When the servant heard Qiu Chan sing, he asked his master, "What singer is this?" The master said, "Qiu Chan." The servant said, "What does cicada eat?" The master said, "Suck the wind and drink the dew.
The servant asked, "Is the cicada dressed?" "The master said," don't need it. The servant sighed. This cicada is like my master.
"The master is very strict with his servants, and the clothes and food he gives him are always inconsiderate. When the servant heard the cicada chirping in autumn, he asked his master, "What is this chirping? "? " The host said, "It's an autumn cicada.
The servant asked, "What does cicada eat?" The master said, "Breathe the wind and drink the dew." "The servant asked," Do you know how to dress? " The host said, "No clothes.
The servant sighed. This cicada is just right to follow my master. "It means that his master is very harsh and is not good for himself.
2. Who can tell me some ancient poems about cicadas in China? "In the woods of Qiu Chan, the mysterious bird died peacefully?" (Blackbird, that is, Swallow) ("Nineteen Ancient Poems, Moonlight Night Lights")
"When cicadas sing cold, flowers bloom in autumn" (Pan Yue's "Heyang County")
"There are endless cries, and Cong Yanming is in the sky." (Tao Yuanming's "September 9")
"The willow leaves in the garden are cool for a long time, and the cicada should be surprised" (Sui Wang Youli's "Give the willow leaves a cicada")
"Natural creatures can always be called" (Tang's "Smelling Cicada")
"How far the cicada flies, the shadows of the lush trees reverberate around the beam" (Nan 'an Road, Song Zhuxi)
"The sound of flowing water rings around the cluster, and the rest resounds" (Xiao Zifan in the Southern Dynasties, "Listening to Cicada in the Back Hall")
"Yin Qing Xiao Louye, sorrow noisy sunset branches. Suddenly, the string is broken, and the Russian smell is unfair "(Liu Tang Yuxi's" Rewarding the Lonely "sees the new cicada)
"The quieter the cicada forest, the quieter the Tonamiyama" (Wang Ji's "Into the West")
"Spring slipped away, and the piano began to play. Changfeng keeps cutting, but it is still among the branches. " ("Tang Lu Tong's" New Cicada ")
"Don't be surprised by the bright moon, the breeze sings at midnight." (Song Xin Qi Ji, "Xijiang Moonlight Walking Huangsha Road")
"If you have to drink mysterious nectar, why don't you say' Gao' (in the Southern Dynasties, delete" Poems about Things ")
"Drinking and contacting He Jie will make the charm of singing last longer" (Don Dai Shulun's Painting Cicada)
"Listen to Qiu Chan, Qiu Chan is not a place. Fine willow flies high and late, and grows in Yang Shu; Autumn sounds are chaotic and uneven, which is worrying. Zen sounds like Xiao, and the group noise is the tone; The wind is floating and ringing, and it contains many voices of breaking diplomatic relations. ……"
"Listen to cicadas, this listen to infinite sorrow. The crowd hissed in Yushu, echoing the Golden Gate. The long wind sounds at night, and the dew is clear for food. The evening breeze is more close to the morning dew, which is known only to Qiu Ge. Cover a few leaves with a thin body and moan and hug. ..... "(Sui Lusidao's" Yang He Yan Na listens to cicadas ")
Master and servant treat scholars badly, and food and clothing are often poor.
When the servant heard Qiu Chan sing, he asked his master, "What singer is this?" The master said, "Cicada." The servant said, "What does cicada eat?" The master said, "Suck the wind and drink the dew."
The servant asked, "Is the cicada dressed?" The host said, "No need." The servant said, "This cicada is like my master."
The master is very mean to his slave and often leaves him without food and clothes. Hearing Qiu Chan's cry, the servant asked his master, "What is this cry?" The host said, "It's cicada."
The servant asked, "What does cicada eat?" The host said, "Cicada sucks wind and drinks dew." The servant asked again, "Does cicada wear clothes?" The host said, "Don't wear it."
The servant said, "Let this cicada follow my master." Word translation (1) Wait: Treat.
(2) very thin: very stingy. What: very, very.
Bo: Mean. (3) smell: listen.
(4) Song: Call and sing. (5) Also, modal particles at the end of a sentence indicate judgment and affirmation.
(6) Ear: modal particles, equivalent to "JIU". (7) No: adverb, used at the end of the question, constitutes a yes-no question.
(8) week: comprehensive (9) wear.
