(1) Probably so obsessed, even Chang came to ask what Shan Hai Jing was about. I have never told her about it. I know she's not a scholar, so it's no use talking. But since I asked, I told her everything.
After more than ten days, or a month, I still remember that it was four or five days after she left home. She came back in a new blue shirt. As soon as she met, she handed me Bao Shu and said happily:
"Brother, I bought you the' Three Hums Classics' with pictures!"
I seem to have met a bolt from the blue, and everyone was shocked; Go and take it, open the paper bag, it's four small books, turn it slightly, a beast with a face and a hydra, ... Sure enough.
This has brought me new respect. She can succeed in anything that others refuse to do or cannot do. She really has great power. The resentment of murdering Tibetan rats was completely eliminated from now on.
These four books are my first and most beloved treasures.
1. What is the reason why "I" didn't tell Chang Shan Hai Jing? Try to answer in the original text.
A:
When the old mother handed me the book, the reason for "happy to say" was.
3. Why "I seem to have met a bolt from the blue and everyone was shocked"?
A:
4. "She really has great power". What does this "divine power" mean?
A:
5. What personality characteristics do you see from the fact that Chang bought me the Classic of Mountains and Seas?
A:
6. The psychological activity of "I" in the selected text is developing and changing. Try to write its changing track.
A:
7. Please say the meaning of the underlined sentence.
A: Yes.
Answer: 1. It's no use knowing that she is not a scholar. 2. It can satisfy my long-cherished wish.
I was deeply moved by her enthusiasm. She can succeed in anything that others refuse to do or cannot do. 5. The extreme love for "I" shows that she is kind and simple. 6. Don't hold any hope-be surprised and shocked-be respectful. 7. This is an argument to express my gratitude and respect for my older mother.
(2) On the night of 20061October 12, Yuanfeng undressed and went into the house in the moonlight, and set off happily. People who have nothing to do go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and grass in the water are intertwined and covered with bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like me.
8. Explain the meaning of adding words to the text.
① Reading: ② But:
9. The meaning and usage of the word "Yu" is different from the sentence "stepping on the atrium" ().
A.a dog is sitting in the front. The poor speak to the rich.
C. mosquitoes stay in the vegetarian account. D. Born in Huaibei is bitter orange.
10. Find a metaphor in the text. The ontology of this metaphor is, the vehicle is, and the similarity is.
1 1. Night Tour in Chengtian Temple was written during the author's relegation to Huangzhou. Combined with this background, I realized the rich connotation of the last sentence and tried to answer:
(1) The "less" of "idle people" actually means fewer people, and the author's sigh expresses his dissatisfaction with the people.
(2) What kind of ambivalence did the two questions and one answer express?
A: Yes.
Answer: 8. 1 think of, consider 2, only 9. B 10。 The moonlight in the yard is empty and bright 1 1. 1 indifferent to fame and fortune, lingering in nature. Busy with hype, the harvest is "not idle"
(2) the contradiction between the helplessness of being an "idle person" and the initiative of being unwilling to be an "idle person"
(3) (1) Probably so obsessed that even Chang came to ask what the Classic of Mountains and Seas was about. I have never told her about it. I know she's not a scholar, so it's no use talking. But since I asked, I told her everything.
(2) After more than ten days, or a month, I still remember that it was four or five days after she left home, and she came back wearing a new blue shirt. As soon as she met, she handed me Bao Shu and said happily:
(3) "Brother, I bought you the' Three Hums Classics' with pictures!"
(4) I seem to have met a bolt from the blue, and everyone was shocked; Go and take it, open the paper bag, it's four small books, turn it slightly, a beast with a face and a hydra, ... Sure enough.
This has brought me new respect. She can succeed in anything that others refuse to do or cannot do. She really has great power. The resentment of murdering Tibetan rats was completely eliminated from now on.
These four books are my first and most beloved treasures.
