Chinese Famous Swords: Introduction to Ancient Chinese Famous Swords
Wanren: Famous Ancient Swords. Guo Yuzhang's "Sword Chronicles": "In the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Xu Xun who was ordered by Jingyang in Liao. He learned the Tao in Yuzhang Mountain. There was a flood in the river. There was no water in Jingyang and he threw his sword to kill it. Afterwards, he didn't know where he was. A fisherman named Xiang found a stone box in his net. , the sound of blows was heard for dozens of miles. The Taoist king of the Tang Dynasty was the governor of Hongzhou. He broke it and got a pair of swords. According to their inscriptions, one has the character Xu Jingyang and the other has the character Wanren."
Dragon Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. . Liu Yuxi's "Wuling Watching the Fire": "The dragon sword is carried in the Jin treasury, and the swallow chicks are swinging in the Wu room." Liu Zongyuan's poem "Wen Ge" says: "The green curtains are rolled out of Qingcheng, the dragon sword is broken and the moon shines brightly."
Zhaodan: The name of an ancient sword. Southern Dynasties. Liang． Tao Hongjing's "Records of Swords and Swords" records: "In the fifty-ninth year of Wu Ding's reign, he cast a sword at noon in the first year of his reign, three feet long, with the inscription 'Zhao Dan' in ancient seal script."
Golden Sword : A type of ancient sword. "Records of Swords and Swords": "In the eighth year of Emperor Zhang's reign, he cast a golden sword and ordered it to be thrown into the Yishui River to crush the monsters on people's knees."
Wang's Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. "History of the Five Dynasties." "Feng Hui Biography": "I heard that Wang's sword is the most powerful weapon in the world."
Big sword: the name of an ancient sword. "History of the Five Dynasties." "Shi Hongzhao's Biography": "Zhou Taizu went out to Weizhou, and Hongzhao proposed to lead the Privy Council. Su Fengji's neighbors thought it was unacceptable. Hongzhao hated it. Tomorrow, they would have a drink with Dou Zhengu. Hongzhao said: 'An imperial court will rectify the chaos. It is necessary to have a long sword and a big sword, if the hair awl is enough, it will be useful. '"
Daliang Sword: During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liang Emperor Xiao Yan ordered Tao Hongjing to make 13 divine swords, which are called Daliang Swords. "Book of Swords": "Emperor Wu of Liang ordered Tao Hongjing to make thirteen swords to resemble the leap moon." It also quoted "Shui Jing Zhu": "There are many swamps in the Liang Kingdom. At that time, the magic sword came out of the pond, so that the people made it. It is called Daliang Sword.
Sui Blade: Also known as Langjian. The blade of the sword is forged with poison, and if it hurts anyone, it will cause death. "New Tang Book." "The Biography of Nanzhao": "The Sui blade was smelted with poison when it was cast. It was made to welcome the sun like a star. It took ten years to make it. It was tempered with horse blood and decorated with a golden rhinoceros. If it hurts someone, it would kill. It was also cast by a prodigal. Named Langjian." (Note: Ronin refers to a person whose whereabouts are uncertain).
Ronin Sword: A famous ancient sword. Made by rogues (people whose whereabouts are uncertain). "Huiyao": "In September of the 10th year of Zhenguan Yuan Dynasty, Nanzhao presented Fengshan and Langren swords." It is also called "Langjian".
Jade handle dragon: a famous ancient sword. "A List of Different Names of Things." arms. "Sword": "On the birthday of King Fenyang (Guo Ziyi), I will present him with the jade-handled dragon treasured by my father."
Qinglong Sword: A famous sword of the Tang Dynasty. Tang. Yin Chengshi's "Youyang Zazu": "In the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, the Hexi cavalry general Song Qingchun would often move his sword and shout loudly every time he formed a formation... Tubo said: 'I saw a blue dragon coming suddenly from the formation, and if I hit it with my weapon, I would Bronze and iron are said to be gods that help generals."
Scabies Bin: The name of the ancient sword. "Book of the Tang Dynasty." "The Biography of Gu Yanhui": "The adopted son Yao is especially a close confidant. Yanhui wears the sword with the name of Scabies."
Qingshuang: A famous sword in ancient times. The light of this sword is as green as frost and snow, hence its name. Tang. Wang Bo's "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion": "Purple lightning and green frost, General Wang's arsenal."
Crow Nine Sword: A sword made by Zhang Yajiu, a swordsmith of the Tang Dynasty. Tang. Bai Juyi's poem "Crow Nine Swords": "A thousand years after the death of Ou Zhizi, the elves secretly taught Zhang Yajiu, and Crow Jiu forged the sword in Wu Mountain, and the gods of heaven and sun borrowed their merits."
