In this passage, Li Hongzhang complained to his friends that the construction and implementation of the railway network was almost impossible in the Qing Dynasty.
Question 2: Why is Heshun House called Prince Gong's House, the largest palace in Qing Dynasty, and used to be Niuhu Road? And |, Aisingiorro? The residence of Yong u (the son of emperor Qianlong 17, the first generation of Qing prince). 185 1 year Prince Gong Aisingiorro? Yixin (Yan Jin) became the owner of the house and got the name Gong Ye. Gongwangfu experienced the historical process from the peak to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information. There is a saying that "a respectful palace is half that of history of qing dynasty".
After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the property rights of the mansion belonged to Fu Jen Catholic University. In the early 1980s, Gongwangfu has become a building complex with more than 200 households, divided into eight units and inhabited by hundreds of households. To repair Gongwangfu, the first task is to move. 65438-0988 Gongwangfu Garden was opened to the public, and it was fully opened to the public after the renovation project of Gongwangfu was completed in 2008.
Gongwangfu is located in Shichahai area, a treasure trove of geomantic omen in Beijing, covering an area of more than 60,000 square meters. Known as "ninety-nine and a half rooms", the back building divides it into a mansion and a garden. The mansion is grand and solemn, and the garden is beautiful and prosperous. In the front and back seas surrounded by Wang Fu and Baylor Mansion, Gongwangfu is called "the best landscape in the city" because of its richness, and it is even more famous because it is comparable to the official residence system of the Forbidden City.
Question 3: What does it mean to rise from the county government to the altar? It refers to promotion from counties and States and places where chanting ceremonies are held, such as Shi and others.
"It's Zhuo from the county government, and he is very interested in Zhai Tan. Drag the minister's shoes and raise the general's law. You are quiet and contemptuous, caressing my master and apprentice, as strict as autumn frost and as loving as winter. "
Climb: ~ Mountain.
Promotion: promotion ~ (refers to the advance and retreat of officials). "~ Punishment or not is not suitable for similarities and differences."
The county government refers to the county country. Tang Feng 'ao awarded the stone bell string the original system of our time: "I went to the county government and offered an altar."
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Gao Fen
Ao Zifu said that Uncle Strontium in Bohai Sea was a scholar for ten years. Taihe Zhong Bai Zhongshu Sheren. Li Jue, assistant minister of Xuanzong, sealed the Duke of Bohai, worshipped Xingyuan, and served as a constant attendant for Zuo San Riding. In the eleventh year of Dazhong, he worshipped Taichang Qing, served as the envoy of Ziqing, and served as the minister of the household department. ◇ Grant Wang Zaigao success in Tianmou three-way our time system.
Under the door. Often watching Asahi, hundreds of ministers kill ministers with three or four, seeking truth in detail and achieving great harmony. Don't forget to think about the military. The ancients ordered to go to the altar to sue the temple and push the hub to give the cow, which shows its special duty. Xuchang, Lu Yi and Jichu are relatively heavy and difficult at present. If you pay attention, you will accept the choice of life. Shang Shu of the Ministry of Industry and Dr. Yin Lubo, the physician, made full use of observation and disposal, so that 3,000 kings were built on the founding public food city of Taiyuan County, China, and truly penetrated the crevices and showed the mountains and rivers. Writing should be the source of courtesy and righteousness, and serving in five clothes is the symbol of Austria. Dr. Yin Lu stopped riding on the right, served as a regular waiter and general Jin Wuwei, and the imperial doctor filled the right street to make 2,000 households in the founding public food city of Bohai County, the state of Zhu, clear the heart and capture the autumn frost. Young people know the side of benevolence and righteousness, and they advocate the cause of fame and fortune. Dr. Chao San, secretary of the Fengzhou Commission for Discipline Inspection, Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry, and Dr. Shi Yu, presented a purple fish bag to Tian Mou, and the wind blew φ, wishing the eagle in autumn. Huai Su's ambition is to fight, but he has negative ambition to soar. And they are all public officials and heirs, talented. Serve the country with strict training and great loyalty. Wandering in my heart, ambitious in all directions. Know the shape of ancient and modern mountains and rivers, the way to rise and fall. Tired and resigned, salty and vocal. Or screen the suburbs and build an elevator in Xirong, or who fights for the right and rides the whole horse, or rests on the dust and carries interest. I use you to meet people. Today, we are loyal to the martial arts and will always be sincere. Expedition to the north, every time I smell sincerity; To break the enemy and destroy the firm, you must be the code of policy and honor. Because of the importance of defending the new battlefield, the suburbs of Romania should control the rush. Consolidate its golden soup and benefit its teeth. What works is loyalty. You are good to me, and you are good to me. Loyal people will be rewarded, and poor and lonely people will be rewarded. Let everyone know how much I care about you. Don't just report to the court by the strength of drums and the strictness of orders. This is called politics. Kill me, and you will be warned. Old rank and new grace are as expensive as eight seats; Shake the exhibition and share the ten-ride journey. The slayer can be our official in Chen Zhou. Chenggong can check the minister of industry and make full use of our time. Officer to Mou Keshou, full ring called Xie Rengeng.
