Author: Xin Qiji
Original text:
In the evening, Western jackdaw in the west is sad, and Liutang is green but gentle.
No one would believe that there would be a sad life in the world if it were not for the bitterness of grief at this moment.
Heartbroken, tears are hard to collect, and acacia belongs to xiaohonglou.
I know that there are countless chaotic mountains that block the distant sky, but I can't help leaning against the railing and staring at it all the time.
Precautions:
1, Zhegutian, epigraph name.
2. surrogate: this word was coined by the author on behalf of a woman, so surrogate was added.
3. Evening: Sunset
4. Western Western jackdaw: Also known as Good Bird, the old man on the mountain. Crows coming home at dusk.
Translation:
It's late in Western jackdaw in the west, and it's a sad scene.
Only the willows in the pond give off green buds.
Show a moderate posture.
If it weren't for the pain of parting and not hating,
I don't believe there really will be hoary heads in this world.
It's hard to stop crying when you are separated from the intestine.
With the feeling of lovesickness,
Climb the little red building again,
Knowing that there are countless mountains,
Interrupted the distant sky,
But I still can't help leaning against the railing,
Always staring.
Appreciate:
Western jackdaw in the west in the evening, this is the scenery after sending people back. The afterglow of the sunset dyed the sky red, as well as Guting Road and everything I expected. This is space. The sunset is getting weaker and weaker, and the night is coming. It is time. And the one she sent away has gone further and further in this space and this time.
The suffix of Liutang is new green, which immediately calls for spring for us: willow silk shakes gold around the pond, and spring waves in the pond rise green, which is pleasing to the eye; It was expected that the word tenderness would be added on this basis. Compared with the severe winter, the water in the early spring is warm, so-called spring river plumbing duck prophet. But it is gentle, which not only shows the feelings of the lyric hero, but also shows her feelings. This feeling is extremely subtle and intriguing. According to our experience, that pool of spring water not only reflects the surrounding sky, clouds and weeping willows, but also floats pairs of mandarin ducks or other waterfowl. When the lyric hero sees all this, he will naturally feel gentle, which also reminds her of how gentle she is with the right person.
Liutang is green and spring is beautiful. If you can swim like a mandarin duck and never part, you will always be young and never get old.
No one would believe that there would be a sad life in the world if it were not for the bitterness of grief at this moment. How depressed the mood is and how swaying the pen is! Never leave or hate is a hypothesis, and never grow old is the hope result after the hypothesis becomes a reality. But what about now? Assuming that it is not true, baldness is inevitable, so the next movie will bear hatred and baldness tightly, starting with heartbroken and hard tears, and talk as much as possible without any hint. When feelings burst like a flood, it is impossible to be implicit, because there is no need to be implicit.
Acacia focuses on the sentence "Little Red Mansion", and the beauty lies in a heavy word. After seeing off her lover, the heroine climbed the small building again and again to see it. It was visible at first, but when I saw Western jackdaw in the west at night, I couldn't see anyone. Because of my great yearning, I couldn't see anyone, but I still wanted to see them, so I went back to the little red chamber. In the evening, Western jackdaw in the west is sad, and Liutang is green but gentle. No one would believe that there would be a sad life in the world if it were not for the bitterness of grief at this moment.
Heartbroken, tears are hard to collect, and acacia belongs to xiaohonglou. Knowing that you are blocked by a mountain, you can't lean on the fence freely.
Xin Qiji's Partridge and Giving it away.
Partridge day sent people away.
Author: Xin Qiji
Original text:
Tears were not dry when I sang "Yangguan".
Fame, rest, and eating.
Send infinite trees in the air,
Bury half the mountain with rain clouds.
There are thousands of hatreds today and in the past,
It should only be on and off. Is it joys and sorrows?
Jiangtou is not a storm,
Don't be a man, it's hard to walk!
Precautions:
1, sing "Yangguan": sing a farewell song. Car, end; "Yangguan", piano music "Yangguan Sandie".
2, fame in a word: fame is a superfluous thing, or eat more. Another version also cleared its name.
3. Infinite: endless, boundless.
4. General: species.
5. Only one sentence should be answered: Is it just parting that makes people sad, and reunion that makes people happy? Only should, only think, the meaning here is not just.
6. Not yet: Not yet.
7, don't have: more.
Translation:
After singing "Yangguan", my tears are not dry.
Regard fame as something else (ambition is not in fame) and advise to add meals.
Water and sky are connected,
It seems to send the trees on both sides to infinity,
Dark clouds bring rain,
Buried the heavy mountain in half.
