It means: as long as you can be with the person you love, you are willing to die; Willing to be a mortal all my life, I don't envy immortals at all.
The full text is as follows:
The ancient meaning of Chang 'an
Chang' an street is even more narrow and oblique, with green cows and white horses.
The jade chariot crosses the main place, and the golden whip flows to Hou's house.
The dragon bears the morning sun, and the phoenix spits the morning glow.
A hundred feet of hair is spinning around the tree, and a group of beautiful birds are singing flowers.
There are thousands of colors on the side of butterflies and thousands of colors on the silver platform of green trees.
Passing through the window is acacia, and the double que is even hung with phoenix wings.
Liang Jia's painting pavilion ascended to heaven, and the golden stem of Han Emperor was straight outside the cloud.
I don't know each other in front of the building.
Sorry, I played the flute to Yanzi. I once studied dance for a long time.
If it works, why not die? I would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy.
The eyes of a pair of mandarin ducks are really enviable, but I can't see you if you go twice.
I hate to embroider lonely bears on my forehead, so that I can get double colors from the curtains.
Shuang Yan flies around the painted beam, and Luo is a tulip.
Clouds, cicadas and temples, the first month is yellow.
The crow is yellow and white, and the posture is different.
Demon boy BMW iron even money, prostitute panlong golden knee.
In Master Yu's room, the night cries, and the birds in front of Tingwei are dying.
Zhucheng has a faint jade road, but there is no golden embankment in the distance.
Flying eagle with bullets in northern Ling Du, exploring pills to borrow guests from Weiqiao West.
Have invited the knight-errant lotus sword, * * * live in prostitutes' home.
Prostitutes wear purple clothes at dusk and their songs are full of breath.
People in the North Temple are like a moon every night, while people in the South Temple ride like clouds.
Nanmo Beitang is connected with Beili, and five plays and three essays control three cities.
Weak willows hang down to the ground, and good spirits rise in the dark sky.
In the Han Dynasty, Wu Jinqian took a jade carving of the Tu Su Nautilus Cup.
Luo Yan's treasure belt is for you, and Zhao Dance is for you.
Don't expect anything, don't give in the next day.
The spirit comes from irrigation and drainage, and dictatorship cannot be judged by Xiaoxiang.
Autocracy is heroic, and young people sit in the spring breeze.
For thousands of years, he has been singing and dancing, boasting of arrogance and extravagance.
Festival scenery does not treat each other, mulberry fields need to change rapidly.
In the past, Bai Yutang was in a golden stage, that is to say, only Song Qing is here now.
Lonely and lonely, Yangziju, a book a year.
The unique Nanshan osmanthus hair flies around attacking people.
2. The ancient meaning of Chang 'an is that you give too few points and your poems are too long.
Look how pathetic you are. This is something for you. You can sort out its sentences in the form of poems by yourself, and you can cope with your homework by slightly changing the text, so that the sentences will not be too long. Chang 'an Avenue is wide and flat, and alleys extending in all directions crisscross like spiders. Whether it is the main road or the alley, you can see colorful cars that are constantly shuttling. These cars are luxury goods made of fragrant wood, and they are pulled by green cows and white horses.
The cars of the rich and nobles are as luxurious as those of the emperor, and their residences are like the princess's mansion and the marquis's residence; The golden whip sparkled in the sun, urging horses and cattle to flow through it. The sunshade and rain cover on the car are gorgeous, and the top of the column is carved with the shape of a dragon, so that the nobles in the car can go out to play at a good time, and the umbrella cover can just keep them away from dust and dirt; It was not until the sun set that people came back from playing.
The joy after the play made them gallop, and the ears made of colorful feathers hanging from the phoenix's mouth on the hood were also carried away, flying and jumping, as if to cover up the brilliance of the sun. On both sides of the roadside and in the air, there are filaments vomited by spring insects in the air, vying for credit in front of big trees; Groups of petite and beautiful birds sang in front of the noble peony flower in order to win its heart.
In the game, flying bees and butterflies scurry around the palace gate, and the green trees show thousands of customs under the moon. A rich family with dignity is so magnificent and rich.
Their pavilions and wooden windows are engraved with cordate telosma, and the watchtower, roof and double-decker of the palace gate are engraved with golden phoenix. Just like the attic of Liang Jia, the consort of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the copper column built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in Zhang Jian Palace is as magnificent as the sky.
