In the autumn of Ren (é n) and X (ū), in July, Perilla and the guests are boating under the Red Cliff. Qing Feng's Red Cliff Fu
Xu Lai, [1] is not popular. He is a guest of wine genus (zhǔ), reciting the poems of the bright moon and singing the chapters of (y ǔ o) and (ti ǔ o). Little (sh ǔ o), the moon rises from Dongshan and lingers in the bucket (d ǔ u). It's like leaving the world to be independent and becoming immortal.
So he drank very happily, so he buckled xián bow and sang. Song Yue said, "Gui Gui (zhào) swings the green oar, striking the sky and catching the light (ù). He is in a daze and looks forward to beauty. " Some guests played the flute, and they made peace by singing. His voice is very loud.
Su Zikai (Qi O) suddenly sat in danger and asked the guest, "What is it?" The guest said, "There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. The mountains and rivers are liáo, gloomy. Isn't this because Meng De is trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, and went downstream to the east, all the way (zhú) and all the way (lú). Jīng (j Ι ng) has an empty flag, Qi (sh Ι) drinks near the river, and Heng (Shuoī Ι) poems are also heroes in the world. My son Yu Qiao and I are in Zhu Jiang. We are friends of fish, shrimp and elk (mí). We are in a boat, looking forward to (ZH incarnation) and (Fu).
Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If the person is full, he will never rise or fall (zh m: ng). If we look at it from its unchanging point of view, then things are infinite to me, but why envy them? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, and I will never take it. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by my ears. When I meet them, it will become beautiful. It is an inexhaustible treasure of the creator, and my son and I will eat it. "
Guests are happy to smile, and wash the lights (zh m \u n) and think more (zhuó). A dish (yáo) is exhausted, and the cups and plates are messy (jí). Phase pillow in the boat, I don't know the east is white.
To annotate ...
[1] is selected from the first volume of Introduction to Jin Jing Dongpo's Collected Works. This article was written in the second year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1079).
(4) Perilla hopes that Su Shi will be relegated to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei). Later, he wrote a poem with the same name, so he called this poem "Former Red Cliff Fu", and the one written on 10/5 was "After Red Cliff Fu". Chibi: Actually, it is the red nose of Huangzhou, not the former site of Battle of Red Cliffs in the Three Kingdoms period. The locals also call it Chibi because of its close sound.
[2] Ren Xu: Song Shenzong Yuanfeng was five years old in Ren Xu.
[3] Both hope: both, too; Look, lunar calendar 15, lunar calendar 16.
[4] Xu: Slowly.
[5] Xing: Get up and do it.
[6] Genus: Tell (zh incarnation) to persuade wine.
[7] Poetry of the Moon: The Book of Songs Martin Out of the Moon contains the sentence "Shu Yao corrects Xi", so it is called "Poetry of the Moon" and "My Gentle Piece", with the following comments.
[8] My Gentle Chapter: The first chapter of the poem "The Moon Comes Out" is: "The moon is in the sky, and people are crowded. Shu Yao corrects it and works hard." "My gentle correction" and "My gentle grace" are the same.
[9] Shao Yan: In a short time.
[10] Bullfighting: Dou, Niu, the name of the stars, namely Dou Su (Southern Dou) and Niu Su.
[1 1] Bailu Hengjiang: white water vapor. Hengjiang: Gaijiang.
[12] As long as there is a reed, there is nothing to know: let the boat float on the wide river. As long as it is, reed is like a boat as small as reed leaves, which is a metaphor for a very small boat. The Book of Songs Feng Wei He Guang: "Who said that the river is wide and a reed sails?"
[13] Feng Xu defends the wind (like growing wings) and flies in the air. Feng: Connected with "multiply", multiply. Virtual: space. Yu: control (control).
[14] Heritage independence: transcend the world and be independent.
[15] Becoming immortal by feathering: Taoism calls becoming immortal "feathering", believing that after becoming immortal, you can fly high, just like having wings.
[16] Buckling: flapping the ship's side, which means flapping, the ship's side and both sides.
[17] ZHà o Xilan Paddle: Paddle made of osmanthus trees and magnolia trees, which is a rowing tool and looks like a paddle. It was transformed into the Xiang army.
