Huai Nanzi: "Name and Tao are unclear. If a person is famous, then the Tao is not needed; If the Tao gains people, the name will stop. If Tao argues with others, those who seal people will stop. If people close the road and rest, they are in danger. If they were famous in the past, that day would come. If they want to be famous, they will get better. If you want to be a good person, you will cause trouble. When you have troubles, you can let the public go, let the private go, and do whatever you want. If you want to look at your reputation well, you don't need to fix it, but you don't need it. If you don't fix the cause, you have greater responsibility. When things don't need to be done, there is no job. If you can't stop it, please do it, and you will succeed. Success will not be more responsible. Failure is not enough to save us. Therefore, good is more important than evil, but lies in Tao. "
Confucius' famous saying
1, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.
2. Old people and old people, young people and young people.
3, born in sorrow, died in happiness.
4. Get more help and less help.
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.
Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid?
Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The teacher of the boy, the reader who teaches and studies the sentences of the book, is not the person I call telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know.
Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration. " Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher. So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Li is seventeen years old, and he is good at classical Chinese, but there are some works in "All-knowing Six Arts", so he studies from time to time. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
5, the day will drop to a great post, and people must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, and starve their flesh and blood.
Pre-Qin philosophers also had eight moral theories.
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2. What are the famous sayings about morality in ancient China, and then I know that pine and cypress will wither.
-The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han, an upright man is open-minded and poised, while a narrow-minded man is anxious. -The Analects of Confucius? Speaking of "Germany is not alone, there must be neighbors."
-The Analects of Confucius? Benevolence is not brave. -The Analects of Confucius? People have no faith in politics and don't know what they can do.
-The Analects of Confucius? A man of virtue helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. -The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan: Wealth cannot be lewd, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot be bent.
-Mencius? Under Teng Wengong, the brave don't forget to be in the ravine, and the brave don't forget to lose yuan. -Mencius? Under the leadership of Teng Wengong, I feel happy and worried about the world.
-Mencius? Xia liang "people can't * * *. -Mencius? Dedicated and invincible.
-"Zuo zhuan"? Twenty-eight years of Gong: Good advice. -"Zuo zhuan"? After eight years in the public, "personal grievances are not as good as public grievances."
-"Zuo zhuan"? Five years of mourning, good advice. -"Mandarin? Zhou Yu's stone can be broken, but he can't win; Dan can grind, but he can't win red.
-Lu Chunqiu? Ji Dongji: Noble people are not as good as themselves, and ancestors are not as good as themselves. -The Book of Rites? Ji Fang doesn't eat the food delivered.
-The Book of Rites? Bow Down Tan puts the urgency of the country before personal grievances. Han? Sima Qian's Historical Records? Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: Sincerely opens the stone.
Han? Liu Xin's Miscellanies of Xijing (Volume 5) knows that grass borrows the strength of high winds. -Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasties? Ye Fan's Once? The Biography of Wang Ba is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality.
-Three Kingdoms Zhi Shu? Zhuge Liang's book of exhortation is not like saving the cold at all, and stopping slander is not like self-study at all. Kim? Chen shou's reflection? Shu Wei? Who won't die in Wang Changchuan? To die for one's country is the greatest loyalty.
Kim? Chen shou's reflection? Shu Wei? Biography of yangfu: Do your best to die. -Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch" Dan can be grinded but not taken away from its color, orchid can be burned but not destroyed, jade can be broken but not turned white, and gold can be sold but not easily strengthened.
-BAIC? Liu Wei, "Liu Zi? Great quality would rather die than drop. -Don? Li Bai medicine "Beiqi Book? The Biography of jing yuan anticipates good and goes to evil.
-BAIC? Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions? If something happens, the source is clean and the shape is straight. -Don? The book on Liu's right is a poor scholar.
-Don? Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou is not afraid of righteous death and does not respect life. -Don? The reputation of Han Yu's Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng is mixed.
-Don? Han Yu's "With Zhong Weishu" detests evil and treats good as if he were hungry. -Don? Han Yu's Zhang Zicheng is turbulent and clear, and he hates evil.
