The cemetery trees in the cemetery cover the graves of many officials in previous dynasties; High and low young crops filled the palaces of the Six Dynasties.
The snail spreads Yun Ni's wings, and it rains for a while and clears up for a while; The finless porpoise added fuel to the flames in the river. The night was deep and a cold wind came.
The emperors of past dynasties are gone forever, and the luxurious imperial life has disappeared without a trace. Only the surrounding green hills are the same as they were then. Looking at the distance, writing about scenery, praising history, nostalgic translation, annotation translation
The decadent voice "Yushu * * *" ended in the national luck of the Chen Dynasty; At the gathering of Sui soldiers in Jingyang Palace, the watchtower in the frontier fortress was empty.
Pine trees and catalpa trees near the cemetery covered the graves of countless officials in past dynasties; Tall and short young crops filled the dilapidated courts of the Six Dynasties.
Shiyan spreads its wings and blows Yun Ni. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it's sunny. Finless porpoises add fuel to the flames in the river, and a cold wind blows deeply at night.
The emperors of past dynasties are gone forever, and the luxurious imperial life is gone forever; Only the surrounding green hills are still the scenery of the year.
Appreciation Jinling is the ancient capital of Sun Wu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in the Southern Dynasties. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the transfer of political center, there was no prosperity of the Six Dynasties. The rise and fall of Jinling has become the topic of many poets in later generations. Generally speaking, poems about Jinling refer to a scene. Xu Hun's seven methods are "careless writing" and "inclusive" (Yu Biyun's A Brief Introduction to Poetic Realm), which are highly artistic.
The poem traces the history of the Sui soldiers' destruction of Chen, and describes the last small court in the Southern Dynasties, which was destroyed by the decadent sound of the music "Yushu Flowers". In 589 AD, Sui Jun captured Jinling. The song Yushu * * * has not been finished, but the end of Jinling has come. The Sui army approached the periphery of Jingyang Palace, and the Yugoslav capital existed in name only. Chen Houzhu surrendered easily, and the Chen Dynasty perished. This is the beginning of Jinling from prosperity to decline, and the whole poem begins with this, which is the key to grasp it well.
Zhuan Xu described the decline of Jinling. Pine tree, a tree on the grave. When the poet climbed to the top of the mountain, he saw pine and cypress weeds in the distance, and the palace was in ruins. The prosperity of the Southern Dynasties has become a historical relic.
The first two couplets adopted the anti-Rafa method in the content arrangement: first, they recalled the distant yearning for the history of the former dynasty, and then they added the scenery in front of them that caused this distant yearning. This highlights the turning point of Jinling's rise and fall and its historical lessons.
The necktie sums up the changes of the world in a metaphorical way. Here, the words "Fu" and "Blow" are vividly written, and the words "Yi" and "Huan" are implicitly written. "Blowing Clouds" describes the image of Shiyan sweeping in the rain, while "Blowing Waves" shows the imposing manner of finless porpoises. "Sunny rain" means "cloudy with rain", and "returning to the wind at night" obviously means "it's already windy". "finless porpoise" and "Shiyan" symbolize omnipotent figures in history, such as the heroes mentioned by William. These two sentences show the rise and fall of human society and the rise and fall of dynasties through the changes in The Storm on the River.
At the beginning of the couplet, the poet expressed his feelings about prosperity and extinction. Heroes refer to emperors who once occupied Jinling. Both Jinling and Luoyang are surrounded by mountains and have similar topography, so Li Bai's "Three Poems of Jinling" has the poem "There are many mountains like Luoyang". "Only the green hills seem to be in the middle of waterinfo", which means that the topography of Jinling today is similar to that of the Six Dynasties except for mountains and rivers, and everything else is quite different. Jiangshan does not change, things are different, and I am deeply touched.
Creation background This poem was probably written around the eighth year of Daiwa (834). At that time, the poet Xu Hun traveled in the south of the Yangtze River, trying to gain the appreciation of local dignitaries with his talents. Xu Hun, one of the most influential poets in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote an excellent Seven-Five Law, which was put forward by later generations to be as famous as Du Fu, the poet saint, and even said that "there are thousands of poems written by Xu Hun, and Du Fu will be worried all his life". Xu hun
Buried in Qiantang Song Dynasty, it was the imperial capital of that year. Maid-in-waiting is like a flower in Man Chun Hall, but only partridges are flying today. Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. To the south of the corner of the city, Wanglingtai and Zhangshui flow eastward, which is gone forever. Chu people's sorrow for Qu Yuan has never stopped for thousands of years. On a cool night, you can see a game of chess in the Six Dynasties. This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Who knows that I am a long journey, and the memory of the ancient past is hesitation. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. A big tree has no branches to the north wind, and it regrets crying heroes for ten years. Reed flowers grow old with me everywhere. Who will fly next to the swallows in my hometown? Dayu Temple is located in an empty valley. The autumn wind is bleak and the sun shines on the main hall. A thousand years of loyalty, the sun shines. Reading Li Sao always hurts. Swallow's voice, like the sad and lonely official flower in the old court, soon turned into mud and dust.