Ling Bao Sword: ancient name sword. Song. Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan": "I heard someone tell me in Qiantang that all ten nails were cut with one sword, and there was no fiber mark on the sword. It was bent like a hook with force, and it made a clanging sound when it was bent, and it was straight like a string. In ancient times, it was also called a spiritual treasure sword. ”
Pei Min Sword: An ancient sword. Song. Wen Tong: "Jiao Ke wields the electric Pei Min sword, and Zhang Xiao laughs."
Sheath sword: the name of an ancient sword. "Yuan History." "He Shi Zhuan": "When Shi came back, General Mu Huali discussed the military affairs, and there were all kinds of strange things. Then he introduced Taizu, presented the soldiers and civilians to the Emperor's great joy, and gave him a scabbard sword. He ordered Mu Huali to choose the vanguard." < /p>
Mountain-Breaking Sword: Ancient Sword. "Coral Hook Poems": "A farmer cultivated the land and got a sword. He polished it and made it suitable for the market. It was worth hundreds and thousands to Jiahu. If it was not available, it would be a million. I made an appointment to get it the next day. I returned home at night and said to my wife, why is this so different and the price so high? There was a stone in the courtyard, and when I pointed it with my sword, it fell to pieces. When the barbarian brought it to him, he sighed and said, "The sword's power has been exhausted. I will not buy it anymore." The farmer asked, "This is the only mountain-breaking sword." It can be used, I want to hold it to break the treasure mountain ear."
Green Snake: The name of the ancient sword. "Ten Thousand Flowers Valley" records: "Guwen, Longzao, Baihong, Green Snake... are all sword names."
Huo Jing: A famous sword in ancient times. "Du Yang Zabian": "The Fire Sword was a tribute from Dalin State in the second year of Jianzhong. It is said that there are mountains in the country, hundreds of miles away, where magical iron can be found. The mountains are poisonous and should not be taken lightly. If the king of China has Tao, if the divine iron flows and is refined into a sword, it will be very magical. The light of the sword will be like electricity, and if it is ground with decay, it will produce smoke and flames; if it is struck with gold and stone, the flame will flow out. Fortunately, the general brought the fire sword out of the inner hall, studied the iron scorpion on the sill, and broke it into pieces with his hands. Then he rode in the carriage at night. Everyone who was waiting saw a few feet of light from the sword, which was the light of the sword."
The Broken Iron Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. It looks like a knife, only one side has a blade, and the other side is the back with a narrow groove on it. The sword has a wide groove printed in the middle, is 3 feet 4 inches long and weighs only 1 pound 4 taels. "Guide to Boxing and Swords" says: "It has an extremely ancient shape, strong and soft strength, and can be bent freely. Holding it with both hands, it can be used in any direction. This is the iron-breaking sword used by ancient generals."
Qianjiang: Famous Swords in Ancient Times name. Ganjiang, his personal name. According to legend, he and his wife Moye forged two famous swords, so they were named after their swords. "The Spring and Autumn Period of Wu and Yue". "He Lu Nei Zhuan": "Please ask the general to make two famous swords.
A general is from Wu; Moxie is the wife of a general. When Qianjiang made a sword, the essence of gold and iron did not flow out, so Qianjiang and his wife cut off their hair, cut their claws, and threw them into the furnace. The gold and iron were moistened, and they became swords. The yang was called Qianjiang, and the yin was called Moye. "When it comes to Gan Jiang, Mo Xie forges a sword, the iron does not flow, and Mo Xie throws himself into the furnace to make the sword. See "Mo Xie".
Wu Qian: refers to the famous sword "Gan Jiang" of the Wu Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Warring States Policy" ．Zhao Ce": "The sword of Wu Qian will cut off the ox in the flesh test, and cut off the panyi in the gold test. "Lu Shi Chun Qiu. Suspicious" Gao Yuan notes: "Wu Qian is also the general of Wu." "See the article "Qianjiang"
Qian Sheng: a famous sword in ancient times. "Guangya. Shiqi": "Broken Snake, Fish Intestine, Chun Gou, Yan Zhi, Cai Yu, Luo, Qian Sheng, Mo Yang, also known as the famous sword. ”
Male and female swords:
① Famous swords in ancient times. Wang Jia of Jin Dynasty’s "Supplementary Notes" records: In the arsenal of the State of Wu in the past, all the weapons and iron tools were eaten by things. The seal was still there. The king ordered to inspect the cave and found two rabbits, one white and one yellow. They killed them and found the iron gallbladder and the kidneys. Then he summoned his swordsmith and ordered him to make a sword. Its gallbladder and kidney are swords, one female and one male. The one named "Qianjiang" is male, and the one named "Moye" is female. Its sword can cut jade and rhinoceros, and the king treasures it, so he dominates his country."
② It refers to two swords inserted into a sheath. The handles of the two swords are flat. One side of the sword body is flat and the other side has a ridge, forming the shape of a sword.