12. Use the "|" line to divide the selected line segment into layers and summarize the meaning of layers.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
13. In the context, the underlined sentences in the text indicate:
14. When I often buy Shan Hai Jing, my psychological activities are:
15. The "divine power" in "She really has great divine power" shows the author's thoughts and feelings.
16. Please consult Shan Hai Jing in the library to contact your own feelings and think about why Lu Xun loved it so much in his childhood.
Answer: 12. | 234 ⑤13. "I" was deeply moved by Chang's enthusiasm 14. From shock to respect, you can say something creative about Chang 15. She can succeed in anything that others refuse to do or cannot do.
(4) One day, I heard someone knocking at the door at home. When I opened the door, Lao Wang was rigidly embedded in the door frame. Usually he sits on a tricycle seat, or walks into my house with ice, and he doesn't look so tall. Maybe he is not so thin and stiff at ordinary times. His face was white and bloodless, and there was a layer on both eyes, so he couldn't tell which one was blind and which one was not. To put it ridiculously, he is like a coffin, like a zombie in my imagination. There is a layer of yellow dry skin on the skeleton, and a stick will break into a pile of bones. I was surprised and said, "Oh, Lao Wang, are you better?"
He "hmm", walked straight in and held out his hands to me. He has a bottle in one hand and a bag in the other.
I'm busy answering. There is sesame oil in the bottle and eggs in the package. I can't remember whether it is ten or twenty, because there are countless in my memory. I don't remember what he said, but the meaning was clear. He gave it to us.
I forced a smile and said, "Lao Wang, why don't you give us all these fresh big eggs?"
He just said, "I won't eat."
I thanked him for his good sesame oil and his big eggs, and then turned and went into the house. He quickly stopped me and said, "I don't want money."
I quickly explained, "I know, I know, but since you're here, there's no need to ask someone to take it."
He may think I'm right and stand and wait for me.
I folded the gray and blue Fang Gezi rags wrapped in his eggs and returned them to him. He turned around stupidly with a cloth in one hand and money in the other. I quickly opened the door for him, stood at the stairs and watched him go downstairs straight, fearing that he would fall down half the stairs. I didn't feel sad until I heard no footsteps. I didn't invite him to sit down for a cup of tea. But I was confused by fear. The stiff body seems to be unable to sit down, and it will break into a pile of bones if it bends a little. I can't imagine how he got home.
17. Summarize the selected paragraph in one sentence.
18. Description and description are mainly used to describe Lao Wang. Show Lao Wang
19. The underlined sentences in the first paragraph and the following sentences are:
20. The last paragraph says, "But I'm so scared and confused." The author's "fear" shows the author.
2 1. From the perspective of character description, please find a sentence similar to the character description in the text you have learned.
Answer: 17. Lao Wang sent me sesame oil and eggs when he was ill. The language of appearance description shows that Lao Wang is skinny, weak and dying. 19. His stiff body seems to be unable to sit still, but it will break into a pile of bones when he bends down a little. 20. Lao Wang's weak body could not help but survive under the kind pressure.
(5) Lugou Bridge over Yongding River in Wen Jia was built between11891192. The bridge is 265 meters long and consists of 1 1 semicircular stone arches. The length of each stone arch varies from 16 meters to 2 1.6 meters. The bridge is about 8 meters wide and the road surface is flat, almost parallel to the river. There is a stone pier between every two stone arches, connecting 1 1 stone arches into a whole. Because the arches are connected, this kind of bridge is called multi-arch stone bridge. When the Yongding River flooded, it was very violent. In the past, the embankments on both sides of the river were often washed away, but nothing happened to this bridge.
This shows its firmness. The bridge deck is paved with stone slabs with stone pillars on both sides. Lions with different postures are carved on each stigma. Some of these stone lions hug their mother and son, some whisper to each other, and some are lifelike and listen to the sound of water.
