Chrysanthemum Huang Chao will stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill the blooming flowers. Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. There are two versions of the title of this poem: one is "Chrysanthemum" and the other is "Last Chrysanthemum" written by Huang Chao (also known as "General Tian Chong"), the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. Huang Chao is from Heze, Shandong Province today. He has studied since he was a child and can ride horses and shoot arrows. He once went to the capital Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam. I took the exam several times, but I failed. In 875, he led thousands of people to revolt in Cao Zhou. In 878, after the death of Wang Xianzhi, the leader of the peasant uprising, he was promoted to be the leader and was called General Tian Chong. In 88 1 year, Chang' an, Kyoto, was conquered in the Tang Dynasty, and the peasant regime was established, with the title of Daqi. However, because the enemy did not establish a relatively stable base area and did not pursue the remnants with victory, it was able to fight back. After that, he was forced to withdraw from Chang 'an and move to Shandong. Defeated in 884, he committed suicide in the Wolf Tiger Valley of Mount Tai. The following explanation of poetry is taken from the Appreciation Dictionary of Tang Poetry. China has had the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival (September 9) since ancient times, which virtually became the Chrysanthemum Festival. This chrysanthemum poem, in fact, is not a general ode to chrysanthemums, but a celebration of the Chrysanthemum Festival. Why not say "September 8th" instead of "September 9th"? It is for Ye Yun to add the words "kill" and "a" at the back. The word "equal" is an eager expectation and a warm yearning. What will it be like to "stay" until that day? The author answers the above sentence with a strange sentence that breaks the ground-"I was killed by the flowers after bloom". Chrysanthemum blooming is a natural law and a natural phenomenon that people are used to. Here, the "blooming" of chrysanthemums and the "killing" (withering) of flowers are juxtaposed to form a sharp contrast to show the inevitable connection between them. The author affectionately calls chrysanthemum "my flower", which is obviously a symbol of the oppressed people. Then, the opposite "letting a hundred flowers blossom" naturally refers to the reactionary and decadent feudal ruling group. "Tian Xiang penetrates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "The whole changan is shining golden chrysanthemum. They send out waves of rich fragrance, soaring into the sky and soaking the whole city. The strangeness of imagination, the novelty of metaphor, the grandeur of rhetoric and the magnificence of artistic conception are unprecedented. The chrysanthemums written by feudal literati are regarded as the embodiment of Jin Jie at most, praising his Ao Shuang character; But here, it is endowed with the fighting style and character of the peasant rebel soldiers, and the yellow petals are conceived as the armor of the soldiers, making it the latest and most beautiful flower of the peasant revolutionary soldiers from the gentleman's flower. Because of this, the chrysanthemum in the author's works has changed the static beauty of quiet and elegant in the past, showing a kind of dynamic beauty that is rough and bold and full of fighting atmosphere. It is neither an "isolated symbol" nor a bunch of "chrysanthemums", but the whole city of Bloom, which occupies the whole of Qiu Guang, exudes a strong fighting fragrance, so it is described as a "fragrant array". The words "Chong" and "Tou" respectively describe the prosperity and depth of its momentum, and vividly show the prospect of victory for the peasant uprising army to seize Chang 'an and dominate the world. This shows that "full of golden flowers" means that in the autumn when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, the peasant rebels in golden flowers will one day spread all over Chang 'an. It shows that the author has turned the world upside down and reversed the ambition of Gan Kun, which is worthy of being a hero through the ages.
Adopt it