-Don? Jason Wu "Zhenguan politician?" Ren Xian "defeat, everything fell apart. -Don? Liu Zongyuan's letter to Xu Jingzhao and Meng did not infringe on jade.
-Don? Liu Yuxi's tombstone, Duke xi of Sikong, distinguishes martyrs from immortal fighting festivals to match his friendship. -Don? Liu Yuxi's Book of Going to Situ is self-cultivation and the words must be written by rope.
Song? The source of Wang Anshi's "life solution" does not violate the Tao and has a clear conscience. Song? Ouyang Xiu's Talk with Yan Zhi prefers to die without hesitation, rather than being born lucky, but dying without regret.
Song? Ouyang Xiu's "The Theory of Longitudinal Prisoners" is a great festival for scholars and gentlemen. Song? Ouyang Xiu's shame theory: Shameless people will do anything.
Song? Ouyang Xiu Wei Gongqing honor table no longer knows that there is shame in the world! Song? The difference between good and evil in Ouyang Xiu's Advice on Shangshu is that fire and water are incompatible. Song? Ouyang Xiu's Literature in Sacrifice to Ding Xueshi puts the world's worries before the world's joy.
Song? Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" collapsed in front of it, and the color remained unchanged. Song? Su Xun's mind is good, but his virtues are insufficient; If people are not good, they will be satisfied.
Song? Yang Wanli's "Yan Yong" mortals are good, but they don't praise themselves; If you are evil, don't destroy yourself, others will destroy it. Song? A hero in Su Shi's Jinshi Tu must have an extraordinary festival.
Song? Su Shi's Lun Hou is muddy but not clumsy. Song? Su Zhe Feng Jing's kindness system does not hurt justice with selfish love.
Song? Su Zhe's "On Hou said that drinking less with irrigation miscellaneous" is muddy but not dirty, clear but not demon. Song? Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus" has no thoughts inside and no actions outside.
Song? Zhu's "Introduction to Zhuzi Schools" dare not forget to care about the country and the people. Song? The sound of wind and rain in Lu You's "Illness from a Book" and the sound of reading; Family affairs, state affairs, what's going on in the world, everything.
-Ming? Gu Xiancheng's title Donglin Academy is that money is like dirt, and benevolence is precious. -Ming? Feng Menglong "Warning the world? Longan repents of poverty, which is entrusted by people and loyal to others.
-Ming? Feng Menglong "Warning the world? Wang Jiaoluan's A Hundred Years of Long Hate protects the world and makes a man mean and irresponsible. -Ming? Gu's Record of the Sun has a volume of thirteen inches of mountains and rivers.
-Green? Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world in Huang Zunxian's "To Ren Liang's father in the same year". -Green? Wu's Tenth History of Pain is immortal for good and immortal for evil.
-Green? Cheng "Qionglin Kindergarten? Personnel.
3. What morality is the flower of truth in China's ancient famous sentences about morality?
-Hugo
Virtue itself is its reward.
-Daraton
The greatest secret in morality is love.
-Shelley
Virtue is a state of war. If we live in it, we must always struggle with ourselves.
-Rousseau
Blushing is the color of virtue.
-Junna, Thailand
Life is short, and only virtue can pass it on to distant descendants.
-Shakespeare
True virtue is like a river, the deeper it is, the quieter it becomes.
Halifax
Whether you come from a noble family or a humble family. But you have to be a man.
-Gold
Morality should be respected even if it is in rags.
Schiller
If you go forward, you should plant flowers all the way, because you will never go the same way again.
Irving
To be perfect, it is no longer impossible to add, but it is impossible to cut now.
anonymous
Good people always make themselves mean.
-Hawthorne
4. What classical Chinese texts describe "people's moral corruption"? 1. Lyrics of Little People
Song Shaoyong
Little people have no knot, abandon their roots and chase after them.
I like thinking about it, and I think about it in anger.
Why should a gentleman be a villain (some behaviors)? Little people go as long as grass.
I hope you can all understand this truth and don't argue like this.
2. "Little people"
Song Shaoyong
Little people * * *, value profit over death.
Don't be afraid of others and don't care about things.