As early as13rd century, Lugou Bridge was famous all over the world. There was an Italian named Kyle? Poirot has been to China. In his travel notes, he spoke highly of the bridge, saying that it is "unique in the world", and especially praised the lions carved on the bridge pillars, saying that they "* * * together constitute a beautiful spectacle". At home, this bridge has been praised by people. It is located on the main road leading to the capital and is beautifully built. Lugou Xiaoyue has always been one of the scenic spots in Beijing.
We absorbed the experience of our predecessors and dozed off in bed, waiting for the fifth watch. We got up quickly when the clock struck four. Walking out of the gate, I really heard the crow crow. It was a cold morning, and we walked on the Lugou Bridge in the frosty moonlight. At this time, Xiao Yue, who was close to perfection, turned to the West and hung on Lushi Mountain. Looking up at the moon, we can see that the distance between the moon and the bridge is the closest, and the brightness of the abortion is much brighter than when it rises and when it is in the sky. Then Xiao Yue is in the north of the bridge, in the upper reaches of Yongding River, and the moonlight flows down the river, with the most profound scenery. We specially measured the brightness of the moon on the bridge. With the help of moonlight, we can not only clearly see the four characters of "Lugou Xiaoyue" written by Ganlong on the tablet pavilion, but also vaguely recognize a five-character poem of "Tea Odes and Peace" written by Ganlong on the Qiaoxi Pavilion. The Yongding River under the bridge is sparkling and trickling under the reflection of Xiaoyue. At this time, when we saw the Lugou Bridge covered with the silver light of Xiao Yue, even every jade fence, column and fence, and 485 large and small stone lions, we not only thought of Kyle? Poirot's description: "This is the most beautiful bridge in the world."
The function of adding words in the following sentences is analyzed. ( )
① The bridge width is about 8 meters; ② Stone arch bridge appeared earlier in the history of bridges in the world.
A, ① means estimation ② means degree b, ① means limitation ② means degree.
C, ① indicates degree ② indicates limit D, ① indicates limit ② indicates estimation.
23. The underlined sentences in Wen Jia are explained by _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _.
24. Wen Jia introduced the _ _ _ _ _ of Lugou Bridge through descriptive words, and showed people the beautiful form of Lugou Bridge through descriptive words. The second article narrates the course of staying at Lugou Bridge _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and shows people the most beautiful bridge in the world-Lugou Bridge.
25. Both Party A and Party B quote Kyle? Polo commented on Lugouqiao's writing, but his writing purpose was different. The purpose of the first article is to explain the characteristics of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
26. According to the content of the horizontal sentence in B, summarize the characteristics of "Lugou Xiaoyue" ..
_______________________________________________________________
Read paragraphs A, B and C and answer the questions 16-20.
Painting is also the main way to plant trees and prune trees in Suzhou gardens. Tall trees and short trees are pitching. Deciduous trees and evergreen trees alternate with each other, and different kinds of flower trees alternate with each other when they bloom, so that you don't feel lonely all year round. There are no neatly trimmed pines and cypresses like pagodas, and there are no roadside trees like parade: because according to the characteristics of Chinese painting, this is desirable. Several gardens are full of Gu Teng, and the winding and rugged branches are a good painting. When the flowers bloom, they are full of jewels, which makes tourists feel infinite prosperity and joy, but they can't say it.
The trees here are famous for their ancient vitality. There are two old trees: one is Bai Zhou, and the other is Tang Huai. Sabina vulgaris, with straight trunk and chapped bark, lies on the stone steps with several green branches on the top. That Tang Huai is old and thick, with winding branches, clusters of soft strips and green leaves. There are pines, cypresses and willows by the water outside the temple, all of which show vigorous character. The trees here are famous for their strange shapes, some like old women holding water, some like strong men holding heaven, and so on. The twisted cypress tree on the left in front of Notre Dame is towering into the sky, and the texture on its bark is twisted to the left together, round and round, like smoke hovering underground and like a rope hanging from the sky. Under the protection of ancient trees, Jinci Temple is particularly quiet and elegant.
