In troubled times, you have both true temperament and great feelings, and have the courage to tell the truth like this. Of course, it depends on strength, but Cao Cao's personal charm can not be ignored.
Tao Yuanming is a real intellectual. He wants to establish his ideal inner world outside the world.
The most powerful national emotion left by the Tang Dynasty is its youth, openness, tolerance, romance and its calmness. In this real prosperous time, people's mental state will be more relaxed.
The understanding of making the past serve the present is a bit mechanical. We should look for our value pursuit from the previous generation of China people, which is the concentrated expression of the contemporary value of classical literature and classical culture.
To some extent, classical poetry is whether we are the emotional memory of a nation, whether we are the cultural memory and personality memory of a nation. Through these poems, our eyes can go through a hundred years and a thousand years, and go back to the past of our nation. There are wars, youth, ideals, and love and hate with people with lofty ideals in the world.
A tryst 3,000 years ago.
Three thousand years ago, the dog's tail flower, like a red rose, represented a wish for a lover. Here are two poems, the first one is Quiet Girl, and the second one is Dead Birds in the Wild. Poems written by the people.
Three thousand years ago, there was no Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, and human feelings were still free to evaporate. Therefore, many love poems in The Book of Songs were later considered a bit indecent by Neo-Confucianism. This just shows that there was not only primitive humanitarianism three thousand years ago, but also emotionally, people at that time were not bound by authoritarian ideology, showing a cheerful and free atmosphere that was not available in later feudal society.
The full text of "There are dead birds in the wild" is "There are dead birds in the wild, and white grass covers them; A woman fell in love with spring, and Ji seduced her. There are parks in the forest and dead deer in the wild; White grass is pure, and there are women like jade. Comfortable and detached, don't feel embarrassed, don't call. " "There are dead birds in the wild, covered with white grass." When hunting, kill the deer and tie them up with white grass. "There are parks in the forest and dead deer in the wild." There are shrubs and dead deer in the Woods. I wrapped the dead deer in white thatch. This white thatch looks like a girl. Do you know why? Because deer is so important, it is the means of production and livelihood of our ancestors. Why do you have to say "kill Luhan Xiumin"? Just like buying a ring for a girl now, it's a gift. Therefore, at the earliest time, love and beauty must be closely linked with practical things. "If you don't feel embarrassed, you will bark if you don't make it." This is what the girl said. What I want to say is, don't be in such a hurry. Don't keep touching my belt. If you touch me again, the dog will bark. Mr. Guo Moruo said that this poem depicts pure love.
The Book of Songs has great historical value, that is, "poetry expresses ambition." The most primitive poetry refers not to poetry, but to the record of words. Words mean to record, which means to record historical data in words. When a poem is sung as a folk song, hunters or others who hum songs do not feel that they are creating literature. However, for the rulers at that time, poetry was historical materials and historical resources. There are 105 articles in The Book of Songs, which records the historical value of our ancestors.
Tragic hero-Cao Cao
Up to now, it is impossible to confirm who is the author of each poem in The Book of Songs, but it can only be said that it is a folk creation. The first and most famous individual poet in ancient China was Qu Yuan. After him, his personal creation was very distinct and his personality flourished. In this respect, I admire Cao Cao. He is not ordinary people's sadness, but his poems are very representative. Let's take a look at the short song: "What's life like singing to wine?" A truly great poet does not rely on art, but on his inner world to have a * * * sound with you. Pick up the wine and want to sing a song. Life is too short to be geometric. The emotional factors here are very important. The poet's sorrow is not his child's sorrow, but his generosity. How can I express this sadness? Only wine! Then why on earth are you so sad? "Green, leisurely in my heart."
Cao Cao was the greatest politician in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. As long as talents come, Cao Cao will "run across the street, waste and use coexist." Cao Cao also has a saying-"People who have a career may not be able to make progress, and those who are enterprising may not be able to do it." As long as it can help him beat the world down, Cao Cao will be his. Cao Cao is also a very emotional person. When he was a teenager, he had a friend named Qiao Xuan, and they were very close. Later, when they parted, Qiao Xuan and Cao Cao discussed: "We are so good. If I die, you will walk past my grave without a live chicken, a live pig and a bottle of wine, and you will have diarrhea after three steps. " After Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao, he passed Qiao Xuan's tomb and went to worship. While worshipping, he cried: "If two people are not close, how can they make such a joke?" Now that you have passed away, no one wants to play this joke. " The Cao Cao we used to know was too politicized. In fact, Cao Cao is very affectionate and has a strong brotherhood. "Short Songs" says well: "The mountain will never be too high, and the sea will never be too deep. Duke Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. " Cao Cao wants to learn from the Duke of Zhou, but his mind is not too big.