("Spring City is full of flowers, and the east wind is cold and the willows are oblique". These two sentences describe Liu Fu in bloom and Chang 'an in spring. "Nowhere" refers to the grand occasion when Bloom wrote Bloom. Spring has arrived, and Chang 'an is full of flying catkins and colorful scenes. "East wind" refers to the spring breeze, and "willow-bending" refers to the swaying posture of willows in the palace under the spring breeze. The word "oblique" is skillfully used, vividly writing the god of swaying willow branches. This is the daytime scenery of Beijing during the Cold Food Festival. The scenery is from big to small, from the whole city to the palace. )
There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Song. Lu you Visit Shanxi Village)
The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me.
Appreciation: Writing about the scenery along the mountains and rivers contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." Such a smooth, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem seems to see the poet strolling among the verdant forests, and the clear mountain springs gurgling through the winding streams. The more lush the vegetation, the more difficult it is to distinguish the winding mountain roads. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has also been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic. When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, and they are confused and hard to find a way out. So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality. )
3, stained with clothes to wet apricot rain, blowing the face without cold wind. (Song Zhinan. The quatrains)
The last two sentences of the poem are particularly wonderful: "apricot blossom rain", early spring rain "willow wind" and early spring wind. This is more beautiful and picturesque than "drizzle" and "breeze" Yang Liuzhi is rippling with the wind, giving people the feeling that the spring breeze comes from willows. The rain in early spring is called "apricot blossom rain", which is exactly the same as the rain in early summer called "Huang Meiyu". )
4. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green. (Tang Wangwei. "Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi")
Write the time, place and atmosphere of farewell. In the morning, the Acropolis Guest House extends from east to west, and the postal road has no end. Willow trees surround the guest house and the postal road is on both sides. All this seems to be a common sight, but it is picturesque and picturesque. Yu Chao plays an important role here. The rain didn't last long in the morning, but it stopped as soon as it got wet. On the main road of Chang 'an West, cars and horses once crossed each other, and it was dusty on weekdays. Now, the rain has stopped, the weather is fine and the road looks clean and refreshing. The word "light dust" means wet, and it is used in a measured way here, indicating that the rain is clear and the dust is not wet, just right, just like God's will, and a light dust road is specially arranged for people who travel far away. Hostel is originally the companion of travelers; Willow is a symbol of parting. Having chosen these two things, I naturally intend to end my farewell. They are usually associated with sadness and hatred, showing a feeling of ecstasy. However, today, because of a shower of morning rain, there is a clear and fresh look-"the guest house is green and willow is new." On weekdays, the roads are dusty, and the color of willows on the roadside is inevitably shrouded in gray dust and fog. It takes a rain to wash its green color again, so "new" is because of the new willow color, which reflects the green guest house. In a word, from clear skies to clean roads, from green guest houses to green willows, a picture with fresh and clear colors has been formed, which provides a typical natural environment for this farewell. This is a affectionate parting, but it is not a sad parting. Instead, it reveals a light and hopeful mood. Words such as "light dust", "green" and "new" have soft and lively voices, which strengthen readers' feelings. )
5, two orioles singing green willows, a line of egrets on the sky. (Don Du Fu. The quatrains)
("Two orioles sing green willows, and a line of egrets fly into the sky." Two orioles are singing, and there is a sound. "A line of egrets goes up to the sky" has an act and an action. One horizontal and one vertical, "two" and "one" are opposite; Horizontal and vertical, it opens a very beautiful natural landscape. )
6. Why should the flute blame the willow? Spring breeze is not enough. (Tang Zhihuan. Liangzhou Ci)