The broad cemetery avenue starting from Zhongshan Gate is 6 kilometers long in front of the mausoleum, with many French phoenix trees planted on both sides. When they grow up, these street trees are flourishing and strewn at random, forming a green avenue that blocks the sun. Many deciduous trees and evergreen trees are densely planted on the hillside outside Daodao, and the overlapping forests and seas make people gradually enter a solemn atmosphere before reaching the mausoleum.
27. All three paragraphs are written as "trees", but each has its own characteristics. For example, the characteristics of Wen Jia's tree writing are "high and low, full of paintings". Please choose the relevant words from B and C to summarize the different characteristics of the tree.
b:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _；
c:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
28. The three paragraphs of the tree emphasize the atmosphere, such as the prosperity and joy in A, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
29. Regarding the interpretation methods used in these three paragraphs, the following statement is incorrect ().
A. Metaphor is used in many parts of A and B texts. A text does not use the method of comparison.
The main interpretation method used in article C. B. is examples. D, A, B, and C all adopt imitation description methods.
30. From the order of interpretation, both A and B are in the order of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ From the perspective of paragraph structure, A is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 1. Some people think that "no pine and cypress are built like pagodas, and no roadside trees are built like military parades" written in Wen Jia. Inappropriate, because since "no", there is no need to explain. Please briefly talk about your opinion. (8 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Answer: 22, A 23, for example. 24, structural characteristics see Xiao Yue 25, beautiful shape praise 26, small moon circle distance near brightness 27, B: simple and vigorous, strange shape; C: lush and interlaced, vast and deep. 28. (Excellent in B) Quiet and elegant; (3) solemnity. 29.B.30 logic; Space; Total score; Divide by the total. 3 1, this question is open and the answer is not uniform. Whether it is positive or negative, it can be said.
Read the following article and complete the following questions.
Zhao Zhouqiao is very majestic, with a total length of 50.82 meters, a width of 9.6 meters at both ends and a narrow width of 9 meters in the middle. The design of the bridge completely conforms to scientific principles, and the construction technology is even more ingenious. Zhang said in the Tang dynasty that it was "made strangely, and people don't know why." The characteristics of this bridge are: (1) The whole bridge has only one large arch, which is 37.4 meters long, and it was the longest stone arch in the world at that time. Bridge opening is not an ordinary semicircle, but like a bow, so there is no steep slope on the road above the big arch, which is convenient for horses and chariots to get up and down. (2) A big arch has two small arches on each shoulder. This creative design not only saves stone and reduces the weight of the bridge, but also increases the water flow in the bridge hole and reduces the impact of flood on the bridge when the river surges. At the same time, add an arch on the arch to make the bridge more beautiful. (3) The big arch consists of 28 arch rings, just like so many bows with the same shape put together to make an arc-shaped bridge opening. Each arch ring can independently support its weight. If one arch ring is broken, the other arches will not be affected. (4) The structure of the whole bridge is symmetrical, which is in harmony with the surrounding scenery; The stone pillars and slabs on the bridge are also beautifully carved.
1, Zhao Zhouqiao fully embodies the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridge with a long history and beautiful shape.
2, the above description of the characteristics of Zhao Zhouqiao is divided into four points, the order of these four points is ().
A, from top to bottom B, from ancient times to present C, from primary to secondary D, from internal to external.
3. Zhao Zhouqiao's design is the most creative.
Add a small arch to the big arch. Please refer to Zhaozhou in the article.
Bridge features (1) and (2), with arc.
Draw a big arch and a small arch in the box on the right.
Complete the structural schematic diagram of Zhao Zhouqiao.
4. Please write down the benefits of small arch design in Zhao Zhouqiao. Each article does not exceed 8 words.
Article 1:
Article 2:
Article 3:
5. "Bridge" is interpreted in the dictionary as "a building erected on water or in the air for pedestrians and vehicles." Now it can also refer to people or things that can communicate, such as business bridges. Please write another word with such a figurative meaning and explain its meaning.
