Although the tortoise is long-lived, it still has its moments. The snake rides the fog, and it will eventually turn into dust. The old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years.
the period of surplus and contraction is not only in the sky; The blessing of nourishing grace can last forever. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner aspirations.
A, there is a sentence in Mao Zedong's "Langtaosha Beidaihe": "The past is more than a thousand years, Wei Wu wields a whip, and Jieshi has a legacy in the east", in which the "legacy" refers to the poem "Although Gui Shou".
B, the first four sentences of this poem are metaphors from the opposite side, indicating that no matter how long you live, there will always be an end. Reveal the importance of people's mental outlook from the opposite side.
C, the fifth and sixth sentences of the poem are metaphors from the front, and they are closely connected with the meanings of the seventh and eighth sentences, revealing the center of the poem and forming the climax of the poem; After the climax, the poet ended with four comments and condensed his enthusiasm into a philosophy.
D. The last two sentences of the poem, "Fortunately, even, the song is dedicated to the ambition", have nothing to do with the content of the whole poem, but were added to the music.
2. The correct understanding of Xie Tiao's "Going to Wangjing Town after Going to Three Mountains Late" is (the answer)
Looking at Chang 'an, the river looks at Jing County. The sun sets the soaring ridge of the roof, and the houses in the capital are not so high and low. The remnants of the sunset clouds spread out like a choi Jin, the clarification of the Jiang shuiping is as quiet as white practice. The noisy birds return to Chunzhou, and the miscellaneous English is full of Fangdian. I will stay away from the capital to stay in the country, and I miss the happy parties that have ceased. When the date of return, I am melancholy, tears fall like snow pearl. People with feelings know miss home, whose black hair can not change?
A, the first and second sentences in the poem are well-used, and the antithesis is neat, which tells the reason and distance of leaving Beijing. Here, "Ba" means "Heyang" and "Chang 'an" means "Jingxian".
B, the two sentences in Xie Lingyun's poem "A Lonely Island in the River": "Clouds and the sun shine each other, and the empty water is * * * clear and fresh", which have the same meaning as Xie Tiao's poem "The afterglow is scattered into splendor, and the chengjiang River is as quiet as practice", but the description is exaggerated, which is not as bright and ethereal as Xiao Xie's two poems.
C, the sentence "There is no such thing as a moment of regret, but tears flow like tears" expresses the poet's regret for delaying the moment of joy, and describes the poet's state of regret and tears like tears.
D, the poet wraps up the whole poem with the words "I know how to look forward to my hometown, who can remain unchanged", and still writes the scene of climbing three mountains and looking back at Kyoto in the evening, echoing the beginning.
3. The following is one of the six quatrains written by Du Fu. The incorrect analysis of this poem is that (the answer)
Wang Yang and Lu Luo were contemporary and frivolous. After all the life of your generation into the dust, there is no injury to the torrent of endless river flow.
a. "Wang Yang Lu Luo" in this poem refers to the "four outstanding figures" in the early Tang Dynasty.
B. This poem evaluates the role of "Wang Yang Lu Luo" in the development of poetry.
C. This poem denies the attitude and practice of "Wang Yang Lu Luo".
D. This poem expresses regret for the ending of "Wang Yang Lu Luo".
4. An inaccurate analysis of Du Fu's "Memories of Li Bai in Spring" is (answer)
Bai Ye's poems are invincible, and he is full of thoughts. Fresh Geng Kaifu, Junyi Bao joined the army.
spring trees in Weibei, sunset clouds in Jiangdong. When can we drink and discuss our poems again?
a. In the first two couplets, Li Bai's poems are praised for their freshness, elegance and uniqueness.
B, the writer of the third joint and Li Bai's respective scenes express their strong feelings of separation.
C, the writer of the last couplet recalls the past scene of discussing poetry with Li Bai over wine.
D, this five-rhythm poem begins with a hymn and ends with a "paper", from poem to person, from person to poem, turning to nature, with meaningful language.
5. Read the Water Tune Song (the name of ancient music) written by Tang Anonymous below, and choose the one with incorrect analysis (answer)
The sunset in Pingsha is wild in the west, and the stars in Longshang are high and low. Look at the bonfire in several places in the lonely mountain, and the strong men are waiting for the drums.
a. write one or two sentences about what you can see in the barracks from dusk to starry night. The ground is vast and desolate, and the sunset stars come out, highlighting the passage of time and the silence of the night.