◇ Grant history the original system of our time. Perseverance is the reason to persuade people, and talent is the reason to do things. It is sincere and the performance is well-known. This is a good example to show its appreciation. Kuang GUI holds a lot of money and honors the territory. If it is not harmonious, it is a good choice. Under discussion, the doctor stopped riding on the left and often took part in the Longzhou secretariat to supplement the state's defense. He was given a purple and gold fish bag in the upper States so that he could learn military tactics from an early age. The sound of high altitude and strong wind shook the river. Guo Xu's heart is strong, and the meaning of forgetting home is clear. Loyalty must be a monarch and a minister, but love can be broken by Kundi. Ice is a famous festival. It serves me. Let the pet shine brightly and rotate the calendar hygienically. Ability theory is heard. The Japanese lost their teeth and stayed in Xinglong. If you are brave, you will be safe. Seek the help of a doctor, get better, and your troubles will be solved. Good shepherd, very talented. Today, there is a right army in Beijing, the plain is better, the Yunnan government is on the left, and Fan Jiang is on the right. It is rich in gold soup and smothers the nest of dog glory. So, I fell from the county government and joined the altar. Drag the minister's shoes and raise the general's law. You are quiet and contemptuous, caressing my master and apprentice, as strict as autumn frost and as loving as winter. Yu! The camp of Yafu is a slender willow, and the uncle has turned into Yingchuan. I really hope who he is. Xi' an Taihua province, restraint and clarification, respect and favor light, and encourage the effectiveness of Mao. You can check the minister of the Ministry of Industry, such as Chong Jingyuan, and so on.
Give Liu Chu a ring to summon the Scheeren monster.
Under the door. North of Weizhou, east of Mount Tai, all carved. In fact, we are talking about the machine foundation 1 A, which is full of strength and rich as an enemy, and is the key to Haojing's management. If you don't respect sages and make heirs, you can't list your territory and give a lot of money. The only way to succeed is ... >>
Question 4: What does it mean to be more respectful on the Minister's Day, although the banquet is private? "Although the banquet is private, the more respectful the minister is" means that even if the emperor is particularly respectful to him and has a particularly harmonious relationship, he insists on being more respectful as a minister.
This sentence comes from "Song History? Biography of Zhao bogui
Excerpt from the original:
Wang Bogui, the heir to the show, is Yuxi, and filial piety is the same as mother and brother. At the beginning, I made up General Shi Lang with kindness, transferred the commander of Huating in Xiuzhou, and tired the officer to do back office work in the punishments department in western Zhejiang, in addition to adding punishment in Mingzhou. Filial piety is Zen, and the emperor ordered Ying Ji Hall to know Taizhou.
In the county, Bogui has made great achievements. In addition to applying for Govin and other systems, he also changed his knowledge to Mingzhou and served as the coastal ambassador. After his death in China, the businessman left a huge legacy, so the official asked him not to go in, and Bo Gui could not go in, so he was forbidden to go back to China. I will get my bachelor's degree in Govern, and then I will get to know Mingzhou. The new school palace allows Zongzi to enter school, and there are rules and regulations. Send a letter to move the soldiers guarding Xupu. Bo Gui Zou: "Dinghai must be contained and cannot be withdrawn. Please take out your army to make it a reality. " From it.
Haikou was rampant, and Bo Gui sent people to surrender his Hao Geming and his party Ned. The nicknames of these two men were Fu Jie, and Bogui took care of them and used them, so the thieves broke up. Enter the official position with merit. In the ten years in the county, the government was generous, the lakes deepened, the water conservancy was maintained, and the unjust prison was clear. Those who have tasted cast copper cannot bear to buy the whole law and are ordered to change careers, so the people will not do it again.
Guangzong acceded to the throne and was promoted to Shao Shi. A few years later, he was summoned, moved to Taibao and made a king. The courtiers said: "There are dozens of princes and grandchildren who worship Dipper in peacetime, and they all take their officials from sanitary order. Nowadays, there is only one teacher living in Nanban, which is not as strong as this branch and solid rock. Before the mansion was built, if you want to give Lu, you can't help being an official; Now that the mansion has been built, it may be inevitable to discuss it one day. Treat benevolence and righteousness, or abolish the law to the south class, so that you can enjoy wealth without official responsibility. " So I told Bogui's sons to change shifts.
Bo Gui is modest and does not pretend to be a close relative. See you every day and pay New Year greetings to your family. Although the banquet is private, the more I respect it. One day in filial piety, Zong asked about the current affairs of Qianlong, and Bo Gui said, "I am old and don't remember." I asked again and again, but I said nothing. The emperor smiled and said, "Why are you so sincere?" Love is very important. If you want to live widely, the lake is a pavilion. Some departments have already measured the materials, and Bogui has stopped. (Selected from History of Song Dynasty, with deletion)
translate
Zhao Bogui, the heir of the play, is the mother and brother of Xiaozong. At first, because Zun was replaced by General Shi Lang, he was transferred to Huating County, Xiuzhou, and was promoted to work in the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the western Zhejiang Province, and was awarded the general punishment in Mingzhou. After Xiaozong ascended the throne, the emperor wrote a letter to the office and Taizhou was well known.
Zhao Bogui's achievements in the county are very remarkable. He was appointed as the ambassador, changed to the ambassador of Mingzhou, and served as the coastal ambassador. Foreign businessmen died in China, leaving huge wealth, and officials demanded to be buried in the government. Zhao Bogui didn't agree, and warned his guards to mourn for the return of the wealth. He was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Fuwen Pavilion and left his job because of his father's death. After his funeral, he became an intellectual in Mingzhou. After the new Gong Xue was built, children of clans were ordered to enter the school, so that students could be familiar with the rules and regulations of Gong Xue. He was ordered to move to Xupu to station the marines. Zhao Bogui said: "Dinghai is in a key position of control and the garrison cannot be withdrawn. I request that the army of this division be selected to enrich it. " The emperor followed his advice.
Pirates were rampant, so Zhao Bogui sent someone to tell their leader Ming Ge to surrender and sent Ming Ge to catch his comrade Ned. These two men have always been known for their fierce cunning. Zhao Bogui comforted them and reused them, and the thieves dispersed. Be promoted to a higher level for merit. Ten years in the county (hall), dredging lakes and ponds, building water conservancy projects and resolving grievances. People who have captured copper castings can't bear to punish them by law and tell them to change careers, so the people will no longer commit crimes.
Guangzong acceded to the throne and was promoted to Shao Shi. A year later, he was summoned, promoted to Taibao and made King Hughes. The courtiers wrote: "In the Taiping period, there were almost twenty princes and grandchildren, all of whom were promoted from the palace guards. Now there is only one teacher in the south class, which is not the way for us to strengthen the rock. In the past, when you didn't build a luxury house, you had to arrange a location. Now that the mansion has been built, officials are still needed, and discussion may not be avoided in the future. Punishment will hurt kindness, and failure to punish will damage the law. Why not send them to Nanban so that they can enjoy wealth without the responsibility of officials? " So Zhao Bogui's son was ordered to change shifts.
Zhao Bogui is modest and prudent by nature, and never pretends to be (a close relative of the emperor). See the emperor every day and do family etiquette. Even if the emperor is particularly respectful to him at ordinary times and has a particularly harmonious relationship, he insists on being more respectful with the gift of a minister. One day, Xiaozong asked him if he had acceded to the throne. Zhao Bogui declined politely and said, "I am old and can't remember." Asked him again and again, he never said. The emperor smiled and said, "Yes ... >>"
Question 5: What do you mean? What is the moral of the brave? Magic is a kind of god beast in ancient legends. It is believed that it has no excretory organs and can only go in and out. Magic means to gather wealth to ward off evil spirits.
