the past
When the plum blossoms are yellow, every day is a sunny day. Take a boat along the stream to the end of the stream, and then continue on the road.
The green trees on the mountain road are as dense as when they came, and the bushes of several orioles in the dense forest add more fun than when they came.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Once upon a time (1084- 1 166), Jifu was born in Henan (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). Their ancestors lived in Ganzhou (now Jiangxi Ganxian). When he entered imperial academy, he was appointed as an official and endowed with family background. I worked as a criminal prosecutor in Jiangxi and Zhejiang. Advocating against gold, rejecting Qin Gui and being forced to leave. After Qin Gui's death, he became an official again. Lu You studied poetry with him. Once upon a time, Huang Tingjian was a poet in Jiangxi, with an eccentric style and a deliberate curiosity. Most of his poems are personal daily life, but sometimes they are lively and lively. There are chashan collections.
"On the road of the Three Qus", walk on the road of the Three Qus. Sanqu, or Sanqu Mountain, is located in Quxian County, Zhejiang Province.
interpret
"Mei Huang Tian Qing, flowing all over the mountain." In the season when plums are yellow and ripe, there are a few sunny days, which are rare and good weather. The poet took a boat to the end of the stream and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the stream, but he was in high spirits, so he moored ashore and took to the mountain path to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the mountains on a sunny day. 〕
The first sentence "Plum Yellowstone" sets off "sunny day", which makes sunny day softer and clearer, and points out seasonal weather to pave the way for the next sentence. "Huang Shi", or Huangmeitian, refers to the rainy season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River when plums are about to mature. "It's sunny" means especially sunny. The overlapping use of "day" describes the abnormality, softness and loveliness of Huangmei season. "Mei Huangshi" and "Sunny Day" are two opposites, but written in the same poem, this contrasting artistic effect adds the gorgeous color of "Sunny Day" and renders the unique sunny day scenery. Imagine, just like "it rains at home in Huangmei season", the scenery of the water town has taken on a new look on a few sunny days: the sun is warm, the blue sky is bright, the white clouds are long, and the mountains and rivers are green. What a beautiful and charming scenery. Without the contrast of "Mei Huangshi", "Sunny Day" would lose her tenderness and loveliness. At the same time, Sunny Days vividly describes the poet's good mood and sets the stage for tourists to go hiking in the mountains.
In the second sentence, the word "que" was changed into "mountain trip", which vividly wrote the poet's relaxed and happy mood. "Stream", the water of a stream is called a stream. In front of the "stream" is the word "small", which is a trickle. Boating on a "stream", you can imagine the flooding of the stream, the surging water and the clear water. "Creek" boating corresponds to "Mei Huangshi", so boating naturally becomes a whole. "Pan" boat is connected with "sunny day", which shows good weather and high swimming. It's sunny after the rain, and the rare "sunny day" and the "pan-"flow between Zhoushan are unique in poetry and painting. The rainy season, the occasional "sunny day", boating between mountains and rivers, is refreshing, just like entering a fairyland. The word "disk" is very vivid, vividly writing a flat boat that rushes forward, twists and turns, drifts or retreats. Go forward bravely, like an arrow leaving the string, unstoppable; Cyclic twists and turns, showing the beauty of light and soft curves; Let it go with the flow, look calm and carefree; It's more interesting to retreat. A leaf boat is full of water, and the scenery in early summer is unobstructed: blue sky, white clouds, green mountains, green water and red flowers, which blend the thick drift into this huge picture. The "do" in the sentence can be understood in two ways: first, the ship has reached the end of the stream; First, I wrote about boating in the stream, and after reading all the water colors, I had a new desire to dock at the dock and enjoy the wonderful scenery of the mountain path. "But" is a link between the preceding and the following. "full flow", swimming is not reduced. I set foot on the path halfway up the mountain, entered the "three forks in the road" and started the land journey of Sancha Mountain. "hiking", a wonderful mountain scenery and beautiful scenery in early summer, but the poet didn't write it, just said "hiking" and came to an abrupt end. In this way, "hiking" has a more attractive charm.
"The shade does not reduce the road, but adds four or five orioles." During my trip in the mountains, I saw thick trees and shade, which was no less than what I saw by the tree-lined stream when I came. However, in this deep and quiet mountain, there are a few crisp and tactful warblers, which inject infinite vitality into the castle peak. 〕
The third sentence, write the lush trees on the way up the mountain, "not reducing" the beautiful scenery surrounded by green trees along Panxi. "Mountain Walk" and "Road to the afterlife" take care of each other and are intertwined, which makes this poem have a better artistic conception. The hiking in the mountains, the shade is not diminished, and the stream is more poetic. "Green shade", it is said that the mountains are lush, the paths are shaded by trees and the scenery is excellent. "Not decreasing" means "increasing", and the interest is particularly strong, showing thousands of scenes of "walking". The reason why "Green Shadows Do Not Decrease the Route" is beautiful is that the image of "Route" is rubbed into the "mountain walk", which forms contrast and contrast, which makes this ordinary "green shade" melt into new ideas and makes the artistic conception of the poem unique and has strong artistic appeal.
The conclusion is wonderfully conceived, and only the vocals of "four or five tones" and "oriole" are written, vividly depicting the new feelings when hiking in the mountains. The word "increase" in the third sentence should be "not decrease". "Heaven" means accumulation. In this space composed of green mountains and green waters, the chirping of orioles is added, and the sound, color, dynamic scenery and static scenery are integrated into one. This kind of artistic conception has infinite charm, which is the reason why the poet "walks through the mountains with a stream". The hidden secrets of green mountains and green waters attract poets to find, explore and appreciate beautiful scenery in various ways. The singing of "Orioles" is the crowning touch of poetry, which makes the quiet and empty mountains reverberate with moving voices and bring new vitality. How popular and unique it is to write "oriole" with "four or five tones", not one or two tones, nor countless tones. This was carefully selected by the poet, and it introduced people into a world where Oriole sang and people fought for beauty. "Four tones and five tones" are reminiscent: the first one or two tones make people feel novel; Three sounds, fascinating; Four or five sounds turn people's hearts into a wonderful realm of "a thousand birds singing green and reflecting red". Adding Four or Five Sounds of Orioles vividly depicts the beauty of early summer and expresses the poet's infinite love for beautiful nature.
summary
This poem describes the beautiful scenery of the southern water town in early summer and expresses the poet's relaxed and happy mood and incomparable love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
The first sentence of the poem "Mei Huangshi" sets off "sunny day" and emphasizes "sunny day"; The second sentence "mountain line" is lined with flooding, highlighting the "mountain line"; In the third sentence, write "mountain walk", "shade", "unabated" and "shade", emphasizing "shade"; The fourth sentence, highlight the singing of "oriole" and write the characteristics of "walking". The crisp and tactful singing of orioles highlights the silence of the forest. The singing of Sunny Days, Hiking, Greening and Orioles all set off the poet's happy mood.