The things that make people resentful through the ages,
More than 1000 kinds of things,
Is it sad only to leave?
The party makes people smile?
It's not very dangerous when the wind and waves are rushing.
But the journey on earth is more difficult.
Appreciate:
( 1)
This word is found in the first episode of Jia, a four-volume book written by a middle-aged man. At that time, the author experienced many setbacks in his official career. Therefore, although the words were written to give away, most of them expressed his sense of suffering to the world.
The first two sentences of the bird: the tears have not dried up when singing "Yangguan", and the fame and fortune have to be added. The last sentence is farewell. "Three Stacks at Yangguan" is a farewell song of Tang people, and the words "sing thoroughly, tears are not dry" are even more sad.
Judging from the author's personality, farewell will never bring him such sadness. He has always been depressed about his career and the world. It happened that he was moved by the farewell and rushed out, so this happened. The next sentence suddenly breaks down. When it comes to fame, I feel that my background is very clear. The author, like Lu You, attaches great importance to establishing fame for the restoration of the country. His poem Shui Long Yin says: If you count Wan Li as a hero, and your fame and fortune are based on true Confucianism, you will know whether it is true or not. I think it is my duty to establish a reputation; The word "Shuidiao Tou" says: fame and fortune, don't rest before you get old? There are thousands of books and poems. I must go to Gu Yizhou. It is believed that the pursuit of fame requires perseverance and lofty goals. However, in this poem, fame is regarded as a matter outside the body. It is because of dissatisfaction that the imperial court kneels down to Kim for peace, and the ambition to serve the country is hard to be rewarded, and he is forced to retire, passive and angry: and adding meals, giving up donations with Nineteen Ancient Poems and trying to add meals, is also angry. The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain. When writing the parting scenery, the scenery is vivid and vigorous, and the running water on the horizon brings endless tree colors, which is related to the imaginary journey of pedestrians after parting; Clouds buried in the rain are half green hills, which is related to Lenovo gentlemen being covered up and suppressed by evil villains. The two different thoughts and feelings in the related words of scenes and sentences are not only closely related, but also implicit and meaningful, with endless aftertaste.
The next three sentences: there is hatred today, and there are thousands of things. Should it be just parting or joys and sorrows? Here, separation, sadness and joy are all partial words. Because it is stipulated that the title is given to people and the first sentence of the next sentence hates each other in the present and the present, separation only takes the meaning of words, and sadness only takes the meaning of words. When Shang Que wrote Farewell, Xia Que's lyricism should have been based on not hating, but the author took a turn for the worse, saying that modern Qian Qian has a million regrets. Is it sad to leave? Rhetorical tone is more passionate than affirmative judgment tone. It is not only sad and hateful to write words to give people away and say goodbye, which shows that the thoughts and feelings of words will further develop. Then, it seemed to shout and devour his heart: Jiangtou is not a storm, and there is no hard road in the world. Pedestrians set foot on the journey, from the rivers and lakes-the storm, the shipwreck, the fear of being carried on a boat (Du Fu's "Li Bai's Dream"), but the author feels that the experience of going there is more sinister than it. It is an invisible storm, which exists in people's minds and in personnel struggles; People are afraid and hate, which is even worse than the general hate of parting and the sadness of traveling. Qutang makes twelve beaches, and people say that it is difficult since ancient times; It's better to hate people than water, and make waves casually. (Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci) The ancients have already talked about taste. The author here does not simply borrow the poems of predecessors, but has his own personal experience. He devoted his life to restoring his career. When he was an official, he liked to raise money for training, and his law enforcement was lax, which offended capitulationists and rich people, so he was illegally dismissed several times. For example, the Flying Tigers was established during the term of Ambassador Anfu of Hunan Province, and later, during the term of two criminal prisons in western Zhejiang Province, the facts were disintegrated into adultery, greed, violence and dismissal. This is an obvious example of evil in personnel issues. The last two sentences of the words written by the author contain more sad experiences and show a broader and more thrilling artistic realm. My feelings are dripping, but my words are still subtle. I will cross the Yellow River, but the ferry stuck in Li Bai's Difficult Travel will be covered with snow in Taihang Mountain to share this grief and indignation; Bai Juyi's "A Trip to it is hard to go" is not in the water, nor in the mountains, but in the human exchanges again and again, it can explain the cause and essence of grief and indignation.
Although this poem is short in length, it contains profound thoughts and feelings. Its style is deep and subtle, and it is easy to lift weights, but it is difficult to see the traces of its use, which shows the great tolerance of Xin Ci.
