Autumn is so lofty and boundless, compared with the height of the mountain, the momentum is difficult to distinguish. Translation of autumn place names and their annotations
The pavilion is close to the frosted forest, and the sky is like a mirror without a fiber.
The majestic Nanshan and the refreshing autumn colors do not compete with each other.
Appreciate this is a hymn of Gao Qiu. The title is "Looking at Chang 'an in Autumn", but the focus is not on the last word "looking", but on praising the autumn scenery of Chang 'an in the distance. The style of "autumn" is the direct object of the poet's expression.
The first sentence points out the foothold of "hope". The "leaning" of "building leaning against frost tree" is leaning, focusing on the posture of the tall building you climb; "Outside" means "open". Most of the leaves of the frosted trees in autumn are yellow, which is even more towering. The building is taller than the frosted trees. From such a standpoint, we can have a general understanding of the high autumn scenery in Chang 'an and fully appreciate its sublime and clean beauty. So this sentence is actually the starting point and foundation of the whole poem. Without it, there would be nothing to see in The King.
The second sentence, Seeing the sky, says. "There is not a spark in the sky in the mirror" means that the sky is as clear as a spotless mirror without a spark of falling clouds. This is a typical feature of the autumn sky. This clear and almost empty sky further shows the crisp autumn sky, and also writes the poet's relaxed and happy feeling and lofty and clear state of mind at that time.
"Nanshan and autumn colors are both imposing." The third sentence turned to Zhong Nanshan in the distance. Compared with Autumn Colors, it is said that the momentum of Nanshan in the distance seems to compete with the boundless autumn colors.
Nanshan is a concrete individual thing, while "autumn color" is abstract and vague, and it is a collection and generalization of many concrete things with autumn scenery characteristics. It seems that there is no comparability between the two. However, this poem sets off autumn scenery with Nanshan Mountain. Autumn color is difficult to describe. It exists in all the scenery in autumn. Different authors have different perspectives and feelings about autumn color, some are bleak, some are clear and clean, and some are lofty and vast. The author of this poem is obviously inclined to appreciate the lofty and infinite autumn colors, which can be clearly seen from the description of the first two sentences. However, the height of autumn is difficult to describe incisively and vividly (at this point, it is a far cry from the sadness and clarity of autumn), especially its lofty and infinite momentum, which can only be understood and difficult to describe. In this case, relying on reality to support emptiness has become an effective artistic means. The concrete and tangible Nanshan sets off the abstract and illusory autumn colors. Through the poem "Autumn in Nanshan is full of momentum", the poet can not only show the height of autumn, but also write its momentum, spirit and character.
The advantage of this poem is that it writes the poet's spiritual character while writing the scenery of Chang 'an in high autumn. Closer to freehand brushwork. The lofty, vast and clear autumn colors are actually the symbol and externalization of the poet's mind. In particular, the last sentence of the poem gives Nanshan and Autumn an upward dynamic, which shows the poet's personality and temperament more clearly, and also makes the whole poem end in a vigorous momentum, leaving sufficient imagination space.
It is difficult to determine the age of this poem. Du Mu Middle School lived in Chang 'an for four years (850), and he sang mostly about Chang 'an scenery, so it should be written by a poet who lived in Chang 'an in his later years. In the fourth year of Dazhong (850), he was promoted to the official department. However, Du Mu repeatedly asked for the release of Huzhou secretariat, and finally agreed to his request. Du Mu (AD 803-852), born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". Du Mu
Autumn brings a new moon, but the grass is still far away. The west wind in the desert is sharp, and Ye Fei is cool. Stop grazing in the south, Hu Lin is afraid of Han Wei. Autumn street will be tribute, and the horse will be new. The cloud protects the jade pass, and the sunset is in Jinwei. The small shuttle is quiet, and the Taiping shadow is sparse. Chen Su said, there is a way, the defense lies in four barbarians. -Song Tian's Cezanne Song
Autumn brings a new moon, but the grass is still far away.
The west wind in the desert is sharp, and Ye Fei is cool.
Stop grazing in the south, Hu Lin is afraid of Han Wei.
Autumn street will be tribute, and the horse will be new.
The cloud protects the jade pass, and the sunset is in Jinwei.
The small shuttle is quiet, and the Taiping shadow is sparse.
Chen Su said, there is a way, the defense lies in four barbarians. Frontier fortress, autumn scenery, panting, buy a pen to talk about loneliness and anger, but long live the beauty master, no regrets. Near Changsha is sad, and the quiet autumn will be exhausted. From then on, heroes cried on their coats, and God's will was hard to ask. -Song Yang's "Busuanyuan, Collecting Du Sentences in Autumn and Hanging Jia Fu" Busuanyuan, Collecting Du Sentences in Autumn and Hanging Jia Fu.
I can't breathe all my life. Buy a pen to talk about loneliness and anger. But the master of beauty never resents it.
Near Changsha is sad, and the quiet autumn will be exhausted. From then on, heroes cried on their coats, and God's will was hard to ask. In autumn, ten thousand horses don't hiss, and the cold angle makes Liu Ying's trip. He knew Yuan Qiu like the palm of his hand, with outstanding swords and spears, fighters of the stars, and fought vertically and horizontally. People are in the oil building, the army is in charge, and the feather fan is calm and light. Do you know that it was planted in Shanxi and used to be a poetry league? Dragons and snakes are flying on the paper. Look at the four banquets. Then filled with dust and sand, sealed Hou Wan Li, gold as a bucket, unhappy. Wipe your waist, blow Mao Jian, and don't cut Loulan's heart. Coming back late, listening to the advocacy of the army, I had a whisper. -Song Liu Guo "Qin Yuanchun Zhang Lufenqiu Reading" Qin Yuanchun Zhang Lufenqiu Reading
Ten thousand horses don't hiss, a cold cry, make Liu Ying. He knew Yuan Qiu like the palm of his hand, with outstanding swords and spears, fighters of the stars, and fought vertically and horizontally. People are in the oil building, the army is in charge, and the feather fan is calm and light. Do you know that it was planted in Shanxi and used to be a poetry league?
Dragons and snakes are flying on the paper. Look at the four banquets. Then filled with dust and sand, sealed Hou Wan Li, gold as a bucket, unhappy. Wipe your waist, blow Mao Jian, and don't cut Loulan's heart. Coming back late, listening to the advocacy of the army, I had a whisper. Autumn, exercises, writing patriotism.