Wang Wei's landscape poems

Autumn night in the mountains, empty mountains after the rain, standing in the autumn night, moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stones in the stream, whispers in the bamboo forest where the sweeper comes home, lotus leaves in front of the fishing boat, what does it matter? Spring has passed, and the prince can stay. Autumn Mountain is a five-character poem written by Wang Wei. The poem begins with "After the new rain, the weather will come in late autumn." The mountain is empty, which easily reminds people of emptiness and tranquility. Wang Wei is deeply influenced by his mother. Buddhism pays attention to "four" at ten o'clock in the evening, and everything is misty. After the intermittent autumn rain, it is a cold autumn! It also sets a calm and fresh emotional tone for the whole poem. At the same time, the time and place became dark. The couplet "Moonlight in the pine forest, Crystal stone in the stream", "Moon" is entering tone, "Zhao" is ending tone. The tone tends to be high from low convergence, which is suitable for the situation that the moon gradually spreads out the pine forest. The first four words of the next sentence are all dental sounds, and the last word "Liu" is tongue sounds. The bright moon in the poet's eyes is not as bold as Su Dongpo's "white dew crossing the river, water meets the sky", but it pours down from the sparse pine leaves, as if the moonlight can be counted by heart! "Zhao" wrote the modality of moonlight, but the word "Liu" became a voice. This can't help but say that poets are good at refining words. In the poet's pen, he not only outlines a quiet and distant autumn night scene, but also presents the dynamic beauty and sound beauty that landscape painting can't express. This is because of his musical attainments, so the poet can feel the harmony of natural landscape sounds more accurately. The neck of the poem. " The lotus leaves rolled and there was the sound of fishing boats swaying in the water. It turned out that it was a moonlit night and fishermen were fishing. They described the simple and industrious qualities of mountain village residents from different aspects. This writing method of hearing the voice before seeing the person accords with the reality of life at that time, and also sharply adds interest and meaning to the poem, which arouses readers' interest and association. After the silent autumn night rain, it reveals a deep breath of life. Indeed, people are landscapes. Will add a vivid color and emotional appeal to the original beautiful picture. "Cicada forest is quieter and Tonamiyama is more secluded. "This dynamic and static writing method highlights the" emptiness "and" quietness "of the mountain forest. Wang Guowei of A Qing Dynasty put it well, "All scenery is sentimental", and some people say that "natural scenery is the world of the soul". "The scenery written by the poet is like this. With the frustration and humiliation of life, Wang Wei often immersed himself in the spiritual kingdom of Buddhism in order to get rid of it. Buddhism has the so-called "meditation" and "stop watching" methods to understand Buddha's rituals. It requires people to abandon distractions and focus only on what they are observing. Over time, they can reach a comfortable, free and clear state. " Examining the image in meditation "refers to this kind of concentration. There are no distractions, so every grass, tree, spring and stone can touch the poet's heart. What you see and hear is beautiful, and when it is shaped in poetry, it is ethereal, clean and simple. At the end of the poem, the poet sighed with emotion: "my friend's prince, spring has passed and you are still here. What does it matter?" . "Spring grass will decline! The scenery in autumn is so quiet, quiet and far away that Wang Sun can enjoy the taste quietly. In fact, this is the poet's use of Chu Ci to recruit hermits and sell women. Rice? Where is Han? Save the frog? After our analysis and reading, we found that "climbing mountains is full of feelings, while watching the sea is full of feelings." "The scenery in Wang Wei's works is actually the materialization of the poet's mind. Only by expressing your inner feelings with foreign objects can you feel lasting, subtle and meaningful feelings when reading. Wang Wei-Farewell time: Tang Author: Wang Wei-Farewell content: I wish to rest in peace at the foot of Nanshan ... so give me leave and ask me no questions, white clouds spread endlessly. The writer is from Hedong. He engages in calligraphy and painting. He and his brother are both talented and talented. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan, he was promoted to a scholar and transferred to Taile City. When I was tired of sitting, I joined the army and worked as a treasurer in Jeju. The reason was that I was convicted of collecting materials right, supervising remonstrance, filling vacancies left, worshiping Dr. Ku ... and stealing officials. He is responsible for granting the Prince Zhongyun, moving the illegitimate son to China, and giving up everything. After paying homage to this incident, he was transferred to Shangshu Youcheng. Wei wrote poems in Kaiyuan and Tianbao, which made him famous all over the world. The kings were attached to the horse gate and all came to get a dinner. He won the Wangchuan Villa in the Song Dynasty with unique scenery, and interacted with Taoist friends and Haoran, playing the piano and reciting poems all day long. Give your pen away. Give it to the director of the secretary. Note: Drink your wine: I advise you to drink it. Why: Where to go. Sleep: seclusion. South Mountain Yellow: The Edge of Zhong Nanshan. Appreciation: This is a poem to send a friend into seclusion. On the surface, every sentence is plain, but in fact it is tasteless, but the words are simple and profound. The first two sentences of the poem are narration and drinking. The question leads to the following. The third and fourth sentences explain the reason why friends live in seclusion-"unfulfilled ambition". The fifth and sixth sentences are comfort to friends, envy of seclusion, and denial of fame and wealth. The whole poem is written to belittle fame, express feelings of drunkenness and seek pleasure for oneself. The charm of the last two sentences of the poem suddenly increased, and I came to live at the foot of this mountain with strong poetry, envy and emotion. In all my beauty, I will walk until the river blocks my way, then sit down and watch the clouds rising in Ran Ran, and one day I will meet an old woodcutter, laughing and never coming back. Note (1) The south end is the end of Zhinan Mountain. 2 boundary; Nanshan yellow refers to the location. 3 value: meet. Author's brief introduction Wang Wei, his father died young and his mother believed in Buddhism. From the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740) to the 3rd year of Tianbao (743), Wang Wei lived in seclusion in Nanshan, and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life in Lantian, Shaanxi in his later years. In his later years, Wang Wei was an official and held a high position. I want to get rid of this disturbing world. He fasted and worshipped Buddha, carefree. After about forty years old, he began to live as an official and a hermit. This poem describes the kind of leisure that enjoys itself. After middle age, he hated the noise of the world and believed in Buddhism. In his later years, he settled in the border of Nanshan. When I am in the mood, I will enjoy this beautiful scenery alone. This pleasure can only be enjoyed. I walked carelessly and unconsciously, and reached the end of the running water. There seems to be no way out; So I just sat down in the same place and watched the leisurely and unintentional Yun Qi clouds fall and drift. I met an old man by chance in the forest, talking and laughing freely, and forgot the time to go back. Stylistic knowledge belongs to the five laws of modern poetry and is one of the representative works of pastoral poet Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty. My neighbor, Yu Biyun, said in "A Random Talk on Poetry": "If you are poor, if you have reached the end, you will see endless miracles when you look at Yun Qi." The significance of learning is endless. This sentence has a wonderful effect. "Click on the famous sentence" I will go to the water to stop my way, and then sit and watch the rising clouds "means to walk casually, and I can count wherever I go. However, unconsciously, you came to the end of the running water, and there was no way to go. You just sat down on the spot, which shows that your mood is leisurely to the extreme. Clouds give people a sense of leisure, an unintentional impression. Through this trip, I arrived and arrived. At this time, the leisure of the poet's mood was revealed. These two sentences were deeply appreciated by later poets. Yu Biyun, who is nearby, said in On Poetic Realm: "If you swim to the end of the water and look at Yun Qi, you will see infinite beauty. You can realize that the world is endless and the meaning of learning is endless. These two sentences are wonderful. "This is very insightful. From an artistic point of view. Nature is a landscape painting. No wonder "I will walk until the water checks my path, and then sit there and watch the rising clouds", "Clouds, when I look back, follow me, fog, when I enter them, it is gone" are all poems drawn with their grammar, which are happy with the times. Famous sentences use verses similar to this poem to describe the cloud, such as Home, Wang. Talking and laughing are gone forever "highlights the word" opportunity ". In fact, it was not only by accident that I met this Chaucer, but also by accident that I traveled. This is accidental: "I will keep walking until the water blocks my way" is natural and accidental. The word "accident" really runs through the whole trip and has become a feature of this trip. Because of the accident everywhere, there are "unintentional encounters" everywhere, which shows the leisure in my heart.