B. The third sentence turns sharply and points out the military situation. In the deep quiet night, several alarm bonfires suddenly rose. "Several places" highlight the urgency of the military situation, giving people a sense of suddenness and danger.
C. The fourth sentence is about the reaction of the barracks. When the alarm came, the soldiers quickly connected the barracks into one piece, drummed and smashed, and immediately went out to meet the enemy. The word "drum" highlights the rapid action and strict security of soldiers.
D. The whole poem narrates the scenery in a pure and objective style, and adopts the artistic technique of layer-by-layer rendering to set off the atmosphere, resulting in ups and downs and exciting reading.
6. The inaccurate analysis of the following song "Crossing Sanggan" is (answer)
It has been ten frosts in Bingzhou, and I miss Xianyang day and night. For no reason, I crossed the mulberry dry water, but I hope that Bing is my hometown.
(Note: Xianyang is in the west of Bingzhou, hundreds of kilometers away; The Sanggan River is about 2 kilometers north of Bingzhou)
A. The poet has lived in Bingzhou for 1 years, far from his hometown of Xianyang.
B. The second sentence has been written for 1 years. Although the poet has been looking forward to returning to his hometown day and night, he has always only been looking forward to it.
C, the last two sentences express the poet's despair of returning to his hometown through the image description of "crossing the river" and "looking back".
D, the success of this poem lies in the use of image and implicit expression skills to express the poet's love for the guest place.
7. Read the following poem "Painting Pine" by Jing Yun, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and choose the one with inaccurate analysis (answer)
Painting pine resembles a real pine tree, and do you remember it after thinking? I once saw it on Tiantai Mountain, the third plant on the south bank of Shiqiao.
a. When I saw the pine painting in the first sentence, I was immediately moved by it and felt like a real pine tree. The word "alike" expresses a sense of surprise.
B. Two, three or four sentences The poet meditated and tried to grasp the painting. When the painting scene is confirmed by his own life experience, the poet gets a great pleasure of epiphany.
C. The poet compares the pine trees on Tiantai Mountain, a beautiful and dangerous southeast mountain, with "painting pine" to show the old vigor of painting pine.
D. As a painting poem, this poem is unique. It does not describe the shape of the painting pine, but writes it purely from the viewer's psychological feelings and life experience, and conveys the god of painting pine from the virtual place, which not only writes the poetic feelings in appreciation activities, but also shows the artist's artistic attainments.
8. An improper analysis of the following poem is (answer)
Wei Shenjun was sent to Danyang
Yan Wei
boating was sent to Guoli, Danyang, and it was clear that both places were in autumn.
In the evening, the south of the Yangtze River looks at the north of the Yangtze River, and Western jackdaw flies all over the water.
a. The author uses the word "autumn" in his poem, mainly to explain the season of seeing friends off.
B. "Jiangnan" and "Jiangbei" play a supporting role in the poem, highlighting the river barrier. The word "Wang" conveys the expression of missing.
C. what you see in the fourth sentence gives people a feeling of loneliness, loneliness and emptiness. "Water is long" implies infinite yearning.
D. The poet permeates the sincere feelings for his friends into the description of the scenery, and makes his words endless.
9. The correct understanding of the following poem is (answer)
Lanxi Acura
Dai Xulun
The cool moon is like a brow hanging over Liuwan, and the more you look at it in the Zhongshan mirror.
peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach at midnight.
A, the first sentence makes people imagine the scene of the moon hanging on the top of the tree, shedding light on Lanxi, making shadows with thin tapestries, and the river and the moon brightening each other, and "cool moon" points out the cool and pleasant climate after the autumn rain.
B, the second sentence uses "mirror" to describe the stream, implying the bright moonlight, the calm and clear stream, and the poet directly describes the scenery of the castle peak sandwiched by the shore with the word "looking in the mirror".
C, III and IV write about the happy fishing scene of fishermen on the stream. After a few days of rain, the stream soared, and the fish came in droves, rushing into the Xitou shoal in a naughty way. How can it be unpleasant?
D, the first two sentences of this poem are about static scenery, and the last two sentences are about moving scenery. There is no word "person" and no word "emotion", but it makes people feel that there are people in the scene and they are full of affection.
lo. One of the improper analysis of Wei Yingwu's Cold Food to the Brothers of the Jingshi is (answer)
Fire is forbidden in the rain, and the river warblers sit and listen alone.