Their maids are countless. They met in front of the building and didn't know what each other did. They didn't know each other when they met on the road. The ladies who come in and out of the palace have only lonely hard work and never stop.
A maid walked by, looking at the carved column in the corridor, and couldn't help but stop and watch. The more she looked at it, the more annoyed she became, and she couldn't help complaining. Shaw History, who is good at playing the flute to attract the phoenix, and his wife Nong Yu both flew to the free sky. However, the dance I studied and practiced hard has not achieved anything so far. How can the lost years not make people cry! The servant girl lowered her head and thought, "The lost years are irreparable. I just want to spend the rest of my life as happily as a flounder, even if I trade death for such a spring and autumn. "As long as I can live like a mandarin duck, I don't care if I live like a fairy."
When the maid thought of this, she couldn't help sighing, "Alas, the green mandarin duck is really enviable. They went in and out in pairs. Why didn't mine appear? " The maid suddenly saw a banner and said to herself, "I hate the lonely love on the banner in front of my account." It lives as lonely as I do, and I really hope that the flying swallow stuck on the door curtain can replace it. " When the maid thought of this, she couldn't help thinking, "Draw all the column windows as birds flying in pairs, and mold all the jade quilts into tulips."
The maid looked up at this time, and there were beautiful long hair everywhere, and everyone was wearing a cicada-like hairstyle. Each one has an enchanting figure and a delicate face.
Just then, a seven-fragrant car rang with the sound of a phoenix bell, and a beautiful woman came out of the car. She is a singer. The flashy and frivolous children rode a BMW to escort the singer to the door. With a dragon hairpin on her head and hinges hanging on the door, she stepped into the room.
Frivolous children show off their achievements loudly during the day and have no scruples about the legal system. Do not believe it, you see thousands of crows inhabiting the cypress trees in the imperial palace, who are responsible for evaluating the virtue of officials and are still singing loudly at night; You can catch birds in front of Ting Wei, who is in charge of criminal law.
They are either dereliction of duty or losing power. Miyagi, high above and far away from the people, is full of beautifully built roads, and there are many seven-fragrant cars running on the roads like running water.
If you throw the jade inlaid in the car curtain into the moat, you can fill up the river bank. There are more and more hunting scenes during the day. Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, is hunting in the north with a weapon in his hand.
They didn't expect that while hunting, the knights who helped the poor gathered in the west of Weiqiao. The chivalrous men in the world took swords and went to the singer's residence to discuss.
Singers sing and dance day and night. While the purple Luo skirt is dancing, the singing with rich aroma is more charming. The song and dance building is crowded every night, and the scenery is beautiful and moving; Outside the song and dance building, tourists gather.
The song and dance buildings in Beili are connected, and there are many trading markets on the criss-crossing roads in Chang 'an. The pain in weak women's hearts can't make the prosperity of chariots and horses pity them.
However, just behind this lively scenery, there is a danger rising slowly, that is, people's resentment, soaring into the sky. The guards came to the song and dance building with dignity to drink, and the girls poured Tu Su wine into the precious Nautilus cup and performed songs and dances for them.
In this feast, the dignitaries were jealous of each other and didn't recognize each other. Even the generals who can influence the emperor's decision-making are willing to lose their duties and even their lives for the sake of luxurious scenes. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the irrigators clashed with the prime minister Tian Fen because of the banquet seat, which eventually led to genocide; What about the powerful emperor of the Han Dynasty? Finally, I couldn't help drinking it myself.
The proud nobles didn't realize the danger coming, and all rode horses in the luxurious and illusory beauty in this depressed atmosphere. They think they can sing and dance for thousands of years, and they think their wealth can surpass the five famous ministers of the Han Dynasty.
Everything is so beautiful and bright. However, is all this really eternal? Good times will not be with you forever, everything will change in a short time.
The sea will even become a mulberry field, and mulberry fields may also become the sea. Where are the luxury houses of the five dignitaries in the Han Dynasty? Think about it carefully, I'm afraid I can only see the ease in front of the door.
In those days, Yang Xiong lived in a very lonely and poor place. However, in this isolated life, there are books every day. They won't disappear. When learning enters the heart, it will be integrated with the spirit and achieve eternity. If you don't believe me, who are the books in our hands and the thoughts that affect us? They are not from powerful people or wealthy businessmen.
