The form of sound includes three elements: breath, sound and oral state. What I have compiled for you below is the expected training method of the broadcast host. Let's have a look!
First, the color and sound form of language.
Different emotional colors need to be expressed through different sound forms, and there are certain rules between them. In Reading aloud (published by Hunan Education Press in August 1983), Mr. Zhang Song summarized the characteristics of expressing different emotional colors, breath, voice and oral state as follows:
Emotional color sound form
The emotional spirit of love is soft: the mouth is loose and the breath is deep.
The feeling of hatred is full of anger and hard voice: the mouth is tight and narrow, and the breath is fierce.
The feeling of sadness is heavy and slow: the mouth is like a load, and the breath is tired.
The feeling of happiness is full of high voices: the mouth is like a canoe, and the breath seems endless.
The feeling of fear condenses together: the mouth is like ice, and the breath is like backflow.
The feeling of desire is more vocal: open your mouth actively and breathe smoothly.
Urgent' mood is short of breath: the mouth is like a bow and arrow, flying swords and shooting stars; The breath is like a shuttle.
The cold feeling is not so calm: the mouth is soft and the breathing is weak.
The feeling of anger is harsh: the mouth is like a drum and the breath is like a rafter.
Suspicion is thin and sticky: the mouth wants to be loose and tight, and the breath is about to break.
Second, the language situation
The expression of spoken language is dynamic, and words and sentences flow out of our mouths, forming a constantly fluctuating language flow. The constant movement of thoughts and feelings is the internal strength of stumbling, and the rich changes of mouth shape, breath and voice are the key to the tortuous changes of language flow. The cadence and wave of language flow are the external characteristics of rich and varied tones. We use the concept of potential to illustrate the characteristics of tone sound forms.
Language situation:? Refers to the sound situation of a sentence in the state of ideological and emotional movement, or the development trend of audio language. There are three parts: breath, sound and oral state. ?
Third, the types of language potential.
Language flows with twists and turns. Language uncertainty? It also shows that the use of language potential is irregular. However, we still try our best to describe the basic form of language potential, in order to let everyone have an intuitive understanding of the tortuous performance of language potential, so as to use it consciously in expression and make our language more colorful.
We divide the language potential of spoken language into five basic forms:
1, peak class. The development trend of sound is from low to high and then to low. Shaped like a mountain peak
For example:? There is no country in the world without flowers. ? Flowers? Just at the peak, the words at the beginning and end of the sentence are slightly lower.
2. Wave cereal. The sound develops from high to low and then to high. That is, the sentence head and sentence tail are higher, and the sentence waist is lower, which seems to be a trough.
For example:? George Washington was the first president of the United States. ?
3, uphill class. The sound develops from low to high. It means that the sentence has the lowest head and the highest tail, just like climbing a mountain. However, sometimes it is one step at a time, and sometimes it is a spiral.
For example:? Let the storm come more violently! ......？
4. Go downhill. The characteristic is that the first sentence is the highest, and then it goes down with the trend, like a mountain. It should be noted that it is sometimes straight and sometimes winding.
For example:? Mother left us that autumn. ?
5, half a class. The characteristic is that the sentence head is low, then it shows an upward trend, and the speech stops in the middle. Because it didn't reach the highest point, it was called half lift.
Fourth, how to avoid monolingual potential?
At present, there is a problem in the language expression of announcers and hosts, that is, the problem of tuning. One of the most striking features of a fixed tone is that it should change with constancy.
On the premise of conforming to the content of the sentence, in order to avoid the repetition of a single language situation and form a fixed tone, we should master the following requirements:
1, the starting point of the sentence should not be the same. We assume that the range of language potential changes is 5 degrees, so at the beginning of every sentence you say, the starting height should be different.
2. The waist waveforms of sentences should not be the same. Do not use the same waveform continuously. If it is inevitable, it should be different according to the specific circumstances of the sentence.
The ending points of sentences should not be the same. The ending point of each sentence should not be at the same height, and the sound should not be the same when stopping.
Tone plays an important role in the creation of spoken language, which needs our continuous study and exploration.
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