1. I want poems and songs about fans
White Feather Fan
Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
The color is natural and the shape is round. achievement. It's as rustling as a pine tree, and floating like a crane flying in the air.
There is no snow in midsummer, and there is endless wind all year round. Lead Qiu Sheng's hand and hide the moon in his arms.
The tail spots are not scabies, but the palmtails are different. Who is called relative, thin and white-bearded.
Fan
Li Qiao of the Tang Dynasty
Zhai Yu was famous in the past, and the price of palmetto is not cheap. The fragrance of flowers is dissatisfied with the face, and the sound of Luo Bozhen is heard.
It keeps the wind away from the heat, and brings out the bright moon in autumn. Being of the same mind can be given as a gift, holding the expression of joy.
Fan
Tang Luchang
Holding a precious fan and entering the forbidden palace, the fragrant breeze stirs under the flowers.
Chang'e must chase the colorful clouds and descend, and cannot stay in the middle of the moon all night.
Painting Peonies on Fans
Luo Yin of the Tang Dynasty
For the love of red flowers, he built the stairs full of flowers and taught people to paint the future on fans.
The leaves are as long as the colorful brushes, and the flowers are blooming one after another in the breeze.
The butterflies stopped a few times when I was idle, and I was not afraid of falling berry moss when I swayed frequently.
The root has no ground, like a fairy osmanthus. It is suspected that it was planted by Chang'e in the moon.
Fan
Sikong Tu of the Tang Dynasty
Don’t throw away donations when we are reunited in autumn, and only rely on the pity of old friends.
Sometimes the sun covers the pond, and there are a few cicadas in the frost forest.
Ode to the Broken Fan
Tang Tangyi
The wheel is like the end of the bright moon, and the clouds are like thin clouds passing through.
There is no reason to hide the smile again, and it is divided in front of the autumn wind.
Sad Wan Fan
Tang Wei Yingwu
It is not about the autumn festival, but the change of kindness.
There are no more people to hide their frowns, and the empty space is there.
What words should never be spoken will make them lose their luster.
Ancient Fan
Tang Xiangsi
Yesterday it was decided to seize Xiawei, but suddenly it was contrary to the autumn festival.
Hanchen was jealous of the Qin princess, and Liang Dianen followed the Han princess.
Like the old moon, the red face is facing, and the wind stops moving the musk clothes.
Thousands of years of desolation are related to human affairs, and Mo Yu returned home in tears.
Ode to the Fan
Xu Wei of the Tang Dynasty
The jade hall is full of people because of the cold. Every time I kiss my sleeves, I will never forget it.
The thick frost and snow secretly know where it is, and the agreement comes and goes.
I once accompanied a bottle to the small threshold, barely covering the remaining sun as I passed through the corridor.
If the autumn wind blows in the Han Palace, who would believe that Ban Ji would shed a few lines of tears?
Ode to the Broken Fan
Yangling of the Tang Dynasty
The powder falls and is abandoned on the empty bed, but the dust remains in the old box.
The first thing that comes first is the half, and the love is broken without sorrow.
Dai Qiu Fan Ci
Tang Zhenggu
Wu's hatred has been deep for Lu entering the court. In hot weather, the world is a close friend.
I exerted my strength even though I was sweating profusely, and my heart was broken in the middle of the night when I felt refreshed.
A mountain stream was damaged by beetles, and several lines of text were invaded by dust.
After the green Sophora yin combines with the Qing Dynasty, you will not be embarrassed again. 2. Allusions to the idiom about Wang Xizhi’s fan
According to legend, it is related to Wang Xizhi, the right general of the Jin Dynasty and the internal historian of Kuaiji.
Every time when he walked out of the house and walked onto the small bridge via Qishan Street, Wang Xizhi always saw an old woman setting up a stall at the end of the bridge selling hexagonal fans, but there were very few people buying them. One day, Wang Xizhi crossed the bridge again and saw his mother-in-law guarding the fan stall with a sad look on her face. He suddenly felt compassion, so he took up a pen and wrote five words on each of her fans.
When the old woman saw it, she immediately showed an angry look on her face. Wang Xizhi smiled and said to her, as long as you tell people that this is the inscription of Wang Youjun, each fan will be sold for a good price of one hundred yuan.
The old woman was doubtful and sold fans according to Wang Xizhi's instructions. After a while, the fans inscribed by Wang Xizhi were sold out by passers-by, and some even gave them more money. The old woman was so happy that she could not close her mouth.
From then on, this bridge was called Tishan Bridge. 3. About the history and poetry of fans
Chinese fan culture has a profound cultural heritage and is an integral part of national culture. It is closely related to bamboo culture and Buddhist culture.
China has always been known as the kingdom of fan making. The main materials of fans are: bamboo, wood, paper, fan, ivory, tortoise shell, jade, bird feathers, other palm leaves, betel leaