This poem by Su Shi is: "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain". The reason why I can't tell the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
Only by staying away from Lushan Mountain and jumping out of its shadow can we fully grasp its true manners. In line with "the authorities are lost, the bystanders see clearly" (interpretation: the parties to a thing often think too much about the gains and losses, and their understanding is not comprehensive, but they are not as clear as the bystanders. ) "philosophy.
Original poem:
Title Xilin Wall Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Viewed from the side of the ridge, it becomes a peak, with different heights.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am in this mountain.
Interpretation:
Seen from the front and side, the mountains of Lushan Mountain are undulating and the peaks stand tall. Seen from the distance, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
Extended information:
In May 184 (the seventh year of the reign of God Yuanfeng), Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou, and moved to Ruzhou as an assistant ambassador for group training. When he went to Ruzhou, he passed through Jiujiang and toured Lushan Mountain with friends. The magnificent landscape triggered the idea of exuberance and grandeur, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain.
The poet first writes about what he saw on the mountain, showing the magnificent and precipitous posture of the hills and valleys and the ups and downs of the peaks and downs of Lushan Mountain, and then takes advantage of the situation to argue: if the tourists are in different positions, the scenery they see will be different.
Tell people this truth: If we can't objectively and calmly analyze more complicated things, we may be confused by local phenomena, and we can't fully and correctly understand this thing, that is, we often say that "the authorities are fascinated, and the bystanders are clear." (Interpretation: Metaphorically, the parties to a thing often think too much about the gains and losses, and their understanding is not comprehensive, but they are not as clear as the bystanders. ）”。
Therefore, the two sentences at the end of this poem, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I'm only in this mountain", can be called a fantastic idea, which makes the whole artistic conception unfold completely and provides readers with a space for endless aftertaste and imagination.
This is not only a rational understanding of traveling through mountains and rivers, but also a philosophy that can be extended to observing everything in the world. It is also a philosophy that inspires people to know how to deal with people: people have different starting points for seeing problems because of their different positions, horizons and patterns, and their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided; To know the truth and the whole picture of things, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.
Therefore, Topic Xilin Wall can not only make people appreciate the poet's singing about the wonderful scenery of Lushan Mountain, but also enlighten people's minds with philosophy. Therefore, this poem makes people never tire of reading it. This is also why people have repeatedly said that "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain." As a reason for philosophy and epigram.
Baidu Encyclopedia-titled Xilin Wall