The poet Jing Qing is in the Spring Festival, and the green willows and yellow are half uneven.
If you stay in the forest, then you are a flower watcher when you go out.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Early Spring in the East of the City is a poem by Juyuan Yang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which expresses the author's love for early spring. Although this poem actually only describes the spring scenery in the second sentence, and the description of spring scenery is only based on willow buds, it summarizes the panorama of early spring. Although the latter part describes the usual grand occasion of enjoying flowers in mid-spring, it actually reflects the uniqueness of early spring and the poet's vision. The whole poem is concise in language, ingenious in conception, sharp in contrast and profound in meaning, which can be called a good article.
Translation/translation
The fresh scenery in early spring is the poet's favorite. The tender leaves of the green willow branches sprout and the goose yellow is uneven.
When it comes to bloom, the capital and the city are full of people who appreciate flowers.
To annotate ...
⑴ City: refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
⑵ Poet: A general term for poets, not just the author himself. Jing Qing: Exquisite and beautiful scenery. Qing: One is "new". Spring: Early spring.
(3) only yellow: only yellow eyes are exposed. Homogeneity: Homogeneity and symmetry.
(4) Shanglin: Shanglin Garden, so it is located in the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded into the Han Palace Garden during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. This poem refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Brocade: five-color twill silk.
5] all: all, all. Flower watcher: Here is a pun about scholars and the best people. In the Tang Dynasty, Chang 'an had the custom of enjoying flowers.
Appreciation/appreciation
Make an appreciative comment
This poem is about the poet's love for the scenery in early spring. The first two sentences highlight the meaning of "early spring" in the title of the poem. The first sentence is the poet's praise for the early spring scenery when he visited the east of the city. There are two meanings here, indicating that the fresh scenery that poets like is in early spring; At the same time, it also shows that this fresh early spring scenery can best stimulate the poet's poetry. A word "Qing" is used appropriately. This refers not only to the fresh and gratifying scenery in early spring itself, but also to the fact that this kind of scenery has just begun to emerge and has not attracted people's attention, so the environment is very quiet.
The second sentence is followed by the first sentence, which is a concrete description of the scenery in early spring. In early spring, willow leaves sprout, with light yellow color, commonly known as "willow eyes". The word "talent" and "half" both imply "early". If you only write about the birth of willow leaves in general, although you also write Early Spring, you always feel dull and tasteless. The poet grasped the "semi-uneven" state, which made people feel as if they had just seen a few yellow willow eyes on the green branch, so fresh and lovely. This not only highlights the word "early", but also vividly depicts the charm of willow trees in early spring. Vivid brushwork contains the author's great joy and praise. In early spring, the climate is cold and the flowers have not yet bloomed. Only the new leaves of willow branches rush out of the cold, which is the most vital and brings people the news of spring at the earliest. Writing new willows just captures the characteristics of early spring scenery.
The first two sentences have been written about the god of early spring, so it becomes redundant to describe them in detail. In the last two sentences, the word "if you want to stay" was changed, and it was written from the opposite side with a pen to set off the "clear scenery" in early spring with the beautiful scenery of Fangchun. Shanglinyuan is full of flowers and the scenery is extremely colorful; Tourists are like clouds, and the environmental noise is like cities. These last two sentences are in sharp contrast with the first two sentences, which reflects the poet's love for the fresh scenery in early spring. At the same time, this is also a metaphor. "Everyone is a flower watcher" not only means that there are many people watching flowers everywhere, but also means that people have achieved great success and people are eager to appreciate them. Therefore, the profound meaning of this poem is: seeking talents to help the world and selecting talents should be when the status is humble and the achievements are not obvious, just like when the tender willows are yellow and the color is not strong. At this time, if they can be good at identification and support boldly, they will come in handy soon. If they are successful and famous, just like the blooming splendor and the branches of Anh Hong, people will be eager to admire them, so there is no need for people to look for and help them.
The whole poem is juxtaposed with beautiful scenery, with sharp contrast and bright colors; At the same time, it is thought-provoking and can be called a good article.
Appreciate II
The main idea of this poem is that the poet's best time is the Spring Festival, especially when the willows have just sprouted yellow buds. If the royal garden is full of flowers, people will come everywhere to look at the flowers at that moment, and it is boring to write poems. This poem is just plain on the surface, but it contains another profound philosophy, which is a metaphor for the early cultivation and exploration of talents.
