What are Wang Anshi's poems describing "mountaineering sentiment"?

Climb Feilaifeng? (Song) Wang Anshi

Fly to the top of Chihiro Tower, hear the cock crow and the sun rise.

As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.

translate

There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that the rooster can see the rising sun when it crows.

I am not afraid of clouds covering my farsightedness, just because I stand on the top of Feilai Peak and look up with a broad mind.

To annotate ...

(1) Feilaifeng: There are two kinds of sayings: one is in Linshan outside Shaoxing, Zhejiang. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was an Yingtian Pagoda. According to legend, this peak flew from Wu Dong County, Ji Lang, hence the name Feilaifeng. In front of Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Chihiro Tower: A very tall tower. Search, an ancient unit of length, is eight feet.

(2) The article said: I heard about it.

(3) Clouds: Clouds floating in the mountains. Look at the eyes: the line of sight.

(4) Fate: Because.

character introduction

Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), a native of Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous thinker and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi successively signed judgments in Yangzhou, and decided cases in Yinxian and Zhou Shu, with remarkable achievements. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform. Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and gave it to a teacher. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong. ?

Lenin, the revolutionary mentor, once called Wang Anshi "1 1 the reformer of China in the century". The reason why Wang Anshi dares to be the first in the world and is determined to reform is dominated by his own progressive philosophy. He believes that everything in the world is composed of Jin Mu's five elements of fire, water and soil, and he also regards "the distinction between the old and the new" as the law of the development and change of nature, thus establishing the fearless spirit of "natural change is not enough to be feared, ancestors are not enough to learn the law, and people's words are not enough to be kind". These progressive ideas also shine brilliantly in his literary works. His prose is famous for its vivid charm and is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are vigorous and fresh, heroic and heroic. Unfortunately, most of his works have been lost, and only a few articles (articles) are left, including Wang Linchuan's Collection, Collection of Linchuan's Collection, Three Classics' New Meaning and Laozi's Annotation. In memory of this outstanding statesman, thinker and writer in ancient times, the People's Government built the Wang Anshi Memorial Hall in Linchuan District, which was built at 1986.

Fold young talents

Wang Anshi was born in Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City), and his father Wang Yi was a judge of Linchuan Army in the fifth year of Song Zhenzong Tianxi (102 1). Wang Anshi was smart since he was a child. He loved reading, never forgets anything, and writes. A little longer, accompany my father to travel around, get in touch with reality and experience the sufferings of the people. The article has made profound and wonderful arguments and used them for reference, so that we can change our customs. [ 1]

In the fourth year of Song Renzong Jingyou (1037), Wang Anshi went to Beijing with his father and made friends with Ceng Gong. Ceng Gong recommended his article to Ouyang Xiu, who was very grateful. In the second year of Song Renzong Li Qing (1042), he ranked fourth in Yang Jian Jinshi list and was awarded the title of Judge of Huainan Festival. After taking office, Wang Anshi gave up the opportunity to try the cabinet in Beijing and was transferred to the magistrate of Yinxian County. Wang Anshi was in office for four years, building water conservancy and expanding schools, and his political achievements began to show.

After three years (105 1), Wang Anshi was appointed as a judge, diligent and loving the people, with remarkable achievements. Wen Yanbo, the prime minister, recommended Song Renzong for Wang Anshi's indifference to fame and fortune and law-abiding, and asked the court to praise him to encourage customs. Wang Anshi refused because he didn't want to stir up the wind of leapfrog promotion. Ouyang Xiu was recommended as an admonition officer, but Wang Anshi declined because her grandmother was old. Ouyang Xiu appointed Wang Anshi as the animal husbandry judge on the grounds of bringing home the bacon. Soon Wang Anshi became well-known in Changzhou. He met Zhou Dunyi and became famous.

Wang Anshi advocated "enriching the people" and saving the "poor". "A company will have to, if you don't take the fertile soil to Gu Duo to sell several times. The poor are in disaster. " Don't be unsympathetic "Dong Xuan's book" Teaching Famine to Create People "in Song Dynasty, starting from the responsibilities of feudal countries from emperors to officials at all levels, puts forward the work that should be completed in famine relief. He said: "Charity is for the old, the young, the disabled, the lonely and the poor. If there is not enough rice or spare money, you can use silver beans, wheat, glutinous rice and millet. Some scholars believe that Shen Dong put forward a systematic relief theory, especially for the disabled, which had a great influence on the relief of later generations. The Song Dynasty also paid special attention to the role of warehousing in disaster relief. Almost all the storage forms that appeared in the past dynasties were established in the Song Dynasty, such as constant warehouses, cooperative warehouses and voluntary warehouses. In addition, Guanghui Cang, Bancang and Pingyucang are the pioneering works of the Song Dynasty. These storage forms have played a positive role in helping the disabled and other socially disadvantaged groups. For example, in the second year of Injong Jiayou (1057), a letter was sent to set up Guanghui Warehouse to help the poor, old and young who could not stand on their own feet.