Moye: The name of the ancient sword. Or as "镆xie", "镕铘", "锆铘". Tang． Lu Guangwei's "Wu Di Ji". "Yuanmen" records: King Helu of Wu ordered generals to forge swords, and the iron juice did not flow. Moxie, the wife of Ganjiang, asked what to do. Ganjiang said: In the past, when my apprentice Ou Yezi made swords, he used a woman to match the furnace god, and he got it. After hearing this, Mo Xie threw himself into the furnace, and the iron liquid came out, making two swords. The male sword is called "ganjiang" and the female sword is called "moxie". One said that Moye had his hair cut off and his claws cut off. Throw it into the furnace, and then the sword will be made. See "go-getter."
Mo Yang: A famous sword in ancient times. See the "Qian wins" article.
Long Yuan: the name of the ancient sword. It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, the King of Chu ordered Ou Yezi and Ganjiang to forge iron swords as masters and apprentices. Ou Yezi and Ganjiang made three iron swords: one Longyuan, two Tai'a, and three Gongbu, and presented them to the King of Chu. The King of Chu was very happy after seeing it and asked: "What are Longyuan, Tai'a and Gongbu?" He replied: "If you want to know Longyuan, look at its shape, just like climbing a high mountain and facing an abyss; if you want to know Tai'a, look at its shape ( Patterns), towering wings, like the waves of flowing water; if you want to know the work of cloth, (patterns) start from the text and end at the ridge, like beads that cannot be folded, and the text is like the endless flow of water." (See "Yue Jueshu. Wai Zhuan Bao Sword". 》) "(pattern)" refers to the broken brocade pattern on the blade. In order to avoid the taboo of the great ancestor Li Yuan, the Tang Dynasty changed "Yuan" to "Spring", because it was called "Longquan." It is also said that Zhang Hua of the Jin Dynasty saw a purple gas between the two stars of Dou and Niu, and later had someone dig the ground in Fengcheng Prison to find it. There are two swords, one is called Longquan and the other is called Tai'a (see "Book of Jin. Zhang Hua Biography").
Longquan: a famous ancient sword. Also known as "Long Yuan Sword". From Xiping County, Henan Province. It is named after the local Longquan water to temper the sword. "Dongguan Hanji": "Emperor Zhang gave the Sword to the Master, and Han Langyuan had a deep plan, so he got the Longquan Sword." In addition, the sword made in Longquan County, Zhejiang Province is also called "Longquan Sword".
Fengcheng Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. That is, Longquan and Tai'ajian. "Book of Jin." "Biography of Zhang Hua"; "While Wu was still alive, there was often ultraviolet vapor during bullfights. After Wu Ping, the purple vapor became brighter. Hua heard that Lei Huan, a man from Yuzhang, was majestic, so he wanted to stay up, so he climbed up the tower to look up. Hua said: "What Xiangye is it?" Huan said: "The essence of the sword reaches Da'er." Hua said: "Where is it?" Huan said: "It is in Fengcheng, Yuzhang." Order. Huan went to the county to dig up the foundation of the prison house and found a stone letter. There were two swords in it, and they were inscribed. One said Longquan and the other Tai'a. Huan sent an envoy to send one sword to Hua and kept one for himself."
Tai'a: The name of the ancient sword. According to legend, it was cast by Ou Yezi and Ganjiang. Also known as "Tai'a". "Warring. "Han Ce 1": "The swords and halberds of Han soldiers...Longyuan and Tai'a both killed horses and oxen on land, and struck geese on water." "Historical Records. "The Biography of Li Si": "Follow Da'a's sword and ride on Xianli's horse." See "Long Yuan". Tai Ge: A synonym for "Tai A Sword". Dunhuang's posthumous note "Wang Ling Bian Wen": "If you don't want to leave anything else, please ask Taige's sword from the king's waist." Tai'a: one of the famous swords in the Spring and Autumn Period. This is the general name for swords. It was cast by the famous swordsmith Ou Yezi and Qianjiang. See "Yue Jueshu". Yue Jue Gaiden. "Remember the Sword". "Historical Records. "The Biography of Li Si": "Now Your Majesty is ten...subject to Tai'a's sword and ride on Xianli's horse." One is "Tai Ah". See the "Tai'a Sword" article.
Shengxie: One of the five famous swords made by Ou Yezi, a smith of the Yue Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period. See "Zhanlu" article.
Gongbu: A famous sword in ancient times. "Yue Jueshu." "The Sword of Yue Juewai Biography": "Ou Yezi, the generals chiseled Cishan, merged the rivers, took Tieying, and made three iron swords: one is called Longyuan, the second is called Tai'a, and the third is called Gongbu." See "Longyuan"
Pan Ying: A famous sword in ancient times. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu": "The King of Wu obtained three swords presented by Yue. One is called Yuchang, the second is called Panying, and the third is called Zhanlu." One is called "Hao Cao".