Small people, interests are more important than death, are not afraid of being killed, but also afraid of other people's comments?
Step 3 make friends
Tang mengjiao
The casting mirror must be bronze, so it can be polished and polished. It is difficult for a villain to make friends with him.
Cast a mirror, learn from it and make friends with it. Can't shine on copper, many villains are right and wrong.
Comparing a bronze mirror to a gentleman and a bronze mirror to a villain means making friends with people you can trust, being a gentleman and being a villain.
4. "Love the poor and the strong in winter, grow up sick and be a man".
Song luyou
The disaster in the Han Dynasty began with consorts and the chaos in the temples in the Tang Dynasty.
The villain's plan is selfish. He means something else.
The public or the public is afraid of this opportunity, and the river is closed in danger.
Is there no one outside the grass, holding the ambition of the world?
The curse of the Han Dynasty originated from the usurpation of power by consorts, and the curse of the Tang Dynasty originated from eunuchs. These little people are morally corrupt and endanger the court. His anti-gold suggestion was not adopted and was hit by the peace faction. I have left my post for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Lead Mountain in Jiangxi. In his later years, when Han Biaozhou was in power, he was once used and died soon. Pity that I live in this small room and have no ambition to serve my country.
5. "the life of a gentleman"
Tang hanyu
The wealth of a gentleman can be known four times ago, but the heart of a villain can't wait for cold and heat.
The interests are unchanged and the choices are uncertain. How can it make me worry and doubt?
A gentleman believes in fate and has a sense of four seasons, while a morally corrupt villain believes in opportunities and cannot deeply perceive the world of solar terms. Interests in life are common, and there is no certain standard between people's choices. How can I make my heart as beautiful as the bright moon and stay away from these doubts?
5. The classic ancient prose "Humble Room Inscription" about good moral character. Liu Yuxi's mountain is not high, but he has the name of a fairy.
The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.
You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.
Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? A mountain doesn't have to be high. If there are immortals living there, it will become a famous mountain. The water doesn't have to be deep. If there is a dragon, it will become supernatural water.
This is a humble house, but I don't feel humble because of my noble character. The moss is green and grows to the steps; The grass is green and reflected in the bamboo curtain.
Talking and laughing are all knowledgeable people, but not knowledgeable people. Here you can play the unpretentious piano and browse Buddhist scriptures.
No music, no official documents. Nanyang has Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage, and West Shu has the cloud pavilion of the Yangtze River cloud.
Confucius said, "What's so simple?" .
6. Seek a moral theory in classical Chinese. Conscience within 80 words is determined by people's knowledge and all lifestyles.
-Marx Smile is a language with multiple meanings. -Spitler All educated people have a commandment: Don't lose your temper.
Emerson's good temper is the best dress a person wears in social activities. Dude, no matter how angry you are, don't do irreparable things.
-Bacon We must completely maintain the Party's discipline now, otherwise everything will get bogged down. -Marx When you are angry, keep your mouth shut so as not to increase your anger.
Socrates: Don't easily promise others what you are not qualified to do. Once you have promised others, you must keep your promise. Washington, D.C. If we want to make friends, we must first do something for others-things that require time, energy, consideration and dedication.
It is easier for Carnegie to forgive an enemy than a friend. -Mrs. Deere's disrespect for people is first of all disrespect for herself.
-Whitman A man's real greatness lies in his awareness of his own smallness. -Paul Patience is the most important achievement in study.
-Sadan is a pure-hearted person, and his life is full of sweetness and joy. -lev tolstoy As long as you look at everything lightly, there is nothing to worry about; As long as you don't exaggerate the situation because of anger, there is nothing to be angry about.
-Turgenev habit will soon become a necessity in your life if it is not curbed. -Augustine People like habits because they create them themselves.
The beneficiary of Bernard Shaw must always keep that kindness in mind, but the benefactor must not. Cicero is used to it, and each of us is more or less its slave.
-Gao Ting gets angry easily, which is the most obvious weakness in personality. -but don't treat everyone with distrust, but be cautious and firm.
-Democritus Remember, always give more to others happily and take less from others. Gorky should help his friends when they are in trouble, and don't gossip after things are hopeless.