I miss my brothers with wine and flowers, and Duling is cold and green.
a. The first sentence suddenly describes the scenery of cold food in the guest room, and the last sentence reads the scenery of cold food in the hometown from a distance, and they are closely related to the poem.
B. The word "Du" is an extension of the word "Empty" and a foreshadowing of the word "Xiang", which originates from the word "Du" and governs the next sentence. The word "Xiang" has a penetrating effect on the whole article.
C. The third sentence is the theme of the whole poem, lyrical with scenery, and the brushwork is tortuous and implicit.
D. Seeing love in the scene at the end reveals the poet's homesickness and expresses his thoughts for his brothers and his hometown.
11. Read the following poem and find out one that is not properly analyzed (answer)
Berthing Qinhuai
Du Mu
The smoke cage is cold and the moon is full of sand, and the night berthing Qinhuai is close to the restaurant.
the merchant girl doesn't know how to hate her country, but she still sings "backyard flowers" across the river.
A, the first sentence describes the scenery, and the second sentence is used together to describe and describe the scenery. Dual-purpose "cage" to tell the confusion of the night. Putting "near the restaurant" at the end of the sentence paves the way for the following sentences: "businesswoman", "national subjugation and hatred" and "singing the backyard flower".
B, the poem depicts the misty and quiet night of the cold river in Qinhuai, which embodies the poet's sadness and sadness.
C. The businesswoman is keen to sing the decadent voice of yushu backyard flower. The poet not only criticized her naivety, but also expressed her feelings of being worried about the world.
D. The whole poem expresses the poet's concern and sorrow about the fate of the country. The language is fresh and refined, and allusions are used. It is an excellent poem in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty.
12. The following six items are an analysis of Gao Qi's poem "The Tomb of Yue Wang" in the Ming Dynasty. Among them, two items are inappropriate. They are (answers)
The tree has no branches to the north wind, and it is a hero who regrets and cries for thousands of years. The banshi imperial edict has come to the three halls, and it is said that the book of Lu is still the second palace.
Every time I remember who invited the sword from above, I ask the high temple to hide my bow. Looking back on Qixia Mountain today, I don't see it in the white dew.
a. The Tomb of the King of Yue is an ancient poem that pays tribute to Yue Fei, expressing admiration for heroes and indignation at evil deeds, and in essence, elegantly expressing dissatisfaction with the killing of loyalty by rulers in the Ming Dynasty.
B. "The tree has no branches to the north wind" symbolizes Yue Fei's spirit of serving the country.
C. "Banshi Zhao" is the imperial edict that guides Song Gaozong to see Yue Fei defeated Jin Jun and urge him to return to Beijing for reward and rest.
D. "Shooting the book" means asking for the gauntlet; "Second Palace" refers to Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin who were taken captive by Jin.
e. the "bow" in "the high temple hides its own bow" is a metaphor for the murdered Yue Fei.
F. "Not seen in the white dew" means that many emperors' tombs in the Song Dynasty were not seen in the white dew.
13. One of the misunderstandings about the poetic analysis of Tang Yin's "Gusu Zayong (Four Poems)" is (answer)
The door is called Hehe and Tiantong, and the station number is Gusu Old Emperor Palace. The silver candle and the gold hairpin go upstairs and downstairs, and the swallow is in the west and the water is in the east.
Wanfang Zhenhuo Street is full of goods, and Simi Huanghuari will meet. Lonely to leave a land, every year the grass has no city.
a. Hehe is the legendary Tianmen, and the first couplet is about Suzhou's long history.
B, "silver candle" describes the beauty of building decoration, and "golden hairpin" describes the gorgeous costumes of geisha. Parallel couplets and neck couplets describe the prosperous situation of Suzhou.
C. Parting was an assassin in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is natural that the grave that the tail couplet wrote to leave was lost in the weeds under the city wall.
D. This poem not only sings about the prosperous situation of Suzhou at that time, but also laments that with the development of economy, the ancient sincere and sincere human feelings and the chivalrous spirit of valuing promises but neglecting life and death are hard to see.
14. One of the mistakes in the understanding and analysis of Cha Shenxing's poem Xiao Fa Xu Kou is (answer)
The tree head is semi-floating and semi-sinking, and at first it meets and leaves the mountain.
Take the sunlight to grind a mirror, and Wu Niang looks at the cigarettes on the boat.
A, this is a poem about scenery. The first two sentences are written in the distance, and the last two sentences are written in the distance.
