boring/more than poetry. Poetry can make friends, complain about others, make people in difficult situations and humble positions feel at ease, and make people who live in seclusion feel depressed. There is nothing better than poetry. Plug the guest's clothes list and cry; Or a scholar goes out to the DPRK and never returns; Only when a woman has a mother can she hope to return to her own country. There are obviously two people in the sentence, one is Qu Yuan, and the other is Zhao Jun. (3) The first sentence of the paragraph tells the characteristics of the four seasons, followed by life experiences. Just grasp these two points to answer. Answer: (1) Poetry can be divided into groups/can complain/can make poor and humble people live a comfortable life/live a secluded and boring life/is nothing more than poetry. Personal experience: As for spring breeze and birds in spring, autumn moon in Qiu Chan, summer rain in Xia Yun and Leng Yue in winter, people think that the four seasons create the climate and express it in poetry. In a beautiful gathering, poetry is used to express closeness and joy, while leaving the group, poetry is used to express sadness. As for the courtiers of Chu State leaving Beijing, the concubines of Han Dynasty sent them off to the palace, and the guests at the border were dressed in thin clothes, and the widows in the boudoir were crying. Some scholars took off Peiyin and resigned from the DPRK, never to return; Women are proud, favored in the palace, and then look around and fall in love with the country; These (scenes) are touching and stirring people's hearts. If you don't arrange poems, what can you use to express his feelings? If you don't sing loudly, what can you use to stretch his feelings? Therefore, there is nothing better than poetry. It can make friends, complain about injustice, reassure people in difficult situations and humble positions, and eliminate the depression of people who live in seclusion.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). Choosing B should not be interpreted as "pattern", but as "verb modification". (2) Choose D. "Er" is not only the expression of "but", but also a turning conjunction. (3) choose a. break sentences to combine function words and sentence meaning. People who don't dig holes in caves are trying to avoid dampness. (2) Isn't it difficult for your master to attract governors? Your master's words are too much. (3) That's enough. Even so, don't you want to pursue wealth? Gong Jing asked Yan Zi, "I want to put on the clothes of the ancient holy king and live in the palace of the holy king. So, will all the princes come? " Yan Zi replied, "It's ok to imitate the frugality of ancient kings, but it's not possible to imitate them in dressing and living in a room. The three kings of Xia, Shang and Zhou ruled the country with different clothes, not because the clothes made the princes submit, but because they sincerely served the people and resolutely implemented good governance. All people in the world feel their kindness and submit to their morality, which is why their clothes are frugal and people are happy. That hat is enough to show respect. " Clothes are enough to cover your body against the cold. Don't sacrifice yourself for beauty. Don't wear colorful clothes, and don't carve patterns on your hat. The ancients used firewood to build nests and dig holes in caves. They didn't hate it, but gave it to the palace. No one in the world worships the palace, but * * * returns their kindness. In the third generation, clothes are made to increase the meaning of respect and respect, and hats are worn on their heads. The clothes you wear are enough to make your actions clean and tidy, but they will not be harmful to your activities. The weight of clothes is convenient for your health, and the amount of money you spend is in line with public opinion. Later, people who didn't live in a nest made of firewood wanted to avoid the wind and rain. People who don't dig holes and live in caves are all trying to avoid dampness. Therefore, the principle of building a church is that underground moisture can not be drenched; No trespassing is allowed in cold and hot weather. Tulou can't be decorated with patterns, and Mulou can't be carved, which makes people know moderation. By the time this trend goes down, the luxury of clothes has been too respectful, and the grandeur of the palace has been far away from the moisture. It takes a lot of manpower and financial resources to be enemies of the people. Now the monarch wants to imitate the clothes of ancient holy kings, not their system. If he imitates their frugality, then, although the governance has not been realized, hope is still beneficial. Now, the monarch exhausted the towering pagoda, tried his best to make the depth of the reservoir boundless, devoted himself to exquisite carving, and was not tired of looking at the patterns, so he became an enemy of the people. Just like my worry, I am afraid that the country is in danger and your master is not safe. Isn't it difficult for your master to attract the prince? What you said is too much. "Duke Jing of Jin gave Yanzi Pingyin and Biyi. Yan Zi politely declined to say, "My monarch likes to build palaces, and the people are very tired; I also like to have fun, like to decorate women with treasures, and the people's money is used up; They also like to wage war, and the people are close to death. They are exhausted, exhausted and immersed in death. The people below hate the people above! So I can't accept it. " Gong Jing said, "just forget it. If so, don't gentlemen all expect wealth? " Yanzi said: "I heard that people who are courtiers are their former monarchs;" "Only when the country is stable can we consider our own home and live in peace. How can you say that you just don't want to get rich! " Gong Jing said, "What shall I reward you?" Yan Zi replied: "The king relaxed the tax on fishing and salt, and only checked that the customs did not levy taxes;" Collect one-tenth of the rent tax for people who farm land; If the punishment is mitigated, if it is a person who commits a capital crime, he will be sentenced, if it is a fine, if it is a fine, it will be exempted. These three things are my reward and the interests of the king. " Gong Jing said, "I have nothing to say about these three items, so just listen to my husband." Gong Jing followed these three rules. He sent someone to ask the big country, and the big king said, "Qi is stable. "
5. The reading answers of "famous teachers" are related to the context. Accident means that I didn't expect the teacher to be ashamed to ask questions. I admit that I don't know you and I'm not ashamed to ask questions. Thank you. The school invited a famous teacher to give us a class.
At 8 o'clock the next morning, the famous teacher appeared in the classroom on time. He is in his thirties, thin and tall, not tall at all, not the tall and handsome image we imagined.