Aesop is open-minded: don't worry about unpleasant little things and be pessimistic. -Franklin For an immature teenager, the role of a bad companion is much greater than that of a good teacher.
-ethos should dominate their habits, but never let them dominate others. A person who can't get rid of his bad habits is worthless. -ostrovsky A people's country should also have a driving hub, which is virtue.
Montesquieu cannot live like an animal, but should pursue knowledge and virtue. -Dante Shyness is a feeling of fear or humiliation, which can prevent people from doing some despicable acts.
Spinoza should be keen on acting according to morality, not talking about morality. -democritus Without great character, there would be no great people, or even great artists and actors.
-romain rolland Reason is higher than mind, and thoughts are more reliable than feelings. -Gorky The reason why people with virtue have virtue is that they are not tempted enough; This is either because their life is monotonous and rigid, or because they are absorbed in running towards a goal and have no time to look around.
-Duncan Human beings have been given a job, that is, spiritual growth. -lev tolstoy people should be wise, morally innocent and physically clean.
Chekhov's conscience is determined by man's knowledge and all his life styles. -Marx Law-abiding and conscientious people will not steal even if they are in urgent need, but even if you give a thief a million gold coins, you can't expect him to never steal again.
-krylov's spiritual and moral strength has played its potential and raised its banner, so our patriotism and sense of justice have to play their role in reality. -Hegel teaches your children "virtue": it is virtue that makes people happy, not money.
This is my experience. What supports me in the predicament is morality, and what keeps me from committing suicide is morality outside art.
-Beethoven If morality is corrupted, taste will inevitably degenerate. -Diderot I want to prove that any kind and noble person can bear troubles because of kindness.
-Beethoven's decoration is also incompatible with virtue, because virtue is the strength and vitality of the soul. -Rousseau I am convinced that only moral citizens can pay acceptable respects to their motherland.
-Rousseau Let's regard shame as the heaviest part of punishment! Montesquieu's correct judgment of facts is the real foundation of all virtues. -Comenius Virtue is achieved through actions rather than words.
The only work and all work of Comenius education can be summarized by this concept-morality. Herbart virtue is like a famous fragrance, which becomes stronger after burning or squeezing. Luck can best show evil virtue, and misfortune can best show virtue.
-Bacon Those who conspire against others will suffer misfortune first. Aesop, our powerful morality is to achieve material success through struggle; This morality is applicable to both countries and individuals.
-Bertrand Russell, who usually tightens his belt, is easy to tide over the difficulties when he is poor; People who are extravagant in abundance will die of hunger and cold in poverty. -CCID luxury will always follow * * *, and * * * will always follow luxury.
The inevitable result of Montesquieu's extravagance and waste-the disintegration of weathering-in turn caused the corruption of interests. The purpose and function of Rousseau's etiquette is to soften the original stubbornness, soften a person's temperament, and make him respect others and get along with others.
-John Locke Politeness is the golden key of mankind. -Juan Antoniode's aggressive remarks are not necessarily justified.
Sadie Whether you are a man or a woman, you deserve your name only if you are gentle and generous. A person's real courage and determination is by no means equal to stopping others from talking with his fist.
-Sadie's anger is very strong, and it is easy to cause anger and trouble. It is a bad habit to turn your mind to unfair things. This is an impulsive and irrational behavior. Peter.
7. Classical Chinese for Being a Person and Doing Things The most famous classical Chinese for being a person and doing things is the seventy-seventh chapter of Laozi's Tao Te Ching. It is considered as a classic exposition of human behavior.
The original text is as follows:
Heaven or bow? The highest person suppresses it, and the lower person lifts it; If you have more, you will lose, and if you have less, you will make up. Heaven, the damage is more than enough, but the strength is insufficient. People's ways are different, and the loss is not enough to serve. Who can serve the world, only the Tao. It is a saint who does not rely on it, does not succeed, and does not look at good and evil.
Translation:
Isn't the law of nature a lot like shooting an arrow with a bow? If the rope is pulled high, lower it; If it is low, raise it a little; If it is too full, just relax; If it is not enough, add it. The law of nature is to reduce excess supply and shortage.