Words: the explanation of words:
Some people say that with the development of modern science and technology, the old stone arch bridge should be eliminated by the new cable-stayed bridge. Do you agree with this view? Please state your reasons briefly. (No more than 60 words)
Answer: 1, three-dimensional structure 2, C 3, sketch. (Requirements: The number and position of large arches and small arches are correct; Use arcs; The overall effect of graphics is good. 4. Lighten the weight of the bridge, increase the water flow in the bridge hole, and make the bridge more beautiful. 5. For example, the book Bridge explains the books that let readers reach the other side of knowledge. 6. Hint: The viewpoint is clear, the argument is sufficient, and the expression is accurate, clear, fluent, concise and creative.
Modern text reading
"China Stone Arch Bridge" ① Lugou Bridge on Yongding River, built between 1 189 and 1 192. ② The bridge is 265m long and consists of 1 1 semicircle stone arches, and the length of each semicircle stone arch varies from16m to 21.6m.. ③ The bridge is about 8 meters wide, and the road surface is flat, almost parallel to the river surface. ④ There is a stone pier between every two stone arches, which connects 1 1 stone arches into a whole. Because the arches are connected together, this kind of bridge is called multi-arch stone bridge. When the Yongding River flooded, it was very severe. In the past, the embankments on both sides of the river were often washed away, but this bridge has never had an accident, which shows its firmness. ⑦ Slate is laid on the bridge deck, with stone pillars on both sides. Eight lions with different postures are carved on each stigma. Pet-name ruby these stone lions, some mother and son embrace, some whisper, some like listening to the sound of water, lifelike.
1. The above explains the four characteristics of Lugou Bridge. What are these four characteristics?
It has a long history. Exquisite structure. High strength, strong and durable. Formal beauty.
2. This paper compares the Lugou Bridge with the related riverbanks on both sides. What are the characteristics of Lugou Bridge?
It shows the strong characteristics of Lugou Bridge.
3. Lugou Bridge is 265 meters long and consists of 1 1 semicircular stone arches. Is the arrangement of this 1 1 stone arch the largest in the middle, with one-to-one symmetry from left to right? Answer the questions according to the text and tell me what characteristics this article embodies.
The stone arches around the big arch are asymmetrical. It is said that "the length of each stone arch is different, from16m to 21.6m", which shows that the length of the bridge arch is asymmetric. This passage is the author's conclusion after verifying the length of each stone arch bridge. The figures are accurate and reflect the characteristics of accurate explanation language.
4. "Almost parallel to the river", the word "almost" is used accurately, what does it mean?
"Almost" is the restriction of "parallel to the river", which means close to "parallel to the river" and emphasizes the smoothness of the road surface.
The last sentence of this passage vividly describes the stone lion on Lugou Bridge. What rhetorical method is used in this sentence? What is the expressive function of this description?
This sentence uses rhetorical methods of parallelism and personification. This description can not only make readers have a concrete feeling about the beautiful form of Lugou Bridge, but also make the article colorful.
Suzhou Gardens When you visit Suzhou Gardens, you will inevitably notice the flower walls and promenades. Separated by walls and bounded by corridors, there are many levels and the scenery can be seen deeply. However, there are various hollow patterns made of bricks on the walls, and most of the sides of the veranda are borderless. In fact, it is separated but not separated, and the boundary does not exist, thus increasing the depth of the scene. Several gardens have also installed a large mirror in a proper position, which is more hierarchical and almost doubles the whole garden.
Of course, tourists will not ignore another point, that is, Suzhou gardens pay attention to the beauty of every corner of the picture. There are some books with grass beside the steps. The wall is covered with ivy or rosewood. If the window is facing the white wall, it will be too monotonous. Add some bamboo or bananas. And so on, it is nothing more than that visitors can appreciate beauty even if they look at a small part.
1. There is a word "monotonous" in the article, which describes the feeling of opening a window against a white wall. Please explain why bamboo or banana can get rid of monotony.