After the class started, the famous teacher first made an opening speech: "Hello, classmates. Today, I am very happy to study with you.
Wait a minute, when I give a lecture, if I make a mistake, just mention it. I'm thick-skinned, so don't worry about not finding a crevice drill. If you have any questions, you can always raise your hand. My words are not good advice, so I don't have to lose money if I interrupt them.
If you don't think I speak well enough, you can read some idle books or doze off. But I want to remind you, try not to whisper, so as not to wake up those students who are dozing off.
After talking nonsense, get to the point ... "I graded the appearance of this famous teacher in my mind, but the score was not high." Teachers should set an example in front of students. How can they be so funny? The famous teacher did not bring a lesson plan, but only held a piece of chalk in his hand, but made the class lively, lively and interesting, with clear rules and regulations.
Between lectures, some interactive games are interspersed from time to time, so that we can find problems, ask questions and solve problems ourselves. The classroom atmosphere is extremely active, and there is no phenomenon of sleeping with idle books.
Near the end of the class, the famous teacher ordered several students to talk about the gains of this class. The students who were ordered were all very excited. They signed up first, and then talked about the gains of one, two, three.
When I arrived at Wang Zhan, I had an accident. Wang Zhan didn't give his name truthfully, but went to the podium and wrote the word "Wang Zhan" on the blackboard. Then he looked at the famous teacher with a bad smile and said, "Teacher, this is my name."
Wang Zhan is the most naughty student in the class. I don't know where his father found such a word in the Chinese dictionary. On several occasions, Wang Zhan embarrassed many teachers who first boarded the platform in this way. Our head teacher also met this problem, but he didn't let Wang Zhan succeed. Because of this defeat, the head teacher made him stand at the back of the classroom for a whole class.
Now it's the hapless teacher's turn. The famous teacher looked at the words on the blackboard, then at Wang Zhan, and said gently, "This is more difficult than a brain teaser.
But I also want to exercise my rights. Who wants to read it to me? "No one responded and everyone held their breath." Ok ... The famous teacher turned to Wang Zhan and said, "This classmate, you have a good name.
But the teacher was ashamed. I don't know this word either. Can you tell me? "The teacher's answer let Wang Zhan one leng, also let the classmates and teachers one leng. Hesitated, Wang Zhan replied: "Wang Zhan (zhān).
It means red crank flag. ""Well, that's a good hint. "
The famous teacher held up his thumb. "Thank you for teaching me a word today. You will be my word teacher." Say that finish, the famous teacher bowed his head to Wang Zhan.
This greatly surprised Wang Zhan, but also surprised us. After a moment of silence, there was warm applause in the classroom.
Reading question: 1. The following are the mistakes in understanding and analyzing the article: ().
(2 points) A. This paper adopts the writing method of restraining first and then promoting.
B. The "famous teacher" didn't reprimand Wang Zhan for his practical jokes, but worshipped him as a word teacher, which reflected the humble attitude of the "famous teacher" towards life.
C. The flood of applause is a full affirmation of the success of the "famous teacher" classroom teaching.
D. not knowing the word "Fang" is the failure of the "famous teacher" class.
2。 When the "famous teacher" asked the students to pronounce the word "Fang", the result was "no one answered and everyone held their breath".
What's the function of the author's writing like this? (3 points) 3. What kind of teacher do you think the "famous teacher" in this article is? (3 points) 4.
What does the attitude of "famous teachers" towards learning inspire you? (3 points) Reference answer: 1. D 2 .
Describe the "famous teacher" in profile to pave the way for the following. A similar expression can be used.
3。 He is an unashamed, affable, witty and humorous teacher.
4。 Open-ended questions make sense.
6. Reading Classical Chinese (15) Read the following and answer the question 1: Kongming, Sanguo (1 min).
Question 1: ① carry forward; 2 giving; ③ Low status; (4) show a lack of knowledge (2 points).
Minor problem 1:(2 points) Clear the way; Strict rewards and punishments; Profoundly pro-German (core)
Small problem 1:(3 points) shows that he is indifferent and has no intention of fame and fortune. Describe the meaning of the former emperor's "three visits to the thatched cottage", praise the virtues of the former emperor and express gratitude. Summarize the history of suffering with the former emperors, explain the difficulty of starting a business, and express loyalty to Liu Bei and his son. And let the latter follow the example of the former emperor, manage the country well, stay away from the sages and get ready for the start.
Question 1:(2 points) Appreciate the kindness of the late emperor and his loyalty. When it was difficult for the first emperor to start a business, he moved the latter with the affection of father and son. After encouragement, he mainly inherited the will of the first emperor, realized his wishes and carried forward the spirit of the first emperor. Strengthen persuasion and authority.
Question 1: This question examines the common sense of ancient literature, which should be accumulated at ordinary times, so it will be easier to answer this question.
1 Question: This question examines the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese, which should be accumulated and memorized in peacetime, so it is easy to answer this question. Be careful not to use the present meaning to explain, but to combine the explanation with the sentence. For example, the word "base" in the sentence means "low status and short knowledge"
1 Question: This question examines the ability to understand and summarize the content of the article. First understand the content of the selected article, summarize the meaning of the paragraph, and then answer it according to the requirements of "Zhuge Liang's three suggestions to the late Lord Liu Chan".
1 Question: This question examines the ability to understand and summarize the content of the article. Understand the meaning of the sixth paragraph of the selected works first, then answer in context and be reasonable.
1 Question: This question examines the ability to understand and summarize the content of the article. It makes sense to understand the meaning of the selected text first, and then answer it according to the requirements and context.