Query on China's Classical Poetry

1. Classical Chinese Sentence Question (Three Gorges)/The Three Gorges in kloc-0/700 have mountains on both sides and nothing is lacking; Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During the period, although I rode the wind, I didn't get sick for three spring and summer, but I ran to the green pool to clear my reflection. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of a sunny day and in first frost, the forest is cold and the mountains are quiet, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sad cries, and the empty valley echoes and the sadness turns leisurely.

Night tour of the Temple of Heaven: 1 The courtyard is as empty as water, and the water is covered with bamboo and cypress. Where there is no moon at night, there are no pines and cypresses, but there are few idle people like us.

Ma Shuo: 1, with Bole and then Maxima. Is there really no horse evil? I didn't know horses were three horse eaters. I didn't know they could eat thousands of miles! 4 Follow the policy and face the policy directly. As the saying goes, "There are no horses in the world!" Five were humiliated by slaves and died at the bottom.

Dongyang 1 bid farewell to Ma Sheng, the original intention is full of joy, but I don't know if the oral service is not like people, but there are about two waiters who help me solve the problem and bend over to ask.

"Little Stone Pond": 1 When you hear the sound of water, you can see the small pond below. There are hundreds of fish swimming in the You Ching No.3 pond. In the sun, the shadow is on the stone, but it does not move; I was in the distance, and the contact was sudden. It seems fun to be with tourists. "Looking at the southwest of the pool, you can see it in the blink of an eye. Its shore potential is different from each other and its source is unknown. " Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, sad and quiet.

"Yueyang Tower": 1 The following year, the government and the people merged and everything prospered. If it's spring, it's beautiful, calm and the sky is bright and blue; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; Shore, Zhiting Lan, verdant, 3 distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, vast soup, endless horizon; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.

Preface to the Drunken Pavilion: 1 Drunken Weng's intention is not to drink, but to care about mountains and rivers. There are also two mountains around the Chuhe River. The peaks in the southwest are beautiful, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the Langya is also fragrant, and it is beautiful, and the wind and frost are noble and clean. Four o'clock mountain is also fun. People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.

"Model": 1 Those who are close to the sages are far from the villains, and this first Han is so prosperous; Pro-villain, far away from sage, after the second Han Dynasty, so it is appropriate to open a temple, with the glory of the first emperor and the greatness of the people, and it is not appropriate to underestimate yourself, for example, to lose righteousness and block the way of loyalty. 3 Open the temple, 4 ministers cloth, plow Nanyang, and risk their lives in troubled times, not asking Wen Da to be a vassal. When he was appointed to the defeated army, he was ordered to be in the sixth house of danger, all of which were integrated. Straight (Zhi) penalty zang (zāng) or no penalty (pǐ), not suitable for contract differences. Today, the south has been decided, and the armor is sufficient. When the three armies decide, the north will set the Central Plains, and Shu will be exhausted (n

Cao Gui Controversy: 1 Carnivores are contemptuous, fail to make great efforts, then fail, and finally get exhausted. I'm exhausted, I'm redundant, and I can't try three small prisons, but I must be affectionate.

Born in sorrow and died in happiness, 1 born in sorrow and died in happiness. Therefore, the sky has fallen to a big position. Therefore, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their skins and empty their bodies, so they accomplish nothing. Therefore, they are patient and patient. People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor.

I want what I want: 1 Life is what I want, too. I want more than the living, so don't sacrifice your life for justice.

The king of Qi: 1 The ladies-in-waiting are private kings, and courtiers are not afraid of the king. They all want the king to be within four borders: from this point of view, the king is covered up. Those who can stab me in the face are rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city, listen to me, and enjoy the third order for the first time, and the ministers will make suggestions. After a few months, they will enter from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. Ministers protested and the crowd was crowded.

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2. The classic problem of classical Chinese sentences is the village south of the city.

Author: Cui Hu

On this day last year, in this door,

Peach blossoms set each other off in red.

People don't know where to go,

Peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze.

Endless desire

Author: Bai Juyi

Bianshui flow, Surabaya flow, flows to Guazhou ancient ferry.

Wu Shan is a little sad.

Think long and hate long, until it's time to pay back.

Yueming people lean on the building.

Queqiaoxian

Author: Qin Guan

The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight.

On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.

Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge.

As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?

3. Say goodbye to poems related to problems

Li Shutong

Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue. The evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset is beyond the mountain.

The horizon, the horizon, intimate friends are half scattered; A cloudy wine will make you happy, so don't go to Meng Han tonight.

Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue. The evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset is beyond the mountain.

Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou from Yellow Crane Tower.

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.

My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.

For Wang Lun.

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.

Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.

Biedongda

Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.

Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you.

1, once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains are short in the sky. I wrote about the magnificence of Mount Tai.

2. Looking horizontally, the ridge edge becomes a peak, and the distance is different. Write colorful Lushan Mountain.

I will never get tired of meeting. Only Jingting Mountain has written Jingting Mountain a hundred times.

4, ask the canal so clearly, in order to have a source of living water to write more books.

But you expanded your vision by 300 miles, and told us by going up a flight of stairs that only by standing high can we see far.

6. There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. Tell us not to be intimidated by the immediate difficulties, as long as you dare to explore, the scenery displayed in front of you will be different;

7. "Tomorrow is tomorrow, and there will be many tomorrows." Tell us that time is like running water, it will not go backwards, so we should cherish it;

8. "Tomorrow I will be alive, and everything will be wasted" tells us what we can do today and what we can do today.

I want to ask some questions about famous sentences in ancient Chinese.

2 ridiculous, overreaching. For example, its power is very small, and it is a bit overreaching to try to shake something powerful.

When I was 3 years old, I saw the cold, that is to say, I didn't know the tenacity of the grass until the wind was strong, and I didn't know that the pine and cypress finally withered until it was cold.

The acquisition of beautiful and clear words and beautiful sentences stems from drawing on the strengths of ancient and modern times.

5 people should not be too harsh and look at problems too harshly, otherwise people will be unwilling to deal with them because of fear.

Six days (that is, naturally) exercise is vigorous, and accordingly, a gentleman should be resolute and eager to be strong; The potential of the earth is thick and slippery, and the gentleman is tolerant.

I didn't expect hard steelmaking to become soft fingers. You may delay, but time will not. Even a hero who has been tempered into steel can't escape the helpless times and life.

It is suspected that the snow in winter has not disappeared.

The original intention is to lose something in one place and get something in another. The latter metaphor failed in one respect, but achieved something in another.

9 toughness

10 without cause or anger

5. Dialogue with new security officials with China's classical poems.

Author: Du Fu

The guests went to Xin 'an Road and shouted for some soldiers.

I would like to ask the Xin' an official: "Is there no Ding in the small county?"

"I officially issued a document last night and chose the men's line for the second time."

"China men are absolutely short, why should they guard the city?"

The fat man is from his mother, and the thin man is alone.

White water flows eastward at dusk, and Qingshan is still crying.

"Sunset since the eye withered, you tears.

You can't see the bones until your eyes are dry, and the world is cold!

Our army takes Xiangzhou and watches it every day.

You never know what a thief is, but a military star will leave the camp.

As far as food is concerned, the soldiers are still in Beijing.

Water can't be dug, and horse herding is light.

The situation is Wang Shishun, and his upbringing is very clear.

Don't cry when you send me. Servants shoot like fathers and brothers. "

Li Shihao

Twilight Zhushigou Village,

Officials arrest people at night.

The old man walked over the wall,

The old woman went out to watch.

Why are officials angry?

Why do women cry?

Before listening to his wife:

"Three people formed Yecheng defenders,

A person attaches a book to,

Two men died in the battle.

Drag out an ignoble existence,

The deceased has grown up!

There is no one in the room,

Only breasts can give birth to grandchildren,

Some grandmothers didn't go,

The skirt has no end.

Although the old woman is weak,

Please come back from the official night,

Emergency response to river services,

You have to prepare for cooking in the morning. "

The night is silent,

If you smell tears, you will swallow them.

Dawn is the future,

Alone with the old man.

Tongguan officials

Author: Du Fu

Why are foot soldiers in a hurry to build Tongguan Road?

Railways in big cities are not as good as those in small cities.

I would like to ask Tongguan officials: "Is it necessary to repair the customs?"

You want me to dismount and show me a corner of the mountain:

"Li Anyun column battle, birds can't exceed.

Stupid but self-controlled, how can you worry about western capital?

Father-in-law sees the heavy place, and the bicycle is narrow.

Hard work makes a halberd, and there is no end to using one husband. "

"Alas, Taolin, millions turned into fish.

Please advise Guan Jiang not to learn from Shu Ge! "

6. The classic poem "Jiangchengzi" ① Mao Yiji's dream of the first month ②.

Song sushi

Ten years of life and death are two boundless.

Never think, never forget.

A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.

Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

When night came, my dream suddenly came home.

Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.

Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears

It is expected that every year there will be heartbroken, moonlit and short matsuoka.

author

Su Shi,1036-11,whose name is Zizhan, is Dongpo Jushi. Meishan (now Sichuan) people. Song Renzong, who was admitted to the Jinshi Examination, once knew Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou, Yingzhou, Hangzhou and other places, and the officials were ministers of rites. My life has experienced ups and downs: during Zongshen's reign, I demoted Huangzhou on the charge of "writing poems to slander the court"; During the reign of Zhezong, he was banished to Huizhou and Danzhou for the crime of "ridiculing the imperial court for writing". A pawn is Wen Zhong. He is the most famous litterateur in Song Dynasty, and his poems, words and essays are unique. His words are bold and broad, and stand out from the crowd, which is different from the traditional style of flower words. He also introduced poetry into Ci, opened up the realm of Ci, praised the style of Ci, and made many innovations in the field of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty.

To annotate ...

(1) also known as "Jiang Shenzi". Double tones, 70 characters, flat and even rhymes. ② Mao Yi: Xining eight years (1075).

This poem is a eulogy written by Su Shi, a famous uninhibited poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, because he dreamed of his beloved wife who died young.

When Dongpo was nineteen, he married Wang Fu, who was sixteen. Wang Fu is young and beautiful, waits on Weng Gu respectfully, is gentle and virtuous to the poet, and is affectionate. Unfortunately, the loving couple didn't come to an end. Wang Fu died young when he was twenty-seven. Dongpo lost such a lover, and the pain and mental shock in his heart can be imagined. In the eighth year of Xining (1075), Dongpo came to Mizhou. On the 20th day of the first month of this year, he dreamed of his beloved wife, Wang, and wrote the poem above.

The first word is "dreaming", and the inscription clearly states the day of dreaming, so it can be confirmed that the author's "dream" is real, not covered up. It is said to be "recalling dreams". In fact, only the following five sentences are about remembering dreams, and the rest are all about expressing feelings and telling sadness. The writing is sincere, simple and touching.

"Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Forget it, you'll never forget it. " These three sentences, straight to the point, are extremely summarized and touching. If you break up alive, even though the mountains are far away, there is always hope and opportunity for reunion; Now, crossing the boundary between life and death, the dead are at a loss about the world, and so are the living and the dead, aren't they? ! Love couples, always withdraw your hand, time flies, ten years. Although people are dead, the beautiful scenes of the past are unforgettable! But why add "don't think"? This is not contradictory, on the contrary, it is well supplemented, because it is true! Ten years after Wang Fu's death, Dongpo was politically suppressed for opposing Wang Anshi's new law. After I took office in Michigan, I was busy with government affairs and lived in poverty, so I could only make ends meet by eating Qiju. Besides, my stepwife Wang Runzhi (cousin Wang Fu) and her son are all nearby. How can I keep my long-dead wife in mind every year? Not always suspenseful, not forgotten! The tenth anniversary of his death is a touching day. The past suddenly came to my mind, and the emotional undercurrent that had been in my heart for a long time suddenly surged like a floodgate and was unstoppable. If you have a dream, it is real and natural. I am thrilled at the thought of my lover's death. Thousands of miles away, there is nowhere to go. If the grave is near and life and death are separated, can it be bleak? This is an idiotic language that obliterates the boundary between life and death, so it is particularly touching.

"Even if you don't know each other, you are covered with dust and your temples are like frost." These three sentences confuse reality and dreams, and the old face and the decline of the body contain all kinds of troubles and resentment after death. Dongpo is only forty years old this year, and he is already "first frost". It is impossible to assume that she has been away from this world for ten years, but she wants to "meet" and bring her lover back to life. Her feelings are deep and sad, which shows her deep nostalgia for her lover and describes her personal changes, making the meaning of this word deeper.

For Dreaming, the first five sentences of the next movie are the theme. Wandering outside, snow mud claws, with dreamy wings, suddenly returned to my hometown when I was thinking. Hometown, the place where my lover and I spent sweet years, the window of that small room, is kind and familiar. As for her, vaguely like that, she is dressing up. When husband and wife meet, there is no intimacy of reunion after a long separation, only "silent mutual care, only tears"! "speechless." Including thousands of words, showing the painful feeling that "silence is better than sound". If you complain about each other's differences and feel sorry for each other, where do you start? ! A dream brought back the past, but the beautiful scene of that year no longer exists. This is the feeling of reality entering a dream, which makes this dream infinitely bleak!

The last three sentences fell from dream to reality. "Moonlit night, short Songshan Mountain", what a lonely environment! The author predicts that lovers buried underground will be heartbroken in order to cherish the world and to be reluctant to part with their loved ones on this mourning day every year. !