Author: Gorky
Content: This book is about Gorky's father died when he was 3 years old, and his mother took him back to his mother's house. It's a pity that Grandpa is a selfish, greedy and overbearing small business owner, who cruelly exploited employees and lent usury. However, the development of capitalist Russia interrupted Grandpa's dream of making money, and he went bankrupt from then on, so that he was poor and destitute. After the poor mother remarried, she died of illness, and the eleven-year-old author was brutally kicked out of the house by her grandfather. Since then, as a child, he has to find his own way in society ... < P > Feelings and feelings: childhood is a short and beautiful time that everyone deserves to remember and cherish. For me, childhood is my most precious collection. However, the childhood of Gorky, the master, is really a "suffocating world, a miserable childhood". Childhood should be a tragic experience and a deep memory for him!
As far as I know, Childhood is the first of Gorky's autobiographical trilogy: Childhood, On Earth and My University. It artistically shows us Alesha's struggle for light in the dark society. The story vividly reproduces the living conditions of the lower class people in Russia in the 197s and 198s.
after reading this book, I felt deeply. First of all, compared with Gorky's childhood, I deeply felt the tragic experience of the author's childhood. I feel lucky and happy! At home, parents love, care and protect. At school, with the guidance of teachers and the company of classmates, it can be said that it is really carefree. And Gorky? Just the opposite of us. Some people say, "Environment can make a person or destroy a person." It is such an environment that created Gorky and made Gorky. In such an evil and filthy society, his bright and loving heart has not wavered or been polluted, but has become more and more open and bright. Perhaps this is the secret of his success! This book tells us to be strong, brave, honest and confident.
When I entered junior high school, I recalled how wonderful my childhood was. After reading Gorky's Childhood, I didn't know what childhood was, what a happy childhood was, and what it was to cherish childhood. Maybe you are complaining that your mother didn't take you to buy what you want, but if you imagine Gorky's childhood, then you will feel your happiness and take the initiative to help your mother work! This book tells us to cherish the present!
Although Gorky lived in such a harsh environment when he was a child, it's amazing that he can become such an outstanding person! He has published countless articles. Gorky never gave up his precious time. From 1928 to 1936, he wrote a novel The Life of Krym Samgin, but it was not finished until his death. This novel reproduces Russian social life and reflects the changes of various classes and social groups in different historical stages. Gorky died in Gork on June 18th, 1936. After reading Childhood, I deeply felt the kind of corruption in Russian society at that time and the pain of people's life at that time. In contrast, how beautiful our society is now! I think it is a big mistake if we waste time in such a good environment. I remember Mr. Lu Xun once said that "time is life" and "cherishing time is the secret of success". How rare it is that we have such a good environment now! So shouldn't we work harder? This book tells us to grasp the future!
Everyone's heart is full of violence and callousness. They indulge themselves, anesthetize themselves and try to forget the suffering of poverty and illness. It's really hard to get through those gloomy days. Do you remember that sentence in the book? The long sun and moon, sadness is its festival, fire is its carnival, and scars have become embellishments on the face with nothing-I think this is the best interpretation of life in Childhood!
paragraph excerpt: at this moment, I will have some particularly pure and erratic thoughts, but these thoughts are delicate and transparent like cobwebs, and it is difficult to express them clearly in words. They often erupt suddenly, and immediately disappear like meteors, leaving inexplicable sadness in your heart. This will sometimes comfort you and make you feel uneasy. At this time, your creatures are boiling and melting, and gradually form a life-long shape, so the face of your heart is produced.
How Steel was Tempered
Nikolai Aleksevich ostrovsky
After reading the book How Steel was Tempered, I realized how much a person's perseverance affects his life. Take Paul, the hero of this book. His life is very rough, but why does he keep himself alive? It is perseverance. Perseverance gave him infinite strength, and God gave him three lives. Like him, what is the motivation to kill the enemy bravely at the age of ten? It is perseverance! Young Paul became ill later, but he still kept forgetting his work, and he didn't want to give up his job when he had the opportunity to take a vacation to heal. This is the power of perseverance! Perseverance is the foundation of success, a kind of tenacity and an accumulation. The performance of perseverance is often an amazing force displayed by a person in setbacks. With it, people will not bow to setbacks and difficulties, but will face them more resolutely. This is my biggest feeling after reading How Steel was Tempered. "How Steel was Tempered" vividly describes the process of a generation of working-class youth being born in suffering and growing up in struggle; Under the stormy czar's tyranny, under the heavy oppression of landlord capitalists, reactionary Cossacks and foreign invaders, they learned about love and hate, increased their knowledge, and refined their tenacious character. In the storm of the October Revolution, through the education of the * * * production party, they were tempered from spontaneous rebels to conscious proletarian revolutionary fighters. Paul's heroism is the rational sincerity of the early Bolsheviks, and personal values and collective undertakings are in a harmonious state in concept. The novel not only portrays the hero through one dilemma after another, but also expresses this sincere feeling directly through exciting monologues and thought-provoking aphorisms.