Color, reduce monotony; There are pictures to increase the interest in viewing.
2. What do these two paragraphs tell about the characteristics of Suzhou gardens?
Make sure that no matter where visitors stand, there is always a perfect photo in front of them.
3. Can the sentence of "appropriate location" in the first paragraph be deleted? Why?
You can't. This sentence shows the designer's careful arrangement to ensure that every design has a beautiful effect.
Please write down the characteristics and functions of flower walls and porches.
Features: There are hollow patterns on the wall, and there is nothing to rely on on on both sides of the porch. Function: increase the sense of hierarchy and depth of the landscape.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Palace Museum, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is 28 meters high and covers an area of more than 2,380 square meters. It is the largest hall in the Forbidden City. Under the blue sky, the golden glazed tile double eaves roof is particularly brilliant. Temple eaves, archways, beams and columns are decorated with blue dots of gold and gold-plated paintings. On the front, there are 1 red columns, golden shutters and red painted doors, which are in harmony with the abutment, colorful and magnificent.
In the center of the main hall is a red painted square platform with a height of about two meters, on which stands the throne of golden Qi Diao dragon, followed by a carved dragon screen. There are six tall golden dragons on both sides of the square platform, and a vigorous golden dragon is wound around each big pillar. Looking up at the top of the temple, there is a huge carved golden dragon in the central algae well. There is a big silver-white pearl hanging on the Longkou, surrounded by six small beads. The faucet and the ball are facing the throne below. The beams are painted with colorful paintings, such as playing with pearls of double dragons, dancing with dragons in a single dragon, Long Xing, dragons on the top and dragons on the bottom. The dragon body is surrounded by flowing clouds and flames.
The three halls are built on the central axis of the Forbidden City, which is also the central axis of Beijing. They extend from Wumen Gate to Tiananmen Square, to Zhengyangmen and Yongdingmen in the south, and from Shenwumen to Di 'anmen and Drum Tower in the north, with a total length of about eight kilometers. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a place where important ceremonies are held. The emperor's accession to the throne, birthday, wedding and New Year's Day are all celebrated here. (3) At every ceremony, the white stone platform outside the temple was filled with officials of civil and military affairs, and ceremonial ceremonies were arranged on both sides of the imperial road in the middle, and the emperor sat on the throne. (4) Under the porch of the main hall, the bells are ringing and the music is melodious. ⑤ The incense burner and bronze turtle crane on the pedestal ignite sandalwood or pine and cypress branches, and the smoke is filled.
Behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the Hall of Zhonghe. This is a pavilion-shaped square temple. At the top of the hall, four vertical ridges meet together, and a huge round golden dome is placed in the middle, with a very beautiful outline. When the ceremony was held, the emperor rested here first.
Behind the Zhonghe Hall is the Baohe Hall. After Yongzheng, this is the place where the highest level exam-court exam was held.
1. What are the numbers "28" and "2380" used in the first paragraph of the selected text?
Explain that the Hall of Supreme Harmony is tall, spacious and large in area.
2. What are the specific explanations of "color painting" in the second paragraph of Selected Works?
There are dragons dancing with pearls, dragons walking, dragons ascending and descending, all of which are polymorphic, and the dragon body is surrounded by flowing clouds and flames.
3. Can the third paragraph of the selected text be deleted? Why?
Can not be deleted, because it not only shows the geographical location of the three halls, but also shows the main location of the three halls in the Forbidden City.
4. How to divide the level of the fourth paragraph of the selected text? What is its structure?
Total score formula
5. When introducing the Hall of Supreme Harmony, what order did you choose to follow?
From appearance to internal facilities, from architectural pattern to logical order of nature and function.
6. What is the explanation order of the whole anthology?
Spatial order from south to north.
7. Please summarize the descriptions of these selected paragraphs.
This paper introduces the building facilities and functions of the three pavilions.