In this world, people always envy successful people. Even those who are full of jealousy are only a deformed reflection of admiration. Therefore, when a person succeeds, especially after a major success, there is no doubt that there will be a lot of trouble. Among the people who went to Chaohe, there was a group of people who brazenly claimed that "I knew this boy was promising" to show his insight. This is really a very easy thing. The forest is full of flowers, and everyone can't wait to see it. How comfortable it is to say "this kind of flower is really beautiful" and "how beautiful that kind of flower is"! How elegant! However, this can be done by a three-year-old child-it can also refer to this, bit by bit, or to dad, or to mom, or to grandparents: "How beautiful!" Looks like an expert. However, is this a real skill? Good flowering is due to abundant sunshine and rain, and good seed selection and cultivation. Isn't the beautiful narcissus refreshing? You know, that list has a lot of knowledge when selecting seeds. Therefore, the most moral people in the world should be those who discover and cultivate talents "early", that is, "Bole". Talent before success is often naive or even ridiculous, but practitioners will never deny their future because of this naivety and absurdity, thus giving up their responsibilities. They know that the cultivation of talents is "in the Spring Festival" and "green willows and yellow are half uneven". At this time, although it is not as attractive as "flowers like brocade", it contains a huge prospect of "flowers like brocade". This is naturally not easy. We should know how much we need such people to realize the bright future of our motherland, and it is "more is also good."
Discover and cultivate talents as early as possible, and don't wait for others to make achievements before praising and boasting. Therefore, "Poems of a Thousand Families" specifically pointed out when choosing this poem: "It is modest to say that the prime minister seeks talents to help the country. For example, in early spring, the willow color is yellow and uneven. " This should be the profound inspiration of this poem!
Creation background
The specific writing year of this poem is difficult to verify. Judging from the third sentence of the poem, the "city" in the title refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Juyuan Yang has worked in Chang 'an for many years, and has served as Dr. Taichang, Minister of Ritual and Secretary of the State Council. This poem should have been written during his tenure in Beijing.
Appreciation of the original text and translation of Early Spring in the East of the City II. The original text of Early Spring in the East of the City;
The poet Jing Qing is in the Spring Festival, and the green willows and yellow are half uneven.
If you stay in the forest, then you are a flower watcher when you go out.
Translation 1:
Spring Festival is the best time for poets to describe beautiful scenery. Willow branches just spit out pale yellow buds, half of which are uneven. If in mid-spring, when Yuan Lin has many flowers, it will be too late to go out and see them.
Translation 2:
The poet's favorite beauty is in this early spring; The green willow has just sprouted a tender yellow bud, fresh and lovely. If you wait until you get to bloom in Shanglinyuan, all the people who go out are flower lovers.
Translation 3:
The willow has just sprouted green buds, which may not be as beautiful as flowers, but the poet is very happy when he sees this scene, because he finds that spring is coming. If everyone goes out to see flowers in all love, is it too late?
Precautions:
City: refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Poet: Poet. Jing Qing: Exquisite and beautiful scenery. Shanglin: Shanglin Garden refers to Chang 'an, a palace in the Han Dynasty. Brocade: five-color twill silk. All: all, all.
Appreciation of early spring in east of the city
The first couplet of a poem can be understood by combining its title. Beautiful early spring scenery can best stimulate the poet's poetry. "Spring" is early spring. "Poet" is a general term for poets, not just the author himself. A word "Qing" is worth pondering. This refers not only to the fresh and gratifying scenery in early spring itself, but also to the fact that this kind of scenery has just begun to emerge and has not attracted people's attention, so the environment is also very quiet.
The second sentence is followed by the first sentence, which is a concrete description of the scenery in early spring. In early spring, willow leaves sprout, and the color is light yellow, which is called "willow eyes". The word "talent" and "half" both imply "early". If you only write about the birth of willow leaves in general, although you also write about "early spring", it always feels dull and tasteless. The poet grasped the "semi-uneven" state, which made people feel as if they had just seen a few yellow willow eyes on the green branch, so fresh and lovely. This not only highlights the word "early", but also writes the charm of willow in early spring very realistically. Vivid brushwork contains the author's joy and praise. In early spring, the weather is cold and the flowers are not in bloom yet. Only the new leaves of willow branches rush out of the cold, which is the most vital and brings people the news of spring at the earliest. Writing new willows captures the characteristics of early spring scenery.