In this environment, I suddenly heard the sound of the Qiang flute, and the tune I played happened to be "Folding Willow", which could not help but evoke the sadness of the garrison. The ancients had the custom of parting and giving gifts. "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic and presented to Liu as a souvenir. In the Northern Dynasty Yuefu's "Blowing the Drum Horn Across", there is "Folding Yang Liuzhi", and the lyrics say: "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will hit Yang Liuzhi instead. Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing travelers. " It is mentioned in the song that pedestrians break willows when they walk. This kind of farewell wind was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. Thus, there is a close relationship between willow and parting. Nowadays, when the foot soldiers guarding the border pass hear the sad tune of "Folding Willow" played by Qiangdi, it is inevitable that they will feel sad and not hate it. Therefore, the poet explained in an open-minded tone: Why does Qiangdi always play the sad tune of "breaking willow"? You know, outside Yumenguan is a place where spring breeze can't blow, so there are no willows to fold! To say "why complain" is not to complain, nor to persuade the guards not to complain, but to complain is useless. The use of the word "why complain" makes poetry more subtle and meaningful. )
7. The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River. Yuxi, Liu Tang. Zhi Zhu's Ci)
The first sentence describes the scenery, which she saw before her eyes. Willow by the river, hanging green strips; The running water in the river is as flat as a mirror. This is a beautiful environment. The second sentence is about what she heard. In such a touching environment, she suddenly heard a song coming from the river. What a familiar voice it is! As soon as it reaches your ears, you will know who sang it. )
8, red crisp hands, yellow wine, spring palace wall Liu Mancheng. (Song Lu, you. Hairpin phoenix)
The first poem describes the encounter between the poet and Tang, expressing their deep attachment and yearning for love, and also expressing the poet's unspeakable sadness and resentment. The first film of Ci laments the pain of forced divorce by recalling the happy love life in the past, which has two meanings. The first three sentences are the first layer of the film, recalling the beautiful scene when I was traveling with the Tang family: "Red hands, Huang Teng wine. Spring scenery in the city. " )
9. The most beneficial thing is the spring of the year, which is better than the willow. (Yu. "In early spring, I was appointed as a member of the Ministry of Water Resources (I)")
The third and fourth sentences praise the scenery in early spring: "The most important thing is the benefits of spring, which is definitely better than the willow." The light rain and grass color in early spring are the most beautiful things in the spring of a year, far exceeding the late spring scenery of the city of smoke and willow. Poetry about spring scenery, in Tang poetry, mostly takes beautiful late spring, but this poem takes early spring to chant it, thinking that early spring is better than late spring, which is innovative. The exquisite observation of the scenery in the first two sentences is admirable, and the last two sentences are even more unexpected, such as the sudden arrival of cavalry. )
10, this serenade is full of broken willows, and no one can stand the homesickness. (Don Li Bai, smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a spring night)
After hearing the flute, the poet touched his homesickness, so he wrote the song "Broken Willow" in the third issue. The ancients folded their willows when they bid farewell, hoping for the return of their loved ones. It is said that "Liu" and "Li" are homophonic, so it is a farewell gesture to fold the willow. Chang 'an Baqiao Bridge is a famous farewell place, or a place where willows climbed and collapsed for farewell. The song "Broken Willow" is a sad farewell, and its voice is sad and bitter. At the end of Taikang in Jin Dynasty, the song of "breaking willow" was popular in Luo Jing, and there was a word of "bitter struggle". The Song of Folding Willow in the Northern Dynasty said: "When you get on the horse, you don't catch the whip, but you are against Yang Liuzhi; Sitting on the flute, worried about killing the traveler. " Probably all the lyrics are written according to the meaning of the song. Therefore, when the poet heard this song, he was homesick. Generally speaking, people who have lived abroad for a long time have nothing to do during the day, but it is easy to miss their hometown at dusk. People are often sentimental in spring and autumn. Folding willow is the crowning touch of the whole poem, and it also means "smelling flute". Three or four sentences describe the poet's own feelings, but they contradict others. Emphasizing "this night" is to talk to all people living in Luoyang city and put on airs to sum up the sentence "Who can't stand homesickness". This is the deduction of subjective feelings, not to say "I", but to see the deep affection and homesickness of "I". )