Du Fu wrote Xiao Zhi: "The weather and personnel are urging each other every day, and the winter solstice brings spring. Embroidering five lines to add weak lines, blowing six tubes to move fly ash. The bank seems to wait for the last month of the past, let the willow stretch out branches, take out new buds, the mountain also to break through the cold, so that the plum blossom. Clouds and things are different in different countries, and the teacher will cover the cup. "
Winter Solstice: "I am a guest all the year round, and I am worried about killing people! Jiangshang describes me as an old man alone, and the custom of the horizon is self-dating. After the snow, the staff came to Danhe, and the jade dynasty came to disperse Zichen. My heart is broken at this time, so where can I look at Sanqin? "
Bai Juyi wrote "Night of the Winter Solstice in Handan": "Every winter solstice in Handan, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the lamp. If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers. "
In the Winter Solstice Night, I miss Xiang Ling: "There is no reason to see the beauty, but the coldness is not amiable. What is the longest night? Everyone sleeps alone. "
"Poems sent by Huzhou on my birthday to drink money", "I am not interested in drinking alone, but I am thinking about it. A glass of New Year's wine, two old friends' poems. At the beginning of willow, it is yellow, and the mustache is half white. The smell of spring, I know each other. "
as the saying goes, "the winter solstice is like a year". Every year on December 21st or 22nd, when the sun reaches 27 (the winter solstice), it begins to be the "winter solstice". Long ago, the winter solstice has become an ancient and important festival. According to the test, as far back as the Zhou Dynasty, November (lunar calendar) was taken as positive; Qin dynasty followed its system, taking the winter solstice as the beginning of the year, which was called "crossing the small year"; After the Song Dynasty, the winter solstice has become a festival to worship ancestors. For thousands of years, folk customs such as ancestor worship on the winter solstice have still been circulated. There are many famous poets in history, who left famous sentences on the winter solstice.
Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote many winter solstice poems. One of them, Xiaozhi, has a wide influence. This poem mainly describes the weather, phenology and customs of the winter solstice at that time. The poet is in a foreign land, but his winter solstice things are not much different from his hometown. Although he has homesickness, he is not strong. In particular, the third couplet has become a couplet often posted during the winter solstice in later generations:
The weather and personnel are urging each other, and the winter solstice is sunny and spring comes again. Embroidering five lines to add weak lines, blowing six tubes to move fly ash.
the shore is ready for the willows, and the mountains are cold and want to blossom. Although I am in a strange land, but there is no difference between the scenery here and the hometown, so let the child pour the wine, a drink.
The mood of Du Fu's other poem "Winter Solstice" is completely different from the previous one. In the "Anshi Rebellion", the poet drifted away and missed Chang 'an, the old capital, which made him feel more hurt at festivals. The poem was full of sadness:
I was a guest from year to day, and I was worried about poverty and killing people. On the river, I was described as being alone in my old age, and the custom on the horizon was blind date.
After the snow falls, the calamus comes to Danhe, and the jade dynasty comes to disperse Zichen. My heart is broken at this time, so where can I look at Sanqin?
Bai Juyi, another great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Night of the Winter Solstice in Handan", which was also written by the poet during his long journey, and fully reflected people's deep feelings of "homesickness for relatives during the winter solstice":
On the winter solstice in Handan, he was accompanied by a knee-hugging lamp. If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.
The poem Xinyou Winter Solstice, a five-line poem by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty, reflects the poet's sigh about his poverty in his hometown during the Winter Solstice Festival, but it can also be seen from the poem that the ancients paid as much attention to the Winter Solstice as the Chinese New Year. The poem says:
Today, when the sun comes to the south, our door is silent. If you are poor, you will spend the holidays lightly, and you will be old and afraid to grow old.
closely related to the winter solstice is the "Jiujiu Song" which has been circulating in Beijing for hundreds of years. From the date of the winter solstice, nine days are taken as a unit, and nine days are counted in a row. By the time it reaches 81 days, winter will have passed.
ninety-nine songs
don't shoot in 1929; Walk on the ice in 3949; Looking at willows along the river in 5969; The 79 River opens 89 geese;
99 plus 19, cattle are plowed everywhere.
as early as (Tang) Du Fu
When the weather is good, the human resources are urged day by day, and the winter solstice is sunny and spring comes again. Embroidering five lines to add weak lines, blowing six tubes to move fly ash.
the shore is ready for the willows, and the mountains are cold and want to blossom. Although I am in a strange land, but there is no difference between the scenery here and the hometown, so let the child pour the wine, a drink.
Winter Solstice (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu
Being a guest from year to day, he suddenly worried about mud and killed people! Jiangshang describes me as an old man alone, and the custom of the horizon is self-dating.
After the snow falls, the calamus comes to Danhe, and the jade dynasty comes to disperse Zichen. My heart is broken at this time, so where can I look at Sanqin?
Handan winter solstice night (Tang dynasty) Bai Juyi
Every winter solstice in Handan post, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the lamp. If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.