(2)
Farewell words are a big family in words From the late Tang and Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, men and women were often separated. Since ancient times, there are only people who have been fascinated by ecstasy (Jiang Yan Biefu). Sentimental emotions and plaintive voices often cover the whole article. Xin Qiji's farewell speech, however, has many good intentions and always goes beyond the usual situation. This song "Partridge Sky" can be said to be a representative.
One by one, he sarcastically said: fame and fortune, extra meals. Fame means rank. Zhang Hua's poem "Answering He Shao": I know it at the expense of myself, but my ambition is not in fame. It is really rare in feudal society to regard fame as a hobby, or to say that one's ambition is not fame.
Before the knot, there are two sentences floating in the sky, which reflect the feelings with the scenery and set off the dye. Write about the water in the river first: the water and the sky are connected, as if sending the trees on both sides to the infinite distance; Later, I wrote that clouds were in the air: dark clouds brought rain and buried the mountains in half. Quiet is love, unrequited love is dew; The scenery is full of emotion, but the scenery is stagnant (Shen Xiong's Ancient and Modern Ci-Hua Ci-Pin is quoted from Song Zhengbi). And love stories will be reflected by the scenery, which is profound and beautiful (Wu's Lotus Seeds in Ci, Volume 2). In this way, the desolate taste of trading has been pushed to a higher level. There are infinite trees in the air, and the rain clouds are buried in the middle of the mountain, which contains the sadness and ambition of the author when he leaves. The author expresses his feelings with scenery, first writing that water and sky are connected, as if sending trees on both sides of the strait to infinite distance; After writing the clouds in the air, the dark clouds carry rain and bury half of the mountains. The emotions are contained in them, which is really exquisite and memorable.
After the knot is tied, people still write inscriptions: Jiangtou is not a storm, and there is no hard road in the world. It is dangerous to have high winds and high waves, but where can there be an immovable earth? Guo Maoqian's Poems of Yuefu quoted Yuefu to solve problems, saying "it's hard to go", indicating that things are difficult and parting is sad, mostly headed by your absence. Not today. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Bao Zhao wrote 18 pieces of Difficult Imitation (one piece 19 pieces), stating that individuals are useless to the world or criticizing social reality. These two sentences have profound meanings, responding to Xin Qiji's life experience, including all kinds of life experiences in the present and the lake. A 56-word poem "Send away" is so rich in connotation and full of lofty sentiments, and it is rare to have a sense of ecstasy, and there is a sense of heroism beyond long-lasting feelings (Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan), from which we can appreciate this word. Xiaque expressed two new ideas: first, there are many disgusting things throughout the ages, not only where you will go, but also national affairs; Secondly, the author highlights the difficulties and dangers of human walking with the sinister storm in Jiangtou.
(3)
At the beginning of the word, I will leave my feelings. Poets in the Tang Dynasty wrote "Send Yuan Er's envoy to Anxi": the rain in Weicheng is clear and the dust is clear, and the guest room is green and willow. I advise you to have a glass of wine. There is no reason not to go out. After entering Yuefu, I thought it was farewell. Li Dongyang's Poems at the Foothills said: When this statement came out, it was not enjoyable for a while, and it was a trilogy. After the farewell, a thousand words can hardly exceed the meaning. Commonly known as "Yangguan three floors", also known as "acropolis song". Here, the farewell scene is condensed into a song without tears (end), showing a sad image. One after another, it's all irony: fame and fortune and meal money. Fame means rank. Zhang Hua's poem "Answering He Shao": I know it at the expense of myself, but my ambition is not in fame. It is really rare in feudal society to treat fame as a disability, or to say that one's ambition is not in fame. Xin Qiji has a guest who talks about fame, because he remembers the poem "Partridge Sky", which describes the current affairs of teenagers: when he is strong, he suddenly rides across the river with a banner. Surrounded by thousands of troops, breaking through the encirclement and crossing the river to the Great Song Dynasty is a patriotic feat, not for fame! He saved the king's world before and after his death and gained fame (Broken Array). In feudal society, they were interrelated. In other words, only by achieving it can we be good in the world. Therefore, it is suggested to treat fame as something else to increase your appetite. In the specific historical environment where the national enemy has not been reported to the strong man (Lu You's poems), there is not much broadmindedness here, but more anger, irony and arrogance.
Let's discuss it from the long river of history: there is Qian Qian's hatred at present; It should only be on and off. Is it joys and sorrows? There are many things that make people resent through the ages. Is it sad only to leave? Will the party make people happy? After all, separation and marriage are personal matters, and they are just a kind of hatred between now and now. The implication is that the division of the country and the suffering of the people are more worthy of attention than personal joys and sorrows! More importantly, use a sentence that should only be questioned.