Zhanlu: The name of the ancient sword. According to legend, it was cast by Ou Yezi, a man from the Spring and Autumn Period. "Yue Jueshu." "External Biography of the Sword": "Ou Yezi was inspired by the spirit of heaven and learned his skills, so he created the three major punishments and the two minor punishments: one is called Zhanlu, the second is called Pure Hook, the third is called Shengxie, the fourth is called Fish Intestine, and the fifth is called Fish Intestine. Juque. When the king of Wu closed his house, he won the victory of evil, fish intestines, and Zhanlu. "Du Fu's "I came out of Qutang Gorge and stayed in Kui Mansion for a long time in Jiangling": "The king also wore military uniforms. . "Another: One of the five famous swords made by Ou Yezi, a smith of Yue State during the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin. Zuo Taichong's "Ode to Wu Du": "The Wu hook is more thorny, the pure Jun is Zhanlu.
"It is said that the five famous swords made by Ou Yezi are three large and two small. The big ones are Zhanlu, Chunjun, and Shengxie; the small ones are Yuchang and Shique. The Zhanlu sword is "zhanzhan but black" ( It is named after Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan." Yue Jueshu: "The Legend of the Sword": "Helu stabbed King Liao of Wu with a fish intestine sword. "See the article "Zhanlu". Pan steel: another name for the "fish intestine" sword. Song Dynasty. Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan": "Fish intestine is also a pan steel sword. "Also known as the pine pattern sword. See the "fish intestine" article. Pine pattern: another name for the ancient famous sword "fish intestine". "Mengxi Bi Tan": "The fish intestine is today's flat steel sword. Also called pine longitude and latitude. ”
Juque: The name of an ancient sword. It is said to have been cast by Ou Yezi, a man from the Spring and Autumn Period. "Xunzi. Xing Wei": "Helu's Ganjiang, Moxie, Juque, and Pilu are all good swords from ancient times." also. "See "Zhanlu".
Chunjun: The name of an ancient sword. It is said to have been made by Ou Yezi, a man from the Spring and Autumn Period. "Yue Jueshu. Biography of Swords": "King Goujian of Yue had five swords, which were known to the world. . There was a guest named Xue Zhu who was good at swordsmanship. The king called him and asked him, (the guest said)...Putting up his flowers, (pulling them) like a hibiscus at the beginning, watching its (patterns), dying like the rows of stars, watching Its light is as muddy as water overflowing into a pond. If you look at its cracks, the rocks are like loose rocks. If you look at their talents, they are as bright as ice. This is called pure hook. "See "Zhan Lu".
Pure Hook: A synonym for "Chun Jun" in ancient times. "Huainanzi. Xiuwu" states: "The pure hook is the first shape of the fish intestine. It cannot be broken when struck, and cannot be penetrated by sharpening it." If the sword is pointed at the front, the water will cut off the dragon boat, and the land will break up the rhinoceros armor." See the article "Chunjun"
Chunjun sword: a famous sword in ancient times. It is said to have been made by Ou Yezi. "Huainanzi": "The mountain collapsed and fell." When the water in Luo dried up, Ou Zhizi and Chunjun's sword was made. "It is also called Chunjun sword.
Yanzhi: A famous sword in ancient times. "Guangya. Shiqi": "Broken snakes, fish intestines, Chun Gou, Yan Zhi, Cai Yu, Shu Lu, Qian Sheng, and Mo Yang are all called famous swords."
Cai Yu: Famous swords in ancient times. See the article "Qian Sheng". Painting: Legend in ancient times. The sword used by Zhuanxu, the leader of the tribe, says in "The Book of Famous Swords": "Zhuanxu's Gaoyang family had a painted shadow sword and an empty sword. If there were soldiers from all directions, this sword would fly towards them and they would be defeated. When not in use, it would be in the box. It would always look like this. Dragons and tigers roar. "
Tengkong: The legendary sword used by Zhuanxu, the Taoist leader of the ancient tribe. "The Book of Famous Swords" says: "The Gaoyang clan of Ruixu has the Huiying Sword and the Tengkong Sword." See "Hua. "Shadow Sword" article.
Xuanyuan Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. "Famous Swords": "Xuanyuan picked copper from Shou Mountain, cast the sword, and named it with the ancient Chinese characters of Tian."
Qijian: A famous sword in ancient times. It is said that it was made during the reign of Xia Yuzhi. Tao Hongjing's "Ancient and Modern Sword Records" states: "In the tenth year of the reign of Emperor Qi of Xia Yu, a bronze sword was made. Three feet and nine inches, hidden in Qinsu Mountain, with twenty-eight constellations engraved on the belly, with stars on the front and the sun and moon on the back."
Jia Jian: A famous sword in ancient times. Legend has it that Yin Dynasty. It was made during the reign of Emperor Kong Jia. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" states: "In the 31st year of his reign, Kong Jia made a sword from Niushoushan iron and named it 'Jia Chen'. ', ancient seal script, four feet long.