Look there, finally the south.
3. One of the "Four Masters in Early Tang Dynasty", such as Chang 'an in ancient times, should be Lu.
Lu, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, was born in Fanyang, Youzhou (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province). His birth and death history is unknown, and later generations have different opinions. He has three sons, and now his descendants live in Zhengding County, Hebei Province. Lu was born in a noble family, and once served as the commandant of Yizhou Xindu (now near Chengdu, Sichuan) for recruiting. Lv Shengji consists of seven volumes, and the mourning subset edited and annotated by Zhang Xie in Ming Dynasty. Lu Yougong's poems are parallel prose, with good poetic style, and many beautiful sentences are full of praise, such as "Why did you quit your job when you were more successful than your eyes?" Better be a mandarin duck than a fairy, etc., is praised as a classic by later generations.
"Ancient Meaning Chang 'an" is a seven-character ancient poem, which is Lu's masterpiece. This poem can be divided into four parts. The theme and language of this poem are very close to those of Qi Liang Palace poems such as Xiao Gang's Five Qi Qu, but their thoughts and feelings are quite different. Although his words are rich and colorful, they do not hurt elegance. The writing of the poem is similar to that of Han Fu, which tries to spread the truth of the object of description, with a slight meaning of "persuading everyone to satirize one person".
I hope I can help you!
4. Who can help me appreciate Lu's "Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an" (with a poem)? Chang 'an Road Zhao Lin Chang 'an Street is ancient and narrow, with seven fragrant cars.
The jade chariot crosses the main place, and the golden whip flows to Hou's house. The dragon bears the morning sun, and the phoenix spits the morning glow.
A hundred feet of gossamer is fighting around the tree, and a group of charming birds are singing flowers. There are thousands of colors on the side of butterflies and thousands of colors on the silver platform of green trees.
Passing through the window is acacia, and the double que is even hung with phoenix wings. Liang Jia's painting pavilion ascended to heaven, and the golden stem of Han Emperor was straight outside the cloud.
I don't know each other in front of the building. Sorry, I played the flute to Yanzi. I once studied dance for a long time. If it works, why not die? I would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy.
I really admire comparing my eyes with mandarin ducks, but can't you see them? I hate to embroider lonely bears on my forehead, so that I can get double colors from the curtains. Shuang Yan flies around the painted beam, full of tulips.
Clouds and cicadas are singing, and the first month is yellow. The crow is yellow and white, and the posture is different.
Demon boy BMW iron even money, prostitute panlong golden knee. In Master Yu's room, the night cries, and the birds in front of Tingwei are dying.
Zhucheng has a faint jade road, but there is no golden embankment in the distance. Flying eagle with bullets in northern Ling Du, exploring pills to borrow guests from Weiqiao West.
Have invited the knight-errant lotus sword, * * * live in prostitutes' home. Prostitutes wear purple clothes at dusk and their songs are full of breath.
People in the North Temple are like a moon every night, while people in the South Temple ride like clouds. Nanmo Beitang is connected with Beili, and five plays and three essays control three cities.
Weak willows hang down to the ground, and good spirits rise in the dark sky. In the Han Dynasty, Wu Jinqian took a jade carving of the Tu Su Nautilus Cup.
Luo Yan's treasure belt is for you, and Zhao Dance is for you. Don't expect anything, don't give in the next day.
The spirit comes from irrigation and drainage, and dictatorship cannot be judged by Xiaoxiang. Autocracy is heroic, and young people sit in the spring breeze.
For thousands of years, he has been singing and dancing, boasting of arrogance and extravagance. Festival scenery does not treat each other, mulberry fields need to change rapidly.
In the past, Bai Yutang was to be no.1. Today, only Song Qing is here. Lonely and lonely, Yangziju, a book a year.
The unique Nanshan osmanthus hair flies around attacking people. Since the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, there have been many works describing the extravagant life of the upper class with famous towns such as Chang 'an and Luoyang as the background, and some poems even imply irony through comparison, such as Zuo Si's Ode to History (a poem "Helping the Capital").
Lu's poems used traditional themes to describe all kinds of real life in Chang 'an at that time, and expressed the feelings of modern people with the help of "ancient meaning". This poem can be divided into four parts.