Language of Nature For thousands of years, working people have been concerned about the relationship between natural phenomena such as the rise and fall of vegetation and the coming and going of migratory birds and the climate. So as to arrange farming. Apricot blossoms are in full bloom, as if nature is preaching to cultivate the land quickly; Peach blossoms are blooming, which seems to imply that we should plant millet quickly. The cuckoo began to sing, and the working people understood what it was singing: "Grandparents, cut wheat and transplant rice." In this way, flowers and birds sing, grass grows and warblers fly, all of which are the languages of nature.
These natural phenomena were called phenology by working people in ancient China. Phenological knowledge originated very early in China. Many agricultural proverbs handed down from ancient times contain rich phenological contents. In modern times, using phenology knowledge to study agricultural production has developed into a science, that is, phenology. Phenology records the growth and decline of plants and the feeding of animals, such as natural phenomena such as peach blossoms and swallows coming, which change with the passage of seasons and the influence of this change on animals and plants.
Phenological observation uses "living instruments", which are living organisms. It is much more complicated and sensitive than meteorological instruments. Phenological observation data reflects the synthesis of temperature, temperature and other climatic conditions, and also reflects the influence of climatic conditions on organisms. When applied to agricultural activities, it is simple and easy to master. This is the importance of phenology to agriculture.
In the natural passage of 1. 1, apricot blossom, peach blossom and cuckoo use three words respectively, and the author writes them as "natural language" or "language" in rhetoric and content. Be consistent. (2 points)
2. Please give a definition of phenology according to the materials provided (fill in no more than 15 words).
Phenology is a science that uses phenology knowledge to study agricultural production. (2 points)
This paper illustrates and compares the sentences marked with ~ ~ ~ respectively. (2 points)
3. The second paragraph introduces phenology knowledge and phenology. The ancient and modern order is the time order. (2 points)
4. The third paragraph is about the importance of phenology to agriculture. (The answer does not exceed 12 words).
5. Can the three examples selected in the first paragraph be reversed? Why? Give at least two reasons, and add one more point (2 points).
A, closely follow the phrase "the vegetation rises and falls, and migratory birds come and go". B, the first two are plants, and the last one is animals. C, give examples in seasonal order.
6. Please give an example of phenology (expressed in one or two sentences) or a proverb with phenological reasons in combination with your observed real life. (2 points)
For example, "At noon, the moon is dizzy, and the wind is full of rain", "The morning glow does not go out, and the sunset glow travels thousands of miles", "The east rainbow thunders and the west rainbow rains".
Wonderful Cloning1In the spring of 979, scientists from Wuhan Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences artificially cultured the cells in the blastocyst stage of crucian carp. After 59 generations of continuous subculture for 385 days, the nucleus was sucked out of the cultured cells with a glass tube with a diameter of about 65438 00 microns under the microscope. At the same time, the nucleus of crucian carp eggs is removed, so that eggs can leave room for accepting blastocyst nuclei. After everything is ready, move the nucleus sucked out of the glass tube into the crucian carp egg cell in the vacant position. Under the condition of artificial culture, most eggs with blastocysts die prematurely. Only two of the 189 nuclear exchange eggs hatched fry, and finally only one young fish survived the difficulties, and after more than 80 days of cultivation, it grew into an 8 cm long crucian carp. This kind of crucian carp has not been combined with male and female cells, but only replaced the nucleus of a blastocyst with an egg cell, which is actually produced by the egg after nuclear replacement, so it is also a cloned fish.
1. What is the purpose of this paragraph?
Cloned crucian carp
2. Explanations of column data are used in the paragraph. What is its function?
Tell you about the process of cloning crucian carp.
3. Why is this kind of fish called "clone fish"?
There is no combination of male and female cells, but the egg cell is replaced by the nucleus of a blastocyst cell, which is actually produced by the nucleus-changed egg, so it is called a "cloned fish".
4. Briefly describe the process of "cloning crucian carp".
Tip: Grasp the key words.
5. Give an example to illustrate the accuracy of this paragraph.
"In the end, only one small fish survived the storm."