Question 6: What do you mean? I think someone called Wang Shizi in The Tower Room. Does anyone know? Xia Di (Korea:) is the honorific title of Wang Shizi and Wang (Wang is also called Your Excellency) by Korea and the Korean dynasty. The so-called "Xia Di" is interpreted as "Xia Di" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi. Belongs to the state legislature. Come from the hustle and bustle. " , refers to the aristocratic residence; "Inferior" means that the speaker expresses his inferiority. The combination of the two is "the speaker has a low status and is not convenient for close conversation, so he will tell you outside the house." After Ming Taizu acceded to the throne, he sent envoys to the world, and korean king Zhuan Wang also sent envoys to congratulate him and requested titles. Therefore, Ming Taizu was awarded the title of "the right to know about Korean affairs" in Hongwu for three years, and was later named "King of Korea" and "King of Kung Fu". At that time, Korea became a vassal state of the Ming Dynasty, and the king was not honored by His Majesty, but was renamed Your Highness, and was honored by Wang Shizi. This title has never appeared in China, Japanese, Vietnamese and Ryukyu.
The Chinese character of "Fu" is dǐ, and "Fu" is generally used in Chinese.
Question 7: What is the meaning of magic? Because demons don't have * * *, they can't eat, and they like to steal money to please their masters, so they are lucky and avoid evil spirits. Don't point at the main entrance, just a little. You'd better wear a red rope, because it's a beast, so you should suppress it with red. Be sure to wash it with clean water. It's the son of a dragon. Water is like a duck to water. You don't need to worship incense when you play it. Just put a glass of water in front of it. The height of the cup is lower than the height of its mouth.
Question 8: What does "closed meditation" mean? The retreat ceremony of Zen originated from a ritual of worshipping heaven and earth in ancient China, and it was named "reporting heaven, reporting land by Zen".
The first editor-in-chief of Mount Tai, Emperor Fengchan.
Qin Shi Huang
The son of Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang, 13 years old, ascended the throne at the age of 22 and proclaimed himself emperor at the age of 39. From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, the six countries of Korea, Wei, Chu, Yan, Zhao and Qi were destroyed successively, and the first unified empire in Chinese history-Qin Dynasty was established. Ancient emperors and emperors were collectively referred to as emperors, claiming to be the first emperor with the meaning of "combining Huang San with virtue and covering five emperors", and announcing that their descendants would be called II, III and even generations. Abolish feudalism, run counties and centralize power; Unified measurement and writing; Open up Chidao, build the Great Wall and consolidate national defense; In order to eliminate anti-one-sidedness, curb ideas and confiscate folk weapons, even-language poets abandoned the city to burn books and bury Confucianism. Traveling around the world five times, chasing Huns in the north and conquering hundreds of yue in the south. In the thirty-seventh year of the first emperor (2 10 BC), he died in a cruise (northwest of Guangzong, Hebei)
After the unification of the six countries, Qin Shihuang built the luxurious Epang Palace and the tomb of Mount Li, made five large-scale cruises and carved stones in famous mountain resorts to show off his prestige.
In 2 19 BC, Qin Shihuang made an east tour, and according to the theory of "the five virtues begin at the end", the first Mount Tai meditation ceremony was held in the history of China.
About the process of Qin Shihuang worshipping Mount Tai, historical records? The book "Fengchan" has a more detailed record. In the third year of Qin Shihuang, he led the Minister of Civil and Military Affairs to seal Mount Tai for thousands of miles.
Qin Shihuang and his party first went to Yishan (now Zoucheng City, Shandong Province) and erected a monument on the mountain to commemorate Qin's achievements. Clearly show Qilu people the eternal merits of the Qin Dynasty, indicating that they are qualified to pass the Zen in their political achievements.
Later, Qin Shihuang came to the foot of Mount Tai and summoned more than 70 Confucian scholars from Qilu to discuss the specific ceremony of the retreat. However, the result of the negotiation was not satisfactory, so I decided to take my minister of civil and military affairs to meditate in Mount Tai.