[18] Strike the clear sky and trace the streamer: Paddle the clear water floating in the moonlight and go upstream. Tracing: Going upstream. Empty streamer: refers to the clear river floating in the moonlight.
[19] Vaguely: the subject is inverted. My thoughts drift away. Vaguely, far away. I use my eyes to worry about _ _ "Mrs. Xiang"
[20] Beauty: refers to a talented and virtuous person. Most ancient poems refer to people whom they miss and yearn for.
[2 1] relying on songs and harmony (hè): harmony in time. According to, press and: simultaneous communication.
[22] Resentment is like longing, like crying, like sadness, like missing, like sobbing, like pouring out. Resentment: sadness. Desire: attachment. [23] Aftersound: the end. Curly hair: describes a long and gentle voice.
[24] wisp: filament.
[25] Jump into the valley and hide the dumplings: the valley: this refers to the abyss. The dragon in the deep valley was moved to dance.
[26] Crying for the lonely boat (lí Li) Woman: Let the widow on the lonely boat cry sadly. A woman who lives alone refers to a widow here. Bai Juyi's "Pipa Journey" is written by the lonely merchant's wife: "She is guarding an empty boat at the estuary, and the moon and river around the cabin are very cold. Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears. " His poems are used here.
[27] Yan (qi m: o qi m: o) ran: melancholy expression.
[28] Sit in danger: Tidy up your skirts and sit in danger: Sit up.
[29] What is it? Why is the song so sad?
[30] There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south: the quotation is a poem in Cao Cao's short song.
[3 1] Xiakou: Place name, so the old city is in the west of Wuchang, Hubei.
[32] Wuchang: Sun Yicheng County, Hubei Province today.
[33] Miao: Through the "dazzling" winding.
[34] Depression: A lush appearance.
[35] Meng De's dilemma: It refers to the 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (208), when Wu defeated Cao Cao with 800,000 people in Battle of Red Cliffs. Zhou Lang: Zhou Yu became a corps commander at the age of 24, and Wuzhong was called Zhou Lang.
[36] Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. The above three sentences refer to Liu Cong surrendering to Cao Cao in the 13th year of Jian 'an, and Cao Jun occupied Jingzhou and Jiangling without fighting. Fangfang: Dang. Jingzhou: It governs eight counties, including Nanyang, Jiangxia and Changsha, and is now Hunan and Hubei. Jiangling: The capital of Jingzhou at that time, now the name of Hubei County.
[37] zhú lú Zhulu: The warships are connected in front and back. Here, we mean warships.
[38] Stone (sieve) wine: pour wine.
[39] Shu said: Hold the spear horizontally.
[40] Friends of fish, shrimp and elk: treat fish, shrimp and elk as friends. Couple: Partner, used here as a verb. Moose: A kind of deer.
[4 1] gondola: small boat.
[42]Bae(pao pao) bottle: a vessel made of gourd for holding wine. Pei, gourd.
[43] Send: entrust.
[44] Mayfly: An insect, born near the water at the turn of summer and autumn, has a short life span of only a few hours. This sentence is a metaphor for the brevity of life. [45] A drop in the ocean. The sea is the sea. This sentence is a metaphor for the extremely narrow space between heaven and earth.
[46] In a flash, time is very short.
[47] Zhong Chang: As for forever.
[48] Sudden: Sudden.
[49] Yi Tuo's "Hate Taiwan Ring: Aftersound" refers to the flute. Very Thai: Autumn wind.
[50] The deceased Rusifu: "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han": "Zi Yue Chuan:" The deceased Rusifu, staying up all night. ""Death: Go. S: This refers to water.
[5 1] surplus and deficiency: refers to the round and short of the moon.
[52] pawn: final. Fluctuation: increase or decrease. Length: growth.
[53] Then heaven and earth can't use time: modal adverbs. Need to use it. Instant: the blink of an eye.
[54] is the creator's endless treasure: this. Creator: heaven and earth are natural. Tibetan: Buddhism, which means endless treasure.
[55] Comfortable: Enjoy when eating.
[56] Be more cautious: drink again.
[57] Dishes are exhausted: meat dishes, fruits. It's already started.
[58] Confused by the wolf: it was written in a mess.
[59] Pillows: pillow each other.
[60] White: It's already white.