4. Liu Classical Chinese Translation Author: Li Shangyin
I used to chase the east wind, just like a dancer dancing at a banquet. It was a spring full of flowers, and people were playing in Leyuan Scenic Area. How can I be willing to go to clear autumn, accompanied by sunset and cicada singing!
The poem is about the willow in autumn, but the poet does not start from now, but remembers its spring scene first, and then returns to the willow in front of him. You see, in the women's amusement park like a cloud, in the bustling spring day, graceful spring willows and dancing * * * are combined in a lively dance feast, and you can't tell who is * * *, what is willow branches and how beautiful the artistic conception is! The autumn willow in front of us is the opposite. "Clear Autumn", "Sunset" and "Qiu Chan" touch the desolation of the environment, and the prosperity of spring willows reflects the decline of autumn willows. The more prosperous and proud the spring is, the more haggard the autumn willows are. It is through this strong contrast that the poet expressed his lament over the sparse autumn willows. The whole poem is all about willow, but there is no word "willow". Every sentence is about scenery, and every sentence is lyric. When the poet was young, he was full of fantasy, self-confidence and lofty aspirations, just like a spring willow full of vitality. However, due to the partisan struggle, the poet has been living a sinking life. The disparity between prosperity and poverty in his poems is a true portrayal of the poet's life experience of self-injury and self-sighing.
5. Interpret Lin's original text in classical Chinese:
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. There is no mood to drink at the door, and the boat is urged by homesickness. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Missing thousands of miles of smoke and waves, the evening is heavy. Since ancient times, feelings of sadness and parting are even more worthy of being left out in the cold. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Even if it is full of emotions, who can enjoy it together?
Brief analysis:
This is a farewell letter. Before Liu Yong, there were many words expressing feelings of parting. However, because Liu Yong is a wandering wanderer for a long time and has a unique life experience, his writing about the parting of a pair of lovers is different from the traditional farewell words, with a narrow realm of flowers in the red chamber and autumn moon, showing a vast atmosphere.
Appreciate:
The last movie is about the feelings of parting. "The cold cicada mourns, the pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest." One evening in late autumn, just after the shower stopped, a couple went to Changting to say goodbye. Here, not only the time and place are explained, but also a strong desolate atmosphere is set off by what you hear and see. Qiu Chan's mournful song is in my ear, and the depressing dusk is in front of me. The scene written here has implied the poet's feelings, and also laid the groundwork for the summary of the next film "Cold Autumn Festival". The word "the first break in the shower" means that we will leave soon, which naturally leads to the following description of the contradictory mood when we leave: "Everyone drinks without emotion, and the blue boat urges us to leave." "Drinking in the whole city gate" refers to setting up a wine account outside the city gate of Kyoto to show farewell. Judging from this sentence, this sentence is probably written by the author when he left Bianjing South to say goodbye to his lover. I am reluctant to part, but I have to part, so I am not in the mood; But at this time, Lanzhou has no feelings and is urging people to start. "Holding hands and looking at tears, I was speechless." These two sentences describe the scene of shaking hands and saying goodbye, with deep feelings and bitter words. On the occasion of parting, a pair of lovers should have a thousand words to say, but they are holding hands and their eyes are hazy. You look at me, I look at you, but I can't even say a word. Silence is better than words, and it is precisely because of the sound resistance of the gas knot that we can see the inner sadness better. "Reading" A Thousand Miles of Smoke "makes me feel depressed and broad." These three sentences are based on the scenery and contain feelings in the scenery. The word "read" takes up, indicating that the scene written below is just imagination, not the real scene in front of you. Seeing the truth in the virtual can better show a pair of thoughts and moods that are separated from people at this moment. Repeating the word "walk" means that the journey is long. Who is the subject of the word "year"? There is no explanation in the words. Emotionally speaking, it should include two aspects: the walker and the sender. After parting, the sky is vast and the smoke waves are boundless, and pedestrians will disappear in the smoke cage and fog cover. The parting scene in the first part has experienced a process of time development, from small to large, from near to far, and the thoughts and feelings of leaving people are getting stronger and stronger, and the last three sentences have developed to * * *, which leads to both the last part and the next part.