The closing ceremony of the Zen ceremony is divided into two steps. Build mountains and roads first, and climb from the sun on Mount Tai to the top of the mountain. "It is obvious that the stone will praise Qin Shihuang's virtue." This is a gift.
From the shadow of Mount Tai down the mountain, "Zen behavior, its ceremony is quite used by Emperor Yong, and it is a great blessing, but it is kept secret and the world can't remember it" as a Zen ceremony.
Qin Taishan stone carving is located on the west side of the terrace of Daimiao East Palace Hall, which is the earliest work of Taishan stone carving. Engraved with the inscription of Qin Shihuang's merits and the imperial edict of II, written by Prime Minister Lisi. The original stone carving has 222 words. After vicissitudes of life, only the words "I went to the sick minister to ask the minister" are complete, and the words "Simao is dead" are incomplete. Qin Taishan stone carvings are listed as national first-class cultural relics and are rare treasures.
2. The most frequent editor, Emperor Taishan, was locked up for meditation.
Emperor Wu of Han dynasty
Liu Che (BC 156-87), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sixth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, the great-grandson of Liu Bang, the third son of Qi Emperor Jing Liu, and his mother Wang Meiren. /kloc-ascended the throne at the age of 0/5, and reigned for 54 years, creating the heyday of the Western Han Dynasty since Emperor Gaozu.
During his reign, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did five major things: First, he repelled the invasion of the Huns on the Central Plains, and the Chinese nation gained a vast living space from south to north and from east to west. The second is the creation in ancient times, including the right to license, the inspection department, the independent kingdom, the reform of the military system, the establishment of the secretariat, the unification of the currency, the specialization of salt and iron, and the establishment of a continuous loss.
A systematic and complete political system has been established, which embodies the legalist principle of "ruling the country according to law, not avoiding relatives and sparing money". This legal tradition became the basic paradigm of the * * * system in the next two thousand years. Thirdly, Confucianism should be upgraded to the state religion, and a set of ideology based on the state and adapted to political rule should be established, so as to control the mainstream public opinion and set humanistic ideals and value standards for the elite (scholar-officials) and society. Fourthly, the patriarchal feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty was completely abolished, and a new system of administrative bureaucracy, inheritance and talent promotion was established. Fifth, he designed and formulated a far-sighted diplomatic strategy, and through the martial arts of Wenzhi, the Han Empire became the political and economic axis of the Asian continent at that time.
Ban Gu called it "a great talent".
After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he took many measures to make Qiang Bing a rich country, deterred the Huns, put down civil strife and made the country prosperous. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed and was very proud of the Western Han Dynasty, which he created to unify the world. He went to Mount Tai for meditation on a large scale, and for the first time clearly put forward three conditions for meditation on Mount Tai: First, he must sweep away the internal affairs and unify the world; Second, the world should have peace and long-term stability; Third, there must be auspicious astronomical phenomena. During the twenty-one years before and after, the meditation ceremony was held eight times.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Mount Tai for the first time in the thirtieth year of his accession to the throne (BC 1 10).
BC 1 10 March, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty led180,000 troops from Chang 'an ... >>
Question 9: What does reproduction mean? Reproduction refers to reproduction and derivation; Gradually increase. Is the language clear? Hong's "Zhi Ping Pian": "That is, there is a Dingmen home."
Interpretation by reference:
1. thrive.
"Zhou Shu? Yu Forbidden Biography: "Children and grandchildren are outstanding, so it was incomparable at that time. "
Old Tang book? Yan Chuan: "Yan men and women doubled to 55."
Have you ever heard of the Four Dynasties Ye Song Shao Weng? King Gong Xiaoyi said, "When the Xianming Temple in the West Lake was buried, later generations regarded the palace as the most productive. "
2. there are countless prosperities.
Galand in Luoyang written by Yang Xuanzhi in the Northern Wei Dynasty? Jingming Temple in the south of the city: "Believers and couples, holding flowers into scorpions, riding bicycles to fill their throats and raising them obliquely."
Song Zhang Shinan's Notes on Tour Officials, Volume 5: "Lizi in the Three Mountains takes root after a long time, and within a year, it is sawed and naturally propagated."