However, the law of society is not like this. We should reduce the shortage and dedicate it to those who have more. So, who can reduce the surplus to supply the shortage of the world? Only those who have the means can do it. Therefore, a wise man can do something without possession, and he can achieve something without taking credit. He is unwilling to show his talent.
Extended data
Tao Te Ching is a philosophical work of Lao Zi (Li Er) in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as Tao Te Ching, Lao Zi's Five Thousand Words and Lao Zi's Five Thousand Articles. It is a work before the separation of pre-Qin philosophers in ancient China and an important source of Taoist philosophical thoughts.
Tao Te Ching is divided into two parts. The first part of the original text is the Tao Te Ching, and the second part is the Tao Te Ching, without chapters. Later, it was changed to the Tao Te Ching in the first 37 chapters, and the Tao Te Ching in the last 38 chapters, divided into 8 1 chapters.
Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Minger, was called Bo Yang, or Shu Bo Yang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of birth and death is unknown, and it was born in the county (ancient county name) of Chen (who later entered Chu) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period in 57 BC/KLOC-0 BC. China was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of Taoist school.
Laozi is a world cultural celebrity, one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, and is also called Laozi and Zhuangzi with Zhuangzi. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism and called "the old gentleman on the throne". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor of Li.
Laozi's thought has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its ideological core is simple dialectics. Politically, Laozi advocates the rule of inaction and the teaching of words. Politically, Lao Tzu pays attention to the truth that extremes meet. In terms of self-cultivation, Laozi is the ancestor of Taoist double cultivation, paying attention to modest and upright practice and not competing with others.
Laozi's masterpiece Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi) is one of the most widely circulated works in the world.
Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Te Ching
Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia-Laozi
8. Classical Chinese for Being a Man and Doing Things The most famous classical Chinese for being a man and doing things is the seventy-seventh chapter of Laozi's Tao Te Ching.
It is considered as a classic exposition of human behavior. The original text is as follows: Heaven or Bow? The highest person suppresses it, and the lower person lifts it; If you have more, you will lose, and if you have less, you will make up.
Heaven, the damage is more than enough, but the strength is insufficient. People's ways are different, and the loss is not enough to serve.
Who can serve the world, only the Tao. It is a saint who does not rely on it, does not succeed, and does not want to see good and evil.
Isn't the law of nature a lot like shooting an arrow with a bow? If the rope is pulled high, lower it; If it is low, raise it a little; If it is too full, just relax; If it is not enough, add it. The law of nature is to reduce excess supply and shortage.
However, the law of society is not like this. We should reduce the shortage and dedicate it to those who have more. So, who can reduce the surplus to supply the shortage of the world? Only those who have the means can do it.
Therefore, a wise man can do something without possession, and he can achieve something without taking credit. He is unwilling to show his talent.
Tao Te Ching is a philosophical work of Lao Zi (Li Er) in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as Tao Te Ching, Lao Zi's Five Thousand Words and Lao Zi's Five Thousand Articles. It is a work before the separation of pre-Qin philosophers in ancient China and an important source of Taoist philosophical thoughts. Tao Te Ching is divided into two parts. The first part of the original text is the Tao Te Ching, and the second part is the Tao Te Ching, without chapters. Later, it was changed to the Tao Te Ching in the first 37 chapters, and the Tao Te Ching in the last 38 chapters, divided into 8 1 chapters.
Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Minger, was called Bo Yang, or Shu Bo Yang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of birth and death is unknown, and it was born in the county (ancient county name) of Chen (who later entered Chu) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period in 57 BC/KLOC-0 BC.
China was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of Taoist school. Laozi is a world cultural celebrity, one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, and is also called Laozi and Zhuangzi with Zhuangzi.
In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism and called "the old gentleman on the throne". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor of Li.
Laozi's thought has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its ideological core is simple dialectics. Politically, Laozi advocates the rule of inaction and the teaching of words.
Politically, Lao Tzu pays attention to the truth that extremes meet. In terms of self-cultivation, Laozi is the ancestor of Taoist double cultivation, paying attention to modest and upright practice and not competing with others.