The next movie is about loneliness and sadness after parting. "Affectionate feelings have been hurt since ancient times, and the autumn season is even more worthy of being left out." These three sentences, from the pain of personal parting to the thoughts and feelings of people who are generally separated from others, profoundly reflect people's common emotional experience in unspeakable sadness. However, unlike Su Shi's super-broad attitude in his famous Mid-Autumn Festival Ci, "People have joys and sorrows, the moon is full of rain and shine, and it is difficult to accomplish the past." The more the poet chews his personal sadness in the vast space and time of historical development, the more he falls into deep sadness, which makes readers feel the weight of that heavy feeling more and more. "Cold Autumn Festival", taking care of the above three sentences, makes the scene blend and enhances the artistic appeal. "Where to wake up tonight? Yang Liuan Xiaofeng has a broken moon. " These two sentences are household names and are called "handsome words in ancient and modern times". The word "sober up" echoes the last movie "All the doors are empty", which naturally reminds people of the scene after waking up and the scene when seeing you off. The beauty lies in that the poet writes about scenery instead of emotion, and emotion is embedded in the scenery. He didn't directly say how lonely he was when he woke up. He just picked out three images that he saw and felt on the drifting boat: the willows on the shore, the cold wind at dawn and the waning moon in the air, which fully showed his sadness in his heart. "After the New Year, it should be a good time." The more these two sentences are pushed back, the more I think about it, the more sad I feel. I have been separated from my beloved for a long time, and no matter how good the time is, no matter how beautiful the scenery is, I have no mind to appreciate it. "Even if there are thousands of customs in Qian Qian, who should I talk to?" These two sentences were taken care of in the last film "Hand in Hand". When I left, I couldn't say a thousand words. After you left, there are thousands of winds that can't be said. This is in the contrast between present and future, reality and speculation. Express sincere and deep love and miserable lovesickness more incisively and vividly, and the whole text is gathered in the emotional development.
This word was written by autumn scenery, leaving feelings and blending scenes; In terms of performance, it takes the development of time as the order, and the reality and reality coexist, step by step and in one go; The language is naturally clear and fluent, but it has not been polished. It wins by sketching, and it really shows a style of "smoothness", "density" (Huangguoshu dialect) and "beauty and tranquility" (Zhou Ji dialect).
6. Master-slave translation
The master is very mean to his slave and often leaves him without food and clothes. Hearing the cry of cicadas in autumn, the servant asked his master, "What is this cry?" The host said, "It's cicada." The servant asked, "What does cicada eat?" The host said, "Cicada sucks wind and drinks dew." The servant asked again, "Does cicada wear clothes?" The host said, "Don't wear it." The servant said, "Let this cicada follow my master."
original text
The master treats his servants badly and often lacks clothes and food. When the servant heard Qiu Chan sing, he asked his master, "What singer is this?" The master said, "Cicada." The servant said, "What does cicada eat?" The master said, "Suck the wind and drink the dew." The servant asked, "Is the cicada dressed?" The host said, "No need." The servant said, "This cicada is like my master."
7. Someone knocked on the table to propose a toast. Before inviting guests, a man said to his servant privately, "Don't pour wine casually. Listen to me knock on the table and you will propose a toast. "
This is what a guest heard. During the dinner, the guest deliberately asked, "How old is your mother?" The host replied: "73 years old."
The guest knocked on the table and said, "Rare!" When the servant heard the table ring, he immediately toasted the guests. After a while, the guest asked again, "How old is Zunweng?" The host replied: "84 years old."
The guest knocked on the table again and said, "It's even harder!" The servant came to propose a toast again. After the host found out that he was cheated, he said loudly to the guest: "Never mind whether he is 73 or 84, you have had enough!" The argument between the mouth and the foot said to the mouth, "There is no one in the world who is more greedy than you. I worked hard to run around, and you ate everything I earned. "
The mouth replied: "Don't argue, I won't eat, and you don't run, okay?" Tai Wei of the Animal Road Party is an idiot. Once, someone wrote to say, "Occasionally, he went to borrow Junzu and his party."
Qiu said in surprise, "I only have two legs. If I lend them to him, how can I walk? " The subordinate told him, "The letter said that I borrowed a horse from you. Junzu is just a title of respect. "
Qiu smiled and said, "The world is different now. It turns out that this beast also has a road number. " Just talking about the selection of generals in Beijing, people get together and talk about it.
A Shandong man said, "These warriors are not big. There is a giant in my hometown who can put his head on the beam and stand on the ground. " A Shanxi man said, "There is a giant in my hometown who can sit on the ground and support the roof beam."
A Shaanxi native said: "These are not surprising. There is a giant in my hometown. When he opens his mouth, his upper lip can touch the roof beam and his lower lip can rest on the ground. " Someone next to him retorted, "According to you, where does this giant stand?" Shaanxi people replied: "I don't care so much, just focus on' talking' (talking big) first!" Stubborn shift change, unwilling to let people stand in the same family.