Taikang: This sword was made during the reign of Emperor Taikang of the Yin Dynasty, hence its name. "Ancient and Modern Sword Records" by Liang Tao Hongjing. In the 29th year of Zi Taikang's reign, in the spring of Xin Mao in the third month, he made a bronze sword with eight sides, three feet and three inches long, and a square head."
Dingguang: The name of the ancient sword. Legend. It was made during the reign of Emperor Taijia of the Yin Dynasty. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" states: "In the thirty-second year of Yin Taijia's reign, he made a sword made of four-year-old swords, two feet long, with the inscription 'Dingguang' written in ancient seal script."
Hanguang: A famous sword in ancient times. Kong Zhou, a guard in the Spring and Autumn Period, had three swords left over from the Yin Dynasty: Hanguang, Chengying and Xiaolian. "Liezi Tang Wen": "Kong Zhou. Said: 'I have three swords, but I have chosen them. The first one contains light, which is invisible to the eye. It is invisible to the touch, and it is invisible. It passes by without being aware of it.'"
Chengying: Famous ancient swords: It was collected by Kong Zhou, a guard in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Liezi Tangwen" said: "I have three swords, but I chose them." ...The second one is Chengying, a friend with a refreshing taste. When the sun sets and dusk comes, look at it from the north. If there is something there in the light flames, there is nothing like it. When it touches something, there is a faint sound, and when it passes by something, it cannot be seen.' "Wenyuan Yinghua. The inscription on the monument of Wei Chigong, the governor of Bingzhou in the Tang Dynasty," says: "The dragons carry their shadows separately, and the wild geese forget to return home." "
Xiao Lian: A famous sword in ancient times. It was collected by Kong Zhou, a guard in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Lie Zi. Tang Wen": "Kong Zhou said: 'I have three swords; Wei Zi chose... The third is Xiao. If you practice, you will see shadows but not light during the day, and you will see shadows but not form during the night. When it touches something, it rushes past, follows the passing, and joins, and feels the speed without bleeding." One piece is "Xiao Lian".
Xia Yu Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. Legend has it that it was during the reign of Dayu of the Xia Dynasty "Records of Famous Swords": "Xia Yu cast a sword and hid it in the Kuaiji Mountains. The twenty-eight constellations were engraved on the belly, and the inscriptions on the back were the sun, moon and stars, and the mountains and rivers were memorized. "
Bronze sword: The name of an ancient sword. Made of copper. "Swords and Swords Record": "When Xia Jun was in power, he made a bronze sword with Gengmaoba.
Kun: a famous sword in ancient times. "Liezi. "Tang Wen": "King Mu of the Zhou Dynasty marched against the Western Rong, and the Western Rong offered Kun's sword... cut jade like clay. It is also called Kunwu." Note: "Kunwu, the dragon sword."
Qinglu : Famous ancient sword. "Book of Yi Zhou". "Ke Yin": "King Wu paid his respects.
Enter first and find the king's place, then shoot him with three shots, then get off the car, hit him with Qinglu, and kill him with Dianyue. "
Zhenyue Shangfangjian: A famous sword in ancient times. It is said to be a sword made during the reign of King Zhao Xia in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Ancient and Modern Sword Records": "Wang Zhao Xia reigned for fifty-one years. In the second year of Renwu, five swords were made, named Wuyue, and the inscription was: "Zhenyue Shangshu", which is an ancient seal script and is five feet long. "
Hiding the Sun: One of the eight long swords forged under the supervision of King Goujian of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Duanshui: Two of the eight long swords forged under the supervision of King Goujian of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Zhuanpo: The third of the eight long swords made under the supervision of King Goujian of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Xuanjian: The fourth of the eight long swords made under the supervision of King Goujian of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Frightening Salamander: The fifth of the eight long swords forged by the Yue King Gou Jian during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Destroying the Soul: The sixth of the eight long swords forged by the Yue King Gou Jian during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Quexie: Seventh of the eight long swords forged by King Gou Zhan of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Zhengang: Eighth of eight long swords forged by King Gou Jian of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period. .
Light sword: a famous sword used by King Wu Fucha in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is about one foot and five inches long, with a cylindrical stem and two lines of inscribed seal characters on the sword body. , the inscription “Attack the Jade King Guangzi (cha) used his sword to fight the Mao people. "It is a cultural relic unearthed in Nanling County, Anhui Province.