Camel Xiangzi
Camel Xiangzi is Lao She's masterpiece and one of the best novels in the history of modern literature.
The work is set in Peiping, old China, and describes the tragic experience of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller, who degenerated from a human being to a "beast", expressing the author's concern and sympathy for the miserable fate of workers struggling at the lowest level of society, praising Xiangzi's excellent qualities of diligence, simplicity, kindness and upward, and profoundly revealing the reasons for Xiangzi's tragic fate.
The work revolves around the three ups and downs that Xiangzi experienced in buying a car as the central clue of plot development, and extends the brushwork to the vast life field of the urban poor. Through the relationship between Xiangzi and soldiers and bandits, detectives, car factory owners, Tigress and peers, it depicts a turbulent, horrible and dark social life picture, showing Xiangzi from full of hope to struggle until. Xiangzi used to be a young and strong farmer, honest and kind, hardworking and simple, taciturn and persevering, but after three setbacks, his ideal was finally shattered, his personality was distorted and he degenerated into a soulless walking corpse. Xiangzi's tragedy reflects the double physical and mental harm caused by urban malformed civilized diseases and ignorant culture to human nature, which embodies the author's artistic thinking and critical examination of the relationship between urban civilized diseases and human nature.
The works use serious realistic creation methods and plain and clear language to replace the past humorous humor. The work uses a large number of narrative and emotional psychological descriptions to tell Xiangzi the painful feelings condensed by blood and tears, which not only depicts the character's personality, but also expresses the author's passionate feelings, which enhances the artistic appeal of the work. The strong local color of Beijing, from language, environment to customs and human feelings, shows the author's increasingly mature and charming artistic style.
This is a sad story, telling a vivid scene in the old city of Beiping. Xiangzi came from the countryside. After he pulled the rented rickshaw, he decided to buy a rickshaw and pull it himself to be an independent laborer. He is young and strong, just in the golden age of life; And hard-working, do not hesitate to use all their strength to achieve this goal. Encouraged and supported by strong confidence, after three years of hard work, he exchanged his blood and sweat for a foreign car. But not long after, the mutinous soldiers of the warlord took his car; Then the detective of the reactionary government cheated him of his only savings, and the master evaded the spy's tracking and made him lose a relatively stable job; Tigress's unavoidable "love" for him has brought him physical and mental hardships. Facing one blow after another, he struggled, and still stubbornly wanted to make greater efforts to realize his dream of life. But everything was in vain: I bought a car with Tigress's savings and soon had to sell it to arrange Tigress's funeral. His wish is "like a ghost, which can never be grasped firmly, but suffers from those hardships and grievances"; After many setbacks, it was finally completely shattered. The suicide of Joy, his favorite, blew out the last spark of hope in his heart. He lost any desire and confidence in life, and went from being ambitious to being self-indulgent: the original upright and kind Xiangzi was crushed by the millstone of life. This tragedy powerfully exposed the crime of turning people into ghosts in the old society. Xiangzi is an ordinary coachman with a distinctive personality, and he has many good qualities of working people. He is kind and simple, loves labor, and has a camel-like positive and tenacious spirit towards life. Usually he seems to be able to endure all grievances, but there is also a demand for resistance in his character. His angry resignation in Yang Zhai and his revenge on Si Liu, the owner of the car factory, can illustrate this point. He has always been strong and struggling, which is also a manifestation of being uneasy about humble social status. He didn't want to listen to Gao Ma's words to loan sharks, to covet 6 cars in Si Liu, and to do small business according to Tigress's words, all of which showed that he thought that "having his own car means everything", and he didn't want to climb up and buy a car as the owner to exploit others. All he dreams of is to seek an independent life by his own labor. This is a humble but legitimate life wish of individual workers. The work describes that after the detective knocked away his hard-earned savings in Cao Zhai, he was most concerned about the entrustment of Mr. Cao, because Mr. Cao was a good man in his view; He also described his concern for the grandparents and grandchildren of the old horse and pony, showing his kindness and integrity. The reason why his tragedy can arouse readers' strong sympathy is that, in addition to his social status and unfair experience, these personality characteristics have also played an indelible role. People who are diligent and strong like this have finally become first-class "prickly heads" and embarked on the road of depravity, which clearly exposed the evil of unreasonable society corrupting people's hearts.