Xin Qiji's partridge tour of Goose Lake
Goose lake on a partridge day
Author: Xin Qiji
Visit Goose Lake, the wall of Zuishu Restaurant.
In spring, shepherd's purse flowers enter the plain, and crows fall after the newly plowed rain.
Affectionate white hair and helpless spring, green curtain wine is easy to credit at night.
Idle attitude, fine career.
There is mother sang on the west side of the cowshed.
Who is the girl in the green skirt? Go and see my family while the silkworm is still alive.
Appreciate:
This is a lyric poem. The first two sentences of the word "Spring to plain shepherd's purse flowers, crows falling after newly plowed rain" describe the quiet and vibrant spring scenery in the countryside. White shepherd's purse is in full bloom all over the ground, the land is well cultivated, and it coincides with the spring rain, and crows are foraging in the newly turned land. I spoke a few strokes and vividly described a spring scenery in the countryside.
The word "shepherd's purse blossoms" means "spring has come" It has a great affection for the shepherd's purse flowers, which makes the crows prosperous, unlike the annoying noise we usually see. The poet's attention and description of these details shows his leisurely attitude. But the next two sentences are sentimental white hair, helpless, green curtain wine is easy to enter dusk, and the mood changes suddenly, which makes people feel that the spring scenery in the relaxed and free is gone, and ten thousand kinds of melancholy dye white hair. What is said between the lines is white hair, but it is actually melancholy. Affectionate, white-haired, and helpless, the poet was depressed and had to go to a small hotel to drink to relieve his worries. Here, the word sentimental is written humorously, which appropriately conveys the poet's bitter humor. In this kind of humor, people deeply feel the author's helpless sadness.
Where does the poet's melancholy come from in the face of picturesque spring scenery? There is a small preface to this word: visit Goose Lake, drunk on the restaurant wall. We can find some clues from these two sentences. At this time, the poet was dismissed from office and had to retire from the countryside. He was only forty-two years old at this time. He still has the energy and ambition to do something. How can he stand a life of idleness? Therefore, the poet swims in the Goose Lake. Facing the vibrant spring, he thinks of his own experience, and his frustration in his career and his melancholy feeling of lamenting the passage of time arise spontaneously.
Fu Zhi, the king of A Qing, once said: Write mourning with joy, and mourn Syaraku, so that sorrow and joy are doubled. (Jiang Zhai Shi Hua) This is also the artistic technique of this word. What Xia Gan wrote is an idyllic scene: the villagers are carefree and orderly, and the open space near the cowshed is full of Sang Ma. Spring sowing is about to begin, and the busy farming season is coming. I don't know whose young woman she is, wearing a white dress, and she is busy rushing to her parents' house. Different from the first few words of this word, the poets in Xiatan put pen to paper from a close distance, and presented the leisure and simplicity of rural life to people with a word of leisure, a word of fine, a word of opportunity. However, the more leisurely and simple the poet writes, the more reminiscent of the sentimental white hair and helplessness in spring, and the boredom and helplessness revealed by the easy credit in the evening. The poet didn't say anything to me, but described the objective scenery heartily and tried his best to describe a world without me, in fact, I was in it. By using this superb artistic technique, the poet highlights the confusion and complex frustration in this laid-back atmosphere.
Some people may ask: since poets like the countryside and enjoy the simple and leisurely life in the countryside, why should they drown their sorrows by drinking? Here, we must understand the poet's life background and his situation at that time. As we all know, Xin Qiji is an ambitious, just and patriotic poet. But at that time, the officialdom of feudal society was intrigued, vying for power and profit, boasting, and the poet was tired and wanted to stay away from the noise of the city. He thinks that beautiful spring is in the fields, at the source of streams, on snow-white mountains and plains. Now, although he is in a fresh countryside, he is still sad because he can't forget his native Wan Li. He is going to the anti-gold battlefield to recover lost ground, which is what he really cares about. However, he was excluded from the countryside and lived a leisurely life. How can he not be sad? It's not that he doesn't like spring, but that spring can't bring him real happiness.
In short, this word describes the author's depression, in which it expresses the author's pursuit, and it is a rare good word to borrow scenery to express emotion.
Xin Qiji partridge day, Shang Mo Sang Rou broken bud.
Partridges in the sky, soft mulberry shoots.
Author: Xin Qiji
On strangers, soft mulberry branches and oriental silkworm eggs have been born.