B, because it is early in the morning, the mountains are flickering in the fog. "At first, we meet and leave" means that the mountains are continuous at one time and isolated at another.
C, because it is in the water, the trees in the water mist always seem to float and sink. "Tree-headed tree" means that there are trees with high heads, which are both hazy and hierarchical.
D. The third sentence means that Wu Niang is grinding a mirror by the lake in the early morning sunshine. The subject is omitted after the mask.
15. The following are the first four sentences of Yuan Yuan Qu by Wu Weiye, a poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. An improper analysis of it is (answer)
Dinghu abandoned the world that day, defeated the enemy and took over the Jade Pass in Beijing.
wailing that all six armies are in mourning, rushing to the crown and getting angry is a beauty.
(Note: ① Yuanyuan: refers to Wu Sangui's Aiji Chen Yuanyuan. (2) Dinghu Lake: the place where Lapras, the Yellow Emperor, ascended to heaven in ancient legend. Later generations regarded "Dinghu Long Qu" as a synonym for the death of the emperor. Here, after the Li Zicheng Rebels entered Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen hanged jingshan park. (2) Enemy: refers to the Li Zicheng Rebel Army, with Wu Sangui as the enemy. Beijing: Specify Beijing as the capital. ④ Yuguan: Yumenguan, which refers to Shanhaiguan. )
A. The first two sentences in Yuan Yuan Qu mean: On that day, the Li Zicheng Rebels marched into Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in jingshan park and passed away. Wu Sangui led the Qing soldiers into Shanhaiguan, defeated Li Zicheng and captured Beijing.
B, afraid, pronounced tòng, means crying, and "afraid" and "pain" are excused.
C, white mourning refers to mourning. "All the six armies are in mourning" means that all the troops in Wu Sangui are in mourning.
D and beauty are synonymous with beauty. The last two sentences mean that the whole army of Wu Sangui mourned, like revenge for Emperor Chongzhen. In fact, it was only for Aiji's capture that he was furious.
16. after reading Lin zexu's poem "miscellaneous poems beyond the great wall", we can understand the "smile" in the poem as follows, and choose the wrong one (answer)
the Tianshan mountains are full of people who shrug Qiong Yao and guide me to the west with loneliness.
I smiled at Shan Ling, and it was hard to get rid of the fine snow.
(Note: Lin Zexu was dismissed from his post for leading the anti-smoking movement, and was stationed in Yili. This seven-line poem was written on the way west to Yili. )
A. The author personifies Tianshan Mountain and entrusts it with rich feelings, so the "smile" here is profound and meaningful.
B. The silver hair written here actually means full of resentment. The author is full of resentment, such as the snow in Tianshan Mountain, and gives this angry smile!
C. The author here proudly laughs at the corruption and incompetence of the government and kneels down.
D. This is also a helpless smile.
e. This smile contains detachment from personal suffering, which shows the author's indomitable spirit of optimism and broadmindedness.
F. said that "my silver hair is as hard to melt as the snow on the mountain", which makes the smile inevitably contain pessimism.
17. Some people have made the following four comments on Qiu Jin (Sense of Time). Do you think it is right and why? (Answer)
Why worry about such a life if you put up with the passing of time? Chu prison is relatively boring, and there are many sad songs and tears in the wine.
rivers and mountains in the motherland frequently dream, which of the celebrities in the Central Plains will fight? Ambition is hard to sell, which makes others laugh.
A, "Time pays the fleeting wave" means that time pays the flowing water, which implicitly uses the content of Confucius' sentence "The deceased is like this, and he doesn't give up day and night".
B, "Chu prison is opposite" means that people who are in a bad situation get together. Here, it means that people who are not rewarded at the end of the revolutionary ambition get together. This is borrowed from the book of Jin Wang Dao Biography: Wang Dao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty reprimanded Zhou Yi (Y? ) I don't know how to restore the Central Plains, but it is not advisable to learn from Chu prison. "Chu Prisoner" comes from Zuo Zhuan's Nine Years of Being a King: In Jin Chu War, Zhong Yi was captured by Chu, and the Duke of Jin asked, "Who is tied to the southern crown?" The person in charge replied: "Zheng people also offered Chu prisoners." This refers to the captured Chu people, and later refers to those who are in a bad situation.
C, "Who is the famous in the Central Plains?" means which of those famous people in the Central Plains stood up and took up arms to fight. "Central Plains" originally refers to Henan area, which refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.