This story is a tragedy, a complete tragedy. A person who once worked hard and had his own goals ended up as social garbage. Xiangzi used to be kind and simple, honest and honest, and he was as active and tenacious as a camel in life. Everyone around him is a monk, ringing the bell for a day, but Xiangzi is not satisfied with the status quo. He works hard for a better life, and he would rather take great risks to earn more money to achieve the life he wants. He constantly pursues, pursues success and pursues happiness. However, even so, it did not change his final tragic ending.
Maybe this is the reality, cruel, sad and helpless. Ideal and reality are always full of contradictions, and they often cannot be reconciled, but they exist at the same time. Society is realistic, it will not change for one's ideal, nor will it be perfect. People constantly strive for their own ideals, but in the end they may not really succeed. Just like Xiangzi, he worked hard to seek a better life, but the ending was so tragic.
I feel sorry for Xiangzi Camel. I feel sorry and helpless, but I also admire him. I admire his former strength and his progress. However, he failed to defeat himself and society, and was defeated after all. Perhaps because of the extreme darkness of society, perhaps because of personal factors. In any case, at most, the environment plays an important role in changing people. If the public order at that time had been better, Xiangzi might have realized his ideal, and perhaps he would not have become a walking corpse. People can't live without society, and society determines people. If we can't handle the relationship between reality and ideal, society and ourselves, we will probably lose our original self.
People are thoughtful animals and should have their own ideals and goals. But it varies from person to person and from society to society. If you always can't realize your ideal, you may become a "Xiangzi", degenerate, decline and hate life. After all, there are a few people who can persevere all their lives. Pursuit itself is a constantly changing process, however, this process will be very complicated, and people will easily lose themselves. If they lose themselves, they will lose their way and even degenerate.
The original work writes: "The laziness of the bitter people is the natural result of hard work, and the thorns of the bitter people contain some axioms." He added, "Man has promoted himself from the wild animals, but up to now he has driven his own kind into the wild animals. Xiangzi is still in the city of culture, but he has become an animal. It is not his own fault at all. " It is from this understanding that Lao She wrote this tragedy with deep sympathy for those who were insulted and damaged. This makes this work have the power of angry accusation and strong critical spirit, which is deeply branded on the readers' hearts.
After reading this book, my evaluation of Xiangzi is: Xiangzi is a person who can't stand the test of life and loses his life. As the saying goes: "The road is slow and far away, and I will search for it up and down." Why did he stop looking for a new way and become a scum and scum of society? Why doesn't he be the master of life and make a living by himself? I think he was scared, too, because he was born as a farmer, and he couldn't stand the repeated blows of life, so he gave up. Therefore, the causes and consequences of the characters in the book have been declining!
what will happen tomorrow? I don't know. And the only thing we can do now is to seize today.
Reflections on Robinson Crusoe
During the winter vacation, I read Robinson Crusoe. It had a great influence on me, and many plots in the story shocked me. However, what impressed me most was this story:
Robinson drifted to a desert island, and in order to store his hard-earned grain, flour and so on, pottery was indispensable to him. On the desert island, there is no one to help him, and he can only rely on himself for everything. So he began to study pottery.
At first, he concocted clay and made it in many ways. As a result, the things he made not only looked strange and ugly, but also the walls of many pottery collapsed because there was too much water in the mud and it was too soft to support its own weight. There are also some clay jars that have been made, and some even fall apart after drying. In a word, he has worked hard to find clay everywhere, dig clay, add water to adjust clay and a series of procedures, and he has worked hard to make pottery! But he didn't give up or give up, but he stubbornly repeated these tasks ...
When I read this paragraph, I couldn't help thinking of myself. flat