Wu Wangjian: A famous sword in ancient times. "Xiang Kui's Huqiu Mountain Poems": "At that time, the Wu Wangjian was sharp and cracked the rock. ”
Wu Wang Fu Chai Sword: The name of an ancient sword. It was used by Fu Chai, the king of Wu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Cultural relics were unearthed in Hui County, Henan Province. The sword is 59.1 cm long and 59.1 cm wide. There are inscribed seal script inscriptions on the sword. : "Attack my king Fu Chai and use it for your own purposes. ”
Lightsword of the King of Wu: The name of the ancient sword. It was used by King Wu Zhiguang in the Spring and Autumn Period. Cultural relics were unearthed in Nanling County, Anhui. The sword is 50 cm long, with a cylindrical stem and two prismatic hoops. The sword There is a spine on the body, and there are two lines of inscriptions in seal characters near the wax: "Attack my king Guang Zicha (composed), use the sword to fight and garrison the people." "
Wu Yue Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. "Zhou Li. Dongguan": "Zheng's sword, Song's Jin, Lu's cutting, Wu Yue's sword, if you transfer it to other people, you can't be good. Angry. "
Yongyongjian: A famous sword in ancient times. "Guide to Boxing and Sword": "Yongyongjian is made of copper and was the sword worn by the son of Wu Jizi in ancient times. ...This sword is quite small in style and is considered a hand sword worn in ancient times. "At this moment, the total length is one foot, five inches and six cents, the weight is one pound and six taels, and the hilt is shorter.
Wu Zixu Sword: The sword carried by Wu Zixu, the doctor of Wu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qing Dynasty. Yu Yue's "Tea Fragrance" Shi San Chao. Wu Zixu Sword: "The Wu Zixu Sword is about five feet long in the Tantai tide. It floats on the water. If you take it, you will get sick. If you throw it away, you will be safe." "
Bi Lu: A famous sword in ancient times. "Wu Yue Spring and Autumn Annals": "The King of Yue bestowed upon him a sword of the type Lu. "The first work is "belonging to engraving". See the article "belonging to engraving".
Belonging to engraving: a famous sword in ancient times. "Zuo Zhuan. The Eleventh Year of Duke Ai of Lu" contains: "King Wu Fucha gave Wu Zixu the engraving to commit suicide." "Things. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" writes "Belongs to Lu"; "Guang Ya Shi Qi" writes "Belongs to Deer"; Yang Xiong's "Tai Xuan Fu" writes "Belongs to Lou"; "Xunzi Cheng Xiang" writes "Du Lu" . See the article "Qian Sheng"
Dulu: The name of the ancient sword. "Xunzi Chengxiang": "I am afraid that Zixu will not listen to the advice, and Dulu will abandon the river. "Note": "Dulu and Shilu are the same". "Shilu" is the name of the sword given to Wu Zixu by King Wu Fucha.
Goujian Sword of the King of Yue: an ancient sword name. Used by Goujian, the monarch of the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. Unearthed from Tomb No. 1 in Wangbei, Jiangling County, Hubei Province, the sword is 55.7 centimeters in length, 4.6 centimeters in width and 8.4 centimeters in length on the hilt. There is an inscription on it, which reads: "King Jiu Qian of Yue used his own sword. "Jiu Qian is Goujian.
Yuezhou Goujian: refers to the sword of Zhu Gou, King of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. More than 500 important cultural relics from the Eastern Zhou to Eastern Han Dynasties were unearthed in Zilinggang, Jingmen City, Hubei Province. Among them, King Yue The Zhou Gou Sword is particularly precious. It is another weapon and national treasure unearthed after the Yue King Gou Jian Sword. This sword is 56.2 centimeters long. The inscription "Yue King Zhou Gou Ziyong Sword" is clear and exquisite. The sword of King Goujian of Yue is comparable to that of King Wu.
Bu Guang: The famous sword of Yue in the spring period. "Historical Records": "The official of Yue sent a message to the king of Wu, saying: "I heard that the king will promote justice. "The spear of Bu Guang"
Bian Zhu: The name of the ancient sword. "The Spring and Autumn Period of Wu and Yue". "Fu Chai Nei Zhuan": "Wu defeated Qi's army on Ai Ling, and returned to Jin to compete with Ding Gong. All Wu's armies were armed with rhinoceros and long shields, flat Zhu's swords, and marched in a square formation." Note: "Helu Two swords, Ganjiang and Moxie, were made, and three thousand swords were made, and they were also named Bianzhu swords."
Time consumption: Famous swords in ancient times. "Yue Jueshu." Yue Jue Gaiden. "Wudi Ji": "The sword of Bian Zhu is three kilograms, and the mouth of the square is three thousand. The sword of time consumption and fish intestines is here."
Changyang Sword: a steel sword from the late Spring and Autumn Period. It was named after archaeologists unearthed the tomb "Changyang No. 65" in Changsha in April 1976. It is the first ancient steel sword discovered in my country. The stem of this sword is 7.8 cm long, the body is 30.6 cm long, the width is 2-2.6 cm, and the ridge thickness is 0.7 cm.
Changchai: the name of the ancient sword. It is longer than an ordinary sword. "Chu Ci." Chapter nine. "Shejiang": "Lu Li is here with a long chai!" Wang Yi's note: "Chang'ai, the name of the sword, the long sword he carries, the Chu people named it Chang chai." Wang Fuzhi's general explanation: "Chang chai, the name of the sword."
