Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Singing Chrysanthemum

Chanting Chrysanthemum is a poem by Cao Xueqin, a novelist in Qing Dynasty.

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I can't get rid of poetry from morning till night, or walk around the fence or stop to meditate and recite to the stone alone.

The tip of the pen is delicate, describing the frost and cold welcoming chrysanthemum, the mouth containing chrysanthemum fragrance, and singing chrysanthemum to the bright moon.

The paper is full of self-pity and sadness, and who can understand my sadness in a few words?

Chrysanthemum has been praised for its noble character since it was appraised by Tao Yuanming.

works appreciation

The first couplet of this poem says that there are ghosts in the poem and the creative impulse is involuntary. This is in line with Daiyu's personality characteristics. Miss Lin is indeed a sentimental poet, singing long and writing short, often touching the scene and sending chapters and sentences. At the same time, from the perspective of poetry, these two sentences are also straight to the point and hit the theme of "chanting chrysanthemums". In order to come up with novel poems, I stood in front of the fence, leaned against the rocks and thought hard.

The second couplet said that the poem was coming, so it waved and sang to the moon. Chen Geng, Jimao, Zairu, Xu Qi, Mengfu, Xu Shu, Yangzang, Chen Jia and Beijing Normal University are all "Yunxiu", and Cheng Gaoben changed it to "Yunxiu". "Rhyme" pays more attention to action and expresses the inspiration when writing poetry.

The next four sentences are also close to the word "use", full of paper. It is the poet's "plain resentment"-that is, autumn resentment. According to the ancient five elements, gold matches autumn, and the color is white, so it is called Pingqiu. "Hating autumn heart" is to express feelings for chrysanthemum, and to say "who can solve it" in a questioning way is actually to regard chrysanthemum as a potential bosom friend, so Tao Yuanming, who loves chrysanthemum, is the last to advertise. Tao Yuanming made Peng Wei, so he called it. His "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a high wind throughout the ages.

original text

Chanting chrysanthemum

This muse, which is difficult to be poetic, pesters me from morning till night and has to walk around the fence or whisper on the stone.

There is wisdom in the pen, with story story, story story, story story, story fragrance and story moon.

All the words on paper are their own sorrow. Who can understand their inner feelings through words only?

Since Tao Qian wrote Ode to Chrysanthemum, Qiu Qiuju's noble character has been praised by people.

To annotate ...

Rogue: bored, unable to think.

Poetic magic: Buddhism regards human desire as magic, and advocates cultivating mind and nourishing nature to reduce magic.

Invade from morning till night.

Yan (yρ): It is commonly called "leaning" here.

Shen Yin: I read silently in my mind.

Millimeter end: pen end.

Yunxiu: There are subtle shows. "The Beauty of Origination" is a rhetorical expression of inner beauty.

Rhetoric of chrysanthemum chanting. Pro is the "pro" for copying and publishing. Frost, not white paper, refers to chrysanthemums, which used to be very common. Write and describe. It says chanting here.

Qín is fragrant: it is full of. Fragrance is related to chrysanthemum, people and poetry in rhetoric.

Plain resentment: that is, autumn resentment, and the next sentence "autumn heart" into an intertextuality.

From: Since.

Comments: Appreciation, discussion. Also use chanting, such as: Comment on Zhang Fengyue.

Peak: High moral character. This refers to pottery and chrysanthemums.

The origin of A Dream of Red Mansions can be traced back to Chapter 38.

Seven-character Prose in Literary Genre

Brief introduction of the author

Cao Xueqin was a novelist in Qing Dynasty (1715-1764). Its name is Zhan, the word, and learning the piano is its name, also known as the piano score. My ancestral home is Liaoyang, Liaoning. He was originally a Han nationality, but was later "coated" by Zhengbai Banner in Manchuria. Cao Xueqin's life happened to go through the process of Cao Shi family's prosperity and decline.

Cao Xueqin is arrogant, cynical, unrestrained, alcoholic, talented and eloquent. Good at poetry and painting. His poems are novel in conception and close in style to Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His greatest contribution lies in his novel creation. His novel A Dream of Red Mansions represents the highest achievement of China's classical novels and enjoys a high reputation in the world literary world.

Creation background

Cao Xueqin wrote Ode to Chrysanthemum in the 38th chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, and Lin Xiaoxiang's poem Wu's Satire and Crab Singing. This time, it describes the heyday of the Jia family on the surface. In this activity, Shi Xiangyun and Xue Baochai drew up a topic, with a total of 12 topics, limited to seven laws, but not limited to rhyme. Baoyu, Daiyu, Baochai, Xiangyun and Tanchun are free to choose topics. This time, the author asked Lin Daiyu to choose three poems: chanting chrysanthemum, asking chrysanthemum and dreaming chrysanthemum. Use Li Wan's public comments on "Singing Chrysanthemum" to express feelings and describe people with things.