The first part (from "Chang 'an Avenue with a narrow strip" to "Prostitute Panlong Golden Kneeling") lays out the life of Chang 'an rich family competing for novelty and pursuing pleasure. In the first sentence, the plan of Chang 'an is spread out in a magnificent way, with avenues extending in all directions intertwined with alleys as dense as cobwebs.
The second sentence is street view, which is endless stream of cars and BMWs. In this way, I always mention the program concisely, and then I will paint it with pen and ink, paint it wantonly, paint Wang Yang: the jade hairpin, the golden whip, the dragon holding the treasure cover, the phoenix spitting tassels and so on. It's really like falling clouds and gorgeous curly hair.
Of course, these people who hold the "golden whip", ride the "jade chariot", own luxury cars, and go in and out of the Princess First Mansion and the Maharaja Mansion are not idle people. "Vertical and horizontal" shows that there are many people, "flow" is endless, and the pace of life in pursuit of pleasure is as fast as a whirlwind.
This scene rose from Asahi to Sunset, and there was no time or time at 26 o'clock. In Chang 'an, not only people come and go, but also the scenery is rich and lively: writing "gossamer" means "hundred feet", writing "charming bird" means crowds, and the words "struggle" and "* * *" both show the meaning of downtown.
The scenery serves as a foil. The architecture of Chang 'an is described below. "Flowers" bring out bees and butterflies, and bees and butterflies travel to bring out forbidden scenery that ordinary people have no reason to see, which is flexible and changeable.
The author didn't fully describe the structure of the palace, but only showed several close-ups: the palace gate, colorful balcony, window lattice engraved with exquisite acacia flower patterns, and the treasure top decorated with golden phoenix's double que ..., which let people have a panoramic view of the magnificent palace through these brilliant parts. When writing the first residence of the rich family, the style of writing is more concise: "Liang Jia (borrowing poverty in the Han Dynasty, referring to the aristocrats in Chang 'an) descended from the sky", which is more majestic than the copper pillars in the Han Palace.
This colorful pen and ink, endless scenes, dazzling, be elated. Therefore, on the thoroughfare avenue and the winding path leading to a secluded place, there are gorgeous buildings that climb over the eaves and become a three-dimensional "stage" and a paradise for the upper class.
This part of the urban landscape, which took a lot of pen and ink to write, also constitutes the background of the whole poem, and the following parts of various characters are still active in this background. Chang' an is a sea of people, and there are so many people that "I don't know each other in front of the building." Here, "luxury, arrogance, narrowness, evil and omnipotent" is enough to write.
The author did not give a comprehensive description of Hao Gui's life, but wrote a long paragraph about the giant singers and dancers. Through their emotions and lives, he could see a point in the giant's life. Someone here fell in love at first sight and found that the beautiful woman Nong Yu ("Playing the flute to Purple Smoke") was your dancer, which aroused his admiration: "Why don't you give up your life after winning a game?" I would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy. "
The dancer also got the message: "I envy seeing Yuanyang, but I can't see you when I'm away." I hate to embroider loneliness on my forehead, so that I can get curtains and put on double colors. "
The four sentences of "sorry" and "comparing eyes" echo each other in the language of inner monologue, a man's heart and a woman's heart. The contrast of a series of things in pairs such as Bimu, Yuanyang, Shuang Yan and Lonely Luan, as well as the decisive and repeated statements such as "Why die", "Don't envy immortals", "Really admire", "Easy to take" and "hate" have written the fanaticism and pain of love extremely incisively and vividly.
These poems dedicated to "men and women" are just like Wen Yiduo's admiration. Compared with the morbid shamelessness, weak feelings, what courage is this now, and the power to bring the dead back to life (redemption of palace poems), who can be ashamed and refuse to move forward (Jian Wendi's Wuqi Qu). Through the description of the dancer's mind, it reflects the Chang 'an people's desire for love from the side.
The following is based on Shuang Yan, writing about your girl dancer's boudoir ("Luo Wei Cui is a tulip"), which smells good; I have written about their costumes ("flying clouds and cicadas singing, the first month is full of crow yellow"), which are so enchanting and "charming and affectionate". After getting dressed, I put on a BMW and went out with my noble master.
There are two sentences at the end of this part: "The demon boy BMW binds money, and the prostitute panlong kneels (carved dragon-shaped leaves, car ornaments." "Kneeling" and "bending" are the same. )
The response to the title "Green Cow, White Horse and Seven Fragrant Cars" marks the end of the description of the summer heat in Chang 'an during the day. The next part is about Chang 'an Night, no.