""Zhan Tongce. Qi Ce IV": "I was leaning, so I played the harp again and sang: 'The long harp is back'. "
Yangjian: A famous sword in ancient times. "Selected Works. Dagger Ming": "The Yangjian of Chu was camped by Ou Zhi. "
Lu Lu: A famous sword in ancient times. "Book of the Song Dynasty. Fu Ruizhi": "When Song Taizong was the governor of Xuzhou, he came out of Pengcheng. Empress Dowager Zhao gave him a big bead, Lu Lu sword. This sword is the imperial uniform. The occupier thought it was Jiaxiang. "Ding Qin: A famous sword in ancient times. It is said to be a sword made by the First Emperor of Qin. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "The First Emperor of Qin was thirty-seven years old, and when he was three years old, he cast two swords from the northern copper. It's called 'Ding Qin', small seal script. Li Sishu, three feet and sixty feet long. "
Jiejian: The name of the ancient sword. Legend has it that it was cast during the reign of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "In the fifty-second year of the reign of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty, the year of the first year The next time Bingwu cast a sword, three feet long, with the inscription "Commandment" written in large seal script. "
Shuixin: a famous sword in ancient times. "Book of Jin. Biography of Shu Zhe": "Also, King Zhao of Qin placed a wine shop in the meander of the river in March, and saw a golden man offering the Shuixin sword.
Chixiao: The sword used by Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, to kill snakes. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Ancient and Modern Sword Records": "In the 12th year of Liu Ji's reign, in the 34th year of the First Emperor's reign, he obtained a sword in Nanshan An iron sword, three feet long, with the inscription "Chixiao" written in large seal script. "Snake-Slaying Sword: A "Snake-Slaying". The White Snake Sword of Han Emperor Liu Bang. "Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing": "The White Snake-Slaying Sword of Emperor Gaozu was polished every twelve years, and the blade was always like frost and snow. "See the article "Broken Snake". Broken Snake: The name of an ancient sword. "Guangya. Shiqi": "Broken Snake is also a sword. "Wang Niansun's "Shu Zheng": ""Xijing Miscellaneous Notes" says: "Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty's snake-cutting sword was decorated with seven pearls and nine-flower jade. The blade was often like frost and snow, and the light shone on people. It was called "Guangzhou". "Ya" is called "breaking the snake". "See the article "Qian Sheng".
Xiuba: The sword worn by Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Ancient and Modern Sword Records": "When (Guangwu) was not noble, he got it in Eshan, Nanyang A sword, the text is called "Xiu Ba", carved in small seal, the emperor always wears it. . "
Split scene: a famous ancient sword. "Internal Biography of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty": "The queen mother wears a split scene sword on her waist. "
Bengjian: A famous sword in ancient times. The sword used by Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Ancient and Modern Sword Records": "In the fifth year of Emperor Ping's reign of the Han Dynasty, in the first year of Yuanshi, he excavated a sword with the emperor name. Because of his obedience, he wrote a large seal script. "
Shengui: A famous sword in ancient times. It was cast during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "Emperor Wen Heng reigned for twenty-three years, starting from the sixteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty. At the age of 19, he made two swords, three feet and six inches long, with the inscription "Shengui". Many turtle shapes are carved in response to the omen of great horizontality. "
Suihou Sword: The name of the ancient sword. "Han Shu. Jiao Si Ji": "In the dialect of the dialect, it was the Suihou Sword, Baoyu, Baobi, and Zhou Kang Baoding, and four temples were erected in Weiyang Palace. middle. "
Feijing: One of the three swords forged by Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Pi's "Cao Lun": "On Renwu in February of the 24th year of Jian'an, I chose the best gold and ordered it to be made." The craftsmen of that country were refined and refined to the point of hundreds of improvements, and they were made into clear rivers. The light was like shooting stars, which was called Feijing. "One is "Fijing". Yuancangzi said: "The sword of Fijing is powerful for a hundred days, and its energy turns into purple clouds. ”
Liucai: Two of the three swords forged by Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi during the Three Kingdoms period. See the article "Flying Scenery". Hua Ting: Three swords forged by Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi during the Three Kingdoms period 3. Cao Pi's "Classical Theory": "Choose good gold and order the workers of other countries to refine it. As for Baipi, it is called three swords: one is called Feijing, the second is called Liucai, and the third is called Huaqiang. They are all four feet and two inches long and weigh ten to fifty taels per pound. They are tempered with clear zhang, hardened, decorated with jade and decorated with rhinoceros. "
Meng De Sword: The jade sword used by Cao Cao during the Three Kingdoms. Because Cao Cao's character is Meng De, it is named. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Ancient and Modern Sword Records": "Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of the Wei Dynasty, in the second year of Jian'an, got a sword in the valley. The sword is three feet and six inches long, with gold characters on it, and the inscription is "Meng De". The king always wears it. "
Cao Cao's sharp edge: an ancient sword-style sword. There is a seal inscription on the back of the sword on the guard, hence the name "Cao Cao's sharp edge." The sword is three feet, two inches and a quarter long, and is about an inch and a half wide. Weighing one pound and seven taels, there are three small flowers cast on the guard. The blade and guard are both inlaid with silver, and the handle and guard are both shaped like a knife. They were unearthed from the Xiguan Tomb in Jining, Shandong in 1918.
