The merchant's hatred of national subjugation comes from Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai". "Bo Qinhuai" is a poem by Du Mu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written by the poet when he spent the night in Qinhuai. The first half writes the night view of Qinhuai, and the second half expresses feelings. He used the history of Chen Houzhu's pursuit of debauchery and pleasure to satirize the late Tang rulers' drunken dreams without learning lessons, showing the author's incomparable concern and deep concern for the fate of the country.
The whole poem contains feelings in the scenery, with sad artistic conception, deep and subtle feelings, refined language and ingenious artistic conception. The combination of scenery writing, lyricism and narration has a strong artistic appeal.
Extended data:
Creation background
Du Mu was very concerned about politics in his early days, and he was worried about the riddled Tang Dynasty. He saw that the ruling clique was decadent and fatuous, that the buffer region was in a state of chaos, and that there were frequent border troubles. He deeply felt that social crises were everywhere and the prospects of the Tang Dynasty were worrying. This thought of worrying about the times and hurting the world prompted him to write many poems with practical significance. Bo Qinhuai was also produced on the basis of this idea.
The Qinhuai River in Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has always been a place for dignitaries to have a full meal, and "Qinhuai" has gradually become synonymous with extravagant life. The poet stayed here all night, watching feasts, listening to romantic love songs, touching the scene, thinking of the decline of the Tang Dynasty and the fatuity and debauchery of those in power, deeply moved, and wrote this song "Bo Qinhuai".