The first part has written about the God of Early Spring. If it is described in too much detail, it will become a burden. In the second part, the word "if you are waiting" was changed, and it was written from the opposite side with a pen, and the beautiful scenery of Fangchun was used to set off the "clear sky Wan Li" in early spring. "Shanglin" means Shanglin Garden, so it is located in the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded into the Han Palace Garden during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. This poem is used to refer to the capital Chang 'an. Flowers are like flowers and the scenery is gorgeous; Tourists are like clouds, writing about the noise of the environment. But this kind of scenery is well known and has no freshness. This is in sharp contrast with the first couplet, which reflects the author's love for the fresh scenery in early spring.
This poem not only wrote beautiful scenery, but also wrote rich scenery, with sharp contrast and light style. In the third sentence, write the flowers of Fangchun, and use the richness of scenery to set off the "scenery" of early spring. Writing poetry from the perspective of "poet" is also reasonable and interesting. It can be regarded as a creative opinion, that is, a poet must be sensitive, strive to discover new things and write new realms, and cannot always repeat the old realms that he is already familiar with.
Appreciation of early spring in the east of the city II
The main idea of this poem is that the poet's best time is the Spring Festival, especially when the willows have just sprouted yellow buds. If the royal garden is full of flowers, people will come everywhere to look at the flowers at that moment, and it is boring to write poems. This poem is just plain on the surface, but it contains another profound philosophy, which is a metaphor for the early cultivation and exploration of talents.
In this world, people always envy successful people. Even those who are full of jealousy are only a deformed reflection of admiration. Therefore, when a person succeeds, especially after a major success, there is no doubt that there will be a lot of trouble. Among the people who went to Chaohe, there was a group of people who brazenly claimed that "I knew this boy was promising" to show his insight. This is really a very easy thing. The forest is full of flowers, and everyone can't wait to see it. How comfortable it is to say "this kind of flower is really beautiful" and "how beautiful that kind of flower is"! How elegant! However, this can be done by a three-year-old child-it can also refer to this, bit by bit, or to dad, or to mom, or to grandparents: "How beautiful!" Looks like an expert. However, is this a real skill? Good flowering is due to abundant sunshine and rain, and good seed selection and cultivation. Isn't the beautiful narcissus refreshing? You know, that list has a lot of knowledge when selecting seeds. Therefore, the most moral people in the world should be those who discover and cultivate talents "early", that is, "Bole". Talent before success is often naive or even ridiculous, but practitioners will never deny their future because of this naivety and absurdity, thus giving up their responsibilities. They know that the cultivation of talents is "in the Spring Festival" and "green willows and yellow are half uneven". At this time, although it is not as attractive as "flowers like brocade", it contains a broad prospect of "flowers like brocade". This is naturally not easy. We should know how much we need such people to realize the bright future of our motherland, and it is "more is also good."
Discover and cultivate talents as early as possible, and don't wait for others to make achievements before praising and boasting. Therefore, "Poems of a Thousand Families" specifically pointed out when choosing this poem: "It is modest to say that the prime minister seeks talents to help the country. For example, in early spring, the willow color is yellow and uneven. " This should be the profound inspiration of this poem!
Interpretation of Early Spring Sentences in Chengdong
"It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival". When the poet plays in the eastern suburbs of Beijing, he can't help admiring the scenery in early spring. But he didn't actually write about spring scenery, but praised it from his own point of view: the Spring Festival is really the best time for poets to describe beautiful scenery. This way of "starting" is surprising and curious: why do you say that? The first sentence of the second sentence "Cheng" begins to describe the scenery in early spring in detail, which is also an answer to the previous sentence. There are so many scenery in early spring that it seems that you can say it from anywhere, but you can't summarize it from anywhere. The poet is ingenious, only starting from the newly grown willow bud, grasping its "semi-yellow" characteristics. Imagine that under the refreshing spring breeze, willows are slightly dragged, new buds are in bud, yellow spots are dotted among willows, and the overall color of willows is not symmetrical. This kind of scenery is full of hope, vitality, refreshing and imagination. From the appearance of willow buds to the scene of early spring, it can be said that it is unique and unique.