Pearl sword: A famous sword in ancient times. "The Biography of Yang Kan in Southern History": "The Emperor Zhuang of Wei gave him a pearl sword."
Yang Xiujian: a famous sword in ancient times. The sword is one foot, six inches and eight cents long, with the word "Yang Xiu" inscribed on it. The handle is eight inches long and weighs fourteen taels. The guard, hilt and scabbard are all made of wood. The swallowing mouth is made of red copper. "Purple Sword Guide" states: "The sword style is extremely ancient, vaguely referring to the word 'Yang Xiu' in seal script.
Bai Hong: Six famous swords hidden by Sun Quan, Emperor Wu of the Three Kingdoms. Jin. Cui Bao's "Annotations on Ancient and Modern Times": "Sun Quan, the great emperor of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, had six swords. One was called Baihong, the second was called Zidian, the third was called to ward off evil spirits, the fourth was called Meteor, the fifth was called Qingming, and the sixth was called Baili."
< p>Zidian: Two of the six famous swords hidden by Sun Quan, Emperor Wu of the Second Kingdom. Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion": "Purple lightning and green frost, General Wang's amber treasury." See the article "White Rainbow".Warning against evil spirits: Three of the six famous swords hidden by Sun Quan, Emperor Wu of the Three Kingdoms. See "White Rainbow" article.
Meteor: The fourth of the six famous swords hidden by Sun Quan, the Great Emperor of Wu in the Three Kingdoms. Tang． Yang Jiong's "Yang Yingchuan Collection". The poem "Send Liu Xiaoshu to Join the Army": "Red Earth Meteor Sword, Bird's Call and Bright Moon Bow." See the article "White Rainbow".
Qing Ming: The fifth of the six famous swords owned by Sun Quan, the Great Emperor of Wu in the Three Kingdoms.
See the "White Rainbow" article
Baili: A famous sword in ancient times. The sixth of the six famous swords owned by Sun Quan, Emperor Wu of the Three Kingdoms. See "White Rainbow" article.
Eternal Sword: A famous ancient sword. "The Record of Ten Thousand Swords" records: "In the fifth year of Huangwu's reign, Sun Quan used Wuchang steel to make eternal swords. The eternal swords are each three feet and nine inches long, with square heads. They are all made of South Vietnamese charcoal."
Tangxi: A famous sword in ancient times. During the Warring States Period, sharp swords were produced in Tangxi (now southwest of Wuyang County, Henan Province). Hence the name sword. "Chu Ci." Nine sighs. "Resentful Thoughts": "Hold Tangxi to cut off the hair, and hold the stem to cut the flesh." Liu Xie's "New Theory": "The sword of Tangxi is the most powerful sword in the world." It is also used as a proxy for swords.
Yangjiashan Iron Sword: The earliest existing iron sword in my country. It is a cultural relic unearthed from the tomb of Yangjiashan in Changsha, Hunan in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The length of the sword is 38.4 cm, the width of the sword is 2-2.6 cm, and the thickness of the sword spine is 0.7 cm.
Seven Star Sword: A famous ancient sword. The sword is decorated with the Big Dipper inscriptions near the hilt, hence its name. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu": "Wu Zixu passed by and explained the sword to the fisherman, saying: "This sword has the Big Dipper inscriptions on it, and it is worth a hundred gold. "
Supplement:
Onion: Sword of Duke Huan of Qi. "Xunzi. Evil Nature" Que: Sword of Jiang Taigong. "Xunzi. Evil Nature" Record: Sword of King Wen of Zhou. "Xunzi. "Xun Zi. Evil Nature" Jian Lihou: An Lushan Sword "Ancient and Modern Notes" "Xunzi. Notes" Orchid leaves: "Xiao Zhi Lu" quoted from "Shantang Si Kao" Liu Huang, Hui Jing: "Xiao Zhi Lu" Shangyuan Madam's Sword "Splendid Ten Thousand Flowers Valley" Qing Ping: "Chen Lin. Reply to Dong'a Wang Jian" : "The monarch is a man of great talent, possessing Qingping (Ping), the weapon of a capable general. "Jie Lv: "Li Bai and Han Jingzhou Book": "Common people Qing Ping and Jie Lv are valued at the gates of Xue and Bian.
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Top Ten Famous Swords in Ancient China
The Tenth Chengying
The Ninth Pure Jun
The Eighth, Fish Intestine
Seventh and sixth, General Moye
Fifth, Qixing Longyuan
Fourth, Tai'a
Third, Chixiao
p>Second, Zhan Lu
First, Xuanyuan Xia Yu Sword (Xuanyuan Sword)