(1) Dawn: The sun has just risen. (2) Jingci Temple: A famous Buddhist temple near the West Lake in Hangzhou. (3) Lin Zifang: the author's friend. (4) after all: finally. (5) Four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. (6) different: different. (7) connecting to the sky: connecting to the sky. (8) Infinite aquamarine: endless aquamarine.
Edit the translation of this paragraph.
After all, it is June in the West Lake, and the scenery at this time is really different from the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The green lotus leaves are boundless, extending all the way to the distant place where water and sky meet. Under the sunlight, the lotus flower is particularly bright and bright red.
Rules and forms of classical poetry creation
Music score of Lin Zifang in Jingci Temple, Chu Xiao
This is a seven-character quatrain, and its meter belongs to the rhyme of the first sentence. (○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○9 ○○⊙●○○●,●●⊙○●●△。
rhetoric
After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June. After all, the scenery of the West Lake in mid-June is different from that at four o'clock. Exaggerated sentence: The next day the lotus leaf is infinitely blue, antithesis sentence: The next day the lotus leaf is infinitely blue, and the color of the lotus is different.
Appreciation of editing this poem
The beauty of the West Lake has always been described by literati, and this song by Yang Wanli has been passed down through the ages with its unique technique, which is worth savoring. "After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June." The first sentence seems abrupt, but the actual sentence is atmospheric. Although the reader has not yet appreciated the beauty of the West Lake from the poem, he can already feel it from the amazing tone of the poet. This sentence seems to be blurted out, which is the most intuitive feeling after shock and ecstasy, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake. Sure enough, "the lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors." The poet used "blue" and "red" to highlight the strong visual impact of lotus leaves and lotus flowers. The lotus leaf is boundless as if connected with the sky, and the weather is magnificent, which not only depicts the infinity of the lotus leaf, but also renders the grandeur of heaven and earth, and has an extremely rich sense of spatial modeling. "Reflecting the sun" and "Lotus" set each other off to make the whole picture beautiful and vivid. The whole poem is easy to understand, and the outstanding thing is to write feelings first, and then write the real situation, thus creating an effect of being empty first and then real. After reading it, you can really feel the beauty of the West Lake in June, "the four seasons are different". [3] The poet stopped at the West Lake in June to bid farewell to his friend Lin Zifang, and the whole poem expressed his attachment to his friends by praising the beauty of the West Lake to the extreme. The poet began by saying that the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons. These two simple poems show that the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from other seasons, which is enough to make people want to stay. Then, the poet painted a beautiful picture of red and green for the reader with sentences full of strong color contrast: the green lotus leaves rushed to the horizon, making people feel as if they were in endless green; And the beautiful lotus, in the sun, is more gorgeous. This transformation in the sketch, although ups and downs, has no sense of suddenness. The seemingly dull pen and ink presents an evocative artistic situation for readers.
Edit this metaphorical poem.
Let's get to know the background first: Lin Zifang used to be the secretary of Zhige (a civil servant responsible for drafting imperial edicts for the emperor, which can be said to be the secretary of the emperor). Yang Wanli, then Shaojian's secretary and assistant to the Prince, was Lin Zifang's superior and good friend. They often get together to talk about the proposition of strengthening the country against gold, and also discuss poetry and literature together, singing and drinking together. They share the same interests and regard each other as bosom friends. Later, Lin Zifang was transferred from the emperor's side to work in Fuzhou, and the position was well known. Lin Zifang is very happy and thinks that she is a career promotion. Yang Wanli doesn't think so. When sending Lin Zifang to Fuzhou, he wrote this poem to persuade Lin Zifang not to go to Fuzhou. Therefore, its metaphorical meaning is not difficult to understand: the word "after all" shows Yang Wanli's eagerness; "West Lake" refers to Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty where the West Lake is located. "Mid-June" refers to the imperial court. Then the second half sentence is not difficult to understand: "The scenery is different from the four seasons." The imperial court is different from other places. "Heaven" refers to the emperor. "Heaven" also refers to the emperor. "Pick up" means "next to". "Ying" set out, in the sun. "Lotus leaf" and "lotus flower" both refer to Linzifang. "Infinite blue" and "different red" mean a bright future. Then the meaning of the whole poem came out: after all, it is inside the imperial court, which is different from the officialdom outside. Only by being around the emperor can we achieve something and have a bright future! Unfortunately, Lin Zifang didn't understand it, shouted "good poem" and went to Fuzhou. As a result, Lin Zifang was submerged in the long river of history.