5. One of the "Four Masters in the Early Tang Dynasty", the representative work is Lu, who means Chang 'an in ancient times.
Lu Yu, Yang Jiong and Luo are also called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty".
As a child, he was very clever, appreciated and promoted until he became a captain. But he suffered from "wind disease" (possibly polio or leprosy), so he had to resign. Sun Simiao once treated him carefully and asked his neighbor, "What should I do if you get better?" Si Miao answered, "There are four seasons and five elements in the sky, with cold and summer overlapping, and harmony is rain, anger is wind, and condensation is rain and frost, Zhang Weihong and Tian Heng. People's four branches and five zang organs, sleep and breathe, flow as Wei Rong, chapter as color, hair as sound, which is normal for people. Yang uses its shape, Yin uses its essence, and heaven and man are alike. ..... "Although I tried to be a doorman, my condition became more and more serious, my feet shrank and one hand was disabled. He bought dozens of acres of land to support the elderly, but in the end, due to illness, he decided to bid farewell to his relatives and commit suicide by drowning. Because Sun Simiao, his master, died in the same year when he joined the river, some people think that he followed his master.
Lu is good at parallel prose in poetry. His poetic style is the best and his artistic conception is clear. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Zhenheng said that "when the rhyme is sparse, there is a tendency to do whatever you want" ("Tang Yin is expensive"), and Lu's "Chang 'an Ancient Meaning": "If you win, why not quit? You would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy. ",is a famous sentence. His works include seven volumes of Lu Sheng Zhi Ji and seven volumes of You Zhuo. Two volumes of poetry are included in The Whole Tang Poetry, and Fu Xuancong is the author of Lu and Yang Jiong.
Lu's masterpiece Chang 'an Ancient Meaning
Chang' an street is even more narrow and oblique, with green cows and white horses. The jade chariot crosses the throne of the Lord,
The golden whip poured into Hou's house. The dragon bears the morning sun, and the phoenix spits the morning glow.
A hundred feet of hair is spinning around the tree, and a group of beautiful birds are singing flowers. Singing flowers and playing with butterflies on the edge of a thousand doors,
There are ten thousand colors of green trees and silver platforms. Passing through the window is acacia, and the double que is even hung with phoenix wings.
Liang Jia's painting pavilion ascended to heaven, and the golden stem of Han Emperor was straight outside the cloud. I don't know each other in front of the building. Sorry, I played the flute to Yanzi. I once studied dance for a long time.
If it works, why not die? I would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy. Compared with a pair of mandarin ducks, it is really enviable.
I can't see you anymore. I hate to embroider lonely bears on my forehead, so that I can get double colors from the curtains.
Shuang Yan flies around the painted beam, and Luo is a tulip. Clouds are covered with cicadas,
On the first moon, crows are yellow. The crow is yellow and white, and the posture is different.
Demon boy BMW iron even money, prostitute panlong golden knee. In the palace, the night is crying,
The bird in front of Tingwei wants to live. Zhucheng has a faint jade road, but there is no golden embankment in the distance.
Flying eagle with bullets in northern Ling Du, exploring pills to borrow guests from Weiqiao West. Invite the knight-errant Furong Sword,
* * * Prostitutes have peaches and plums all over the world. Prostitutes wear purple clothes at dusk and their songs are full of breath.
People in the North Temple are like a moon every night, while people in the South Temple ride like clouds. Nanmo Beitang is connected with Beili,
Five plays and three articles, controlling three cities. Weak willows hang down to the ground, and good spirits rise in the dark sky.
In the Han Dynasty, Wu Jinqian took a jade carving of the Tu Su Nautilus Cup. Luo Yan's treasure belt is for you, and Zhao Dance is for you. Don't expect anything, don't give in the next day.
The spirit comes from irrigation and drainage, and dictatorship cannot be judged by Xiaoxiang. Dictatorship and bravery,
Qingqiu Yanzi sits in the spring breeze. For thousands of years, he has been singing and dancing, boasting of arrogance and extravagance.
Festival scenery does not treat each other, mulberry fields need to change rapidly. In the past, Bai Yutang on the golden stage,
In other words, only Song Qing is here today. Lonely and lonely, Yangziju, a book a year.
The unique Nanshan osmanthus hair flies around attacking people. Quan Tang Shi