The fine grass in Pinggang sings yellow calves, and the crow in the cold forest at sunset.
The mountains are far and near, the roads are inclined, and the green slate sells wine with people.
Peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and shepherd's purse is spent in the stream in spring.
Translation:
Buds have sprouted on the soft mulberry strips in the field.
Some young silkworms hatched from the eggs of Dongtou neighbors.
On the flat hillside, yellow-haired calves graze there.
Call from time to time.
The setting sun shines on the cold Woods,
Crows staying at night dotted the scenery of the cold forest.
There are mountains far and near.
Cross-sloping mountain roads.
There are also small hotels selling wine with flags.
Peach and plum trees in the city are afraid of wind and rain.
White shepherd's purse is full of streams.
Great spring is coming.
Appreciate:
Xin Qiji's ci is good at being bold and unconstrained, but the one chosen here is very beautiful, which shows that great writers are eclectic. Partridge Sky is about the countryside in early spring. The first half bud, silkworm eggs, fine grass and cold forest are all rendering early spring, and the sunset is the dusk of early spring. It can imply that there are many images of early spring. The author chose mulberry, silkworm and yellow calf to write about the beginning of farming. If you take these four sentences apart, it's a seven-character quatrain, just a straightforward description of the scenery.
The second half of a word is the most difficult to write, because on the one hand, it is the development after the first half, on the other hand, it has to become a new meaning, and it has to be finished with the first half. Therefore, the second half of the film has a great relationship with the success or failure of the whole song. On the surface, the second half of the word seems to be the scenery after the first half. If so, it must be piled flat. The scenery in the second half here is different from that in the first half, with waves. The first is to push it far, from Pinggang to distant mountains, from rural areas to cities. It seems common for a green flag to sell wine, but it is actually very important. All words are written about natural scenery, and only this sentence can write about human activities, thus breaking the monotony of blindly writing about scenery. This is a trick to write landscape poems. Although you write about the scenery, you can't just render it. You must participate in people's mood, people's activities, and poetry is alive. Readers may wish to find some five or seven-character quatrains describing the scenery to see and verify the truth mentioned here. Peach and plum in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and spring is the crowning touch of the whole word. It is like writing a scene and talking about it. These two sentences determine the mood of the whole word. If you only look at the first three sentences and the sentence of selling wine and holding green slate, the emotional appeal of this word seems to be very pleasant. Have a good time? If you want to know poetry, you must know people and discuss the world. Sometimes it is difficult to understand a poem in isolation. That's the word. It turned out that Xin Qiji was a loyal minister and lived in Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty. Northern nomads captured the emperors Hui and Qin, and they are still moving forward. He wants to save it, but most people in the DPRK are stupid and incompetent, which makes him very helpless and hates him. It is this state of mind that has become the basic emotional appeal of many of his words. This word is actually a sad voice. The sentence "Twilight in the cold forest on an oblique day" has revealed a little news. When it comes to the sentence "Peach and plum are worried about rain", it fully shows the feeling that the beautiful rivers and mountains are so incomplete. Once upon a time, when poets and poets were hiding something, they always spoke symbolically under the guise of natural things. Whenever the rain hits the spring flowers in Xin Ci, it mostly alludes to the situation that the Southern Song Dynasty was promoted by Jin Bing. The most famous is "Fishing", which can disappear relatively. After several storms, it comes back in a hurry in spring. Cherish the spring early afraid of bloom early, let alone flowers. And the fear of going upstairs in Near Zhu Yingtai, nine storms in ten days. Broken-hearted fragments fly red, and no one cares, let alone persuade them to stop crying. The peaches and plums in the city here are still lamenting that the Southern Song Dynasty was bullied by Jin Bing.
From then on, readers can also see the truth of contrast in poetry, that is, playing hard to get. From a happy scene to a sad state of mind, let them set each other off, and the sadness is even worse. In the past, people often used the word "pain" when talking about Xin characters, and his pain was in this place. However, sadness does not mean disappointment. It can be seen that Xin Qiji still has great hopes for the local public security situation in the Southern Song Dynasty. This hope arises from seeing the working people engaged in farming and mulberry planting in rural areas. The previous sentence shows that poetry can complain (complain), and the next sentence shows that poetry can flourish (encourage). If you chew the taste of these two poems carefully, you will understand what is implicit in the poems and what is infinite in meaning.
The quatrains of ancient poetry are so classic, concise and full of infinite feelings. Want to see more quatrains and ancient poems? Please enjoy the beautiful sentences under the same sky.