Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai: "Business women don't know how to hate national subjugation, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river." Quoting the classic "backyard flower", "backyard flower" is Chen Houzhu's decadent voice. On the surface, these two poems criticize business women, but in fact they satirize the bureaucrats and nobles in the late Tang Dynasty who indulged in singing and dancing and became famous sentences throughout the ages.
The article "Li Zhou Nan Du": "It is so clear, the empty water is opposite to the oblique glow, and Xiaobi Island and the sky are one; A horse is braying on the river bank. A boat passed by, and people gathered among the willows to wait for the ferry; Seagulls hover under the sand, egrets fly on the wide beach; You can guess why I sailed, like an old wise lover, five lakes forgot the plane. " The theme of this poem is that the world should not be busy recording for fame and fortune, but I think it is inappropriate to quote Fan Li as the canon, because Fan Li retired to avoid persecution after his success, which is inconsistent with the theme of this poem.
I wrote "The Past of Taihu Lake": "Why chase the pool (Fan Li) when it is clear, and it is better to chase Fan Zhongyan when it is sad and happy", and try to make poetry "relevant" to the original allusions. If I don't use allusions, I need to say a lot to illustrate my ideas. Here, I also explain the benefits of allusions.
I wrote "The Misunderstanding of Reading History": "There are many virtuous and handsome people from generation to generation in China, and we should learn from today's ancient heroes; Jie Sao burned his body to cherish the scholar, and Sean picked up shoes to help Han Xing; Bo Yi shames Su Zhou Changsheng, Guan Zhong worships Qi Longfu; Think twice, where to go in the future. " When writing this poem, the problems to be considered in allusion are as follows: ① The background of writing the poem, the evaluation of the merits and demerits of the actual characters now, it is not appropriate to write directly, so I want to express my opinions with the mixed feelings of reading history; (2) my point of view to achieve great things will be informal, and I have also considered using Jiezhitui and Sean as metaphors, but I think writing poetry should be more subtle, so I finally use Sean as metaphors, and (3) the "degree" between sections and right and wrong. Here, I give an example of Uncle Boyi humiliating Zhou Su, and Guan Zhong first opposing Qi Huangong and then becoming the prime minister to illustrate my views on this "degree".