Edit the relevant introduction of this paragraph
Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Tingxiu is called Mr. Chengzhai by scholars. Jizhou Jishui (now Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) people. Shaoxing Jinshi, a former secretary supervisor. Advocate resistance to gold. Poetry is as famous as Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, and it is also called "four outstanding figures in Zhongxing" or "four outstanding figures in Southern Song Dynasty". After learning Jiangxi Poetry School at first, he turned to Wang Anshi and the late Tang Poetry School as the Sect, and finally got rid of the stereotypes of Jiangxi and the late Tang Dynasty, forming his own unique poetic style with exquisite conception and clear language, named "sincere style". Yang Wanli is knowledgeable and talented. He is also very literate and attaches great importance to Neo-Confucianism. According to legend, there are more than 20,000 poems, more than 4,200 existing poems, and 133 volumes of complete collections of poems, called Cheng Zhai Ji, which still exist today. [4] About Jingci Temple Jingci Temple is located under Huiri Peak in Pingshan, Xiangxi, formerly known as Huiri Yongming Academy. It was built in the first year of Xiande in the late Zhou Dynasty (AD 954) and has a history of 1000 years. It was initiated by Taoist Zen master and succeeded by Master Yanshou. By the Northern Song Dynasty, temples reached their peak, with 38 halls of various types and thousands of monks. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was rated as one of the five mountains and ten temples of Zen Buddhism in the south of the Yangtze River by Buddhist circles. In the Yuan Dynasty, the original peak, the central Ming Ben and the solitary peak were all out of virtue, and they were called "three peaks of virtue". There are many eminent monks in Jingsi Temple, and those who have a great influence on later generations should be the first to promote Yongming's longevity, Jigong's living Buddha and Tathagata Zen master. Master Yongming Yanshou (904 ~ 975), five generations, became a monk at the age of 30. Later, he joined Zen master Deshao to invent the mind method, which was the third generation descendant of Fa Yanzong. In the second year of the northern song dynasty (96 1 year), he entered the Jinci for fifteen years. He learned from 1700 monks and wrote 100 volumes of Records of Jing Zong, taking "teaching with one heart and taking all methods as mirrors" as the righteousness, reconciling various differences and advocating the consistency of Zen. The King of Korea heard of its fame and sent 36 monks to China to seek dharma. Jigong, whose legal name is Daoji (1 148 ~ 1209), was born in the Southern Song Dynasty. /kloc-joined Hui Yuan, a blind monk in Lingyin Temple at the age of 0/8. Because he came back for Lohan, he was in a very difficult situation, which monks could not tolerate, and later he moved to Jingci Temple. Legend has it that he is crazy in words and deeds, addicted to wine and meat, courageous and unscrupulous, humorous and literary. There are many magical stories among the people, which have been compiled into novels, operas and so on. , and widely acclaimed. The image of Jigong is well-known and deeply loved by the people. There is still a wooden well related to the legend of Jigong in this temple for visitors to visit. For example, Master Jing was born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 163 ~ 1228) and is a famous monk. People at that time were rated as "chinese odyssey". For example, the static Zen master pays attention to meditation and emphasizes only meditation. In the sixteenth year of Jiading, Daoyuan, a Japanese monk, entered the Song Dynasty to seek dharma, and he felt at first sight like a Buddha. After returning home, he established the Cao Dongzong in Japan and regarded Rujing as his ancestor. For example, the abbot of Jingci Temple was buried in Jingci Temple twice before his death, and the tomb tower still exists today. During the Hongwu period in Ming Taizu, the abbot Yi Jian cast a clock weighing more than 20,000 Jin. Every evening, when the sun sets, the colors are boundless, and the bells reverberate in the blue sky of the mountains, resounding through the clouds, echoing from the caves in Nanping and rising ten miles across the lake, which is one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake. In the 16th year of Qianlong reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 175 1), Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty made a southern tour, and built a tablet pavilion outside the mountain gate of Jingci Temple, engraved with the words "Nanping Late Bell". There are ten scenes in the West Lake, and the night clock in Nanping is the most prosperous. Since its founding, Jingci Temple has experienced thousands of years of wind and rain, and it has been destroyed and built repeatedly, especially during the Cultural Revolution. In the early 1980s, the state fully implemented the Party's religious policy and restored Jingci Temple. At present, the main buildings are King Kong Hall, Mahayana Hall, Bell Tower, Guanyin Hall, three temples and Buddha Hall. With the continuous improvement of Hangzhou's status as an international tourist city, the optimization and transformation of the environment of the West Lake scenic spot, and people's demand for Buddhist activities, Jingci Temple Academy is also making great efforts in planning. Jingci Temple, which is being expanded, has a grand scale and a grand hall. Sincerity is a rare Buddhist garden on the West Lake. Getting Started Atlas More Atlas