One day, the father gave a banquet to entertain guests and asked his son to go to the city to buy meat. When my son came back from buying meat and was about to leave the city gate, he met a man coming head on.
Neither of them would give in, so they stood face to face for a long time, nose to nose. Father was very anxious. He came out to look for his son. Seeing this posture, he said to his son, "Take the meat home to accompany the guests for the time being, and let me fight him here."
There is a policeman walking very fast. His boss sent an urgent document, fearing that he would slow down and get a horse. The officers followed the horse on the road.
Someone asked him, "Why don't you ride a horse in such an emergency?" Answer: "How much faster is running on six feet than running on four feet?" ! "Beauty is hard to learn. A man said to his son, "You should learn from the teacher's actions in your words and deeds." The son promised to follow the instructions.
One day, my son accompanied his teacher to dinner. How the teacher eats, he eats; How the teacher drinks, he drinks; The teacher turned around and he turned around.
The teacher watched the students imitate, but she secretly laughed, laughed and sneezed. Students also want to sneeze, but they can't.
No way, he bowed deeply to the teacher and said guiltily, "The beauty of a teacher is really hard to learn!" " "Go straight ahead and take a criminal to the place where he served his sentence. The supervisor tried to blackmail him and deliberately let him go ahead. The criminal walked ahead according to the order, and the officer scolded, "If I go this way, I will become your attendant. "
He also told the criminal to follow him for protection, and the criminal obeyed the order. The officer also scolded, "I'll clear the way for you." The criminal was at a loss and had to kneel down and ask, "How can I get there?" The officer said, "It's up to you to send me some money every month!" " Qiu Chan was hired to own a rich man who was stingy with his servants and never let them eat or wear warm clothes.
One day, he was drinking and reciting poems in the garden and got to know singing in the trees. The servant deliberately asked, "Sir, what's that in the tree?" The host replied impatiently, "I don't understand this either? Qiu Chan! " Q: "What does Qiu Chan eat?" A: "Eat the wind and drink the dew."
Ask again: "Does Qiu Chan need to wear clothes?" A: "No need!" The servant said, "Well, it's cheaper to let Qiu Chan wait on the host than to hire us!" " A rich man was ill for a long time, but he refused to seek medical advice because he regarded money as his life and he was dying. On his deathbed, he said to his wife, "I have been trying to save money all my life, and I have managed to save it."
After I die, I can sell my skin to a shoemaker, meat to a butcher and ashes to a paint shop. You should remember. "Say that finish, I close my eyes, I'm dead. Suddenly, he opened his eyes slightly, exhausted his last strength and said intermittently, "Now, people can't believe it now. Don't pay on credit, you must pay in cash! "I'm afraid there is a eunuch named Wang Gonggong in the Ming Dynasty, who is very powerful.
People below the emperor are afraid of him. One day, the emperor went to the theatre.
After the play, the actor dressed as a drunk, swinging in the street and cursing some senior officials in court. Others warned him: "Don't mess around, the prince is here and the cabinet is old."
The actor ignored the reason and cursed as usual. Someone shouted, "Eunuch Wang is coming!" This shout was really clever. The actor immediately knelt on the ground in fear and muttered to himself, "I only know that there is a father-in-law Wang in this world, and I am not afraid of anything else."
Shopkeepers of short fish in the well entertain guests. They always cook fish every time they eat, but they only see the head and tail, and there are few meat pieces in the middle. The guest asked, "shopkeeper, where did all your fish come from?" The master replied, "They are all raised in ponds."
The guest said, "I'm afraid it's raised in the well, otherwise why does this fish grow so short?" There is a mediocre scholar by the sea who doesn't know book etiquette. He complained about things at home and pretended to be a Confucian disciple when he met the county magistrate. Seeing his poor manners, the county magistrate reprimanded him and said, "Since you are a Confucian disciple, why don't you know manners?" The man said, "I grew up by the sea. How can I not even know "carp"? Carp has the Big Dipper, and people who believe in Taoism don't eat it. "
The magistrate said, "I'm talking about the gift in the book. Who asked you about carp! " "Angrily want to beat the scholar. The scholar recognized "book" as "beard" and quickly argued, "Your Excellency made a mistake. What is needed is catfish, not carp! "Poet laughed at a pedant leader's child, and his master treated him badly.
He wrote a poem and sneered, "It's my fault to be here this year. You have to find a big tree to hang yourself. The host family is as poor as lice, and the students are too lazy to be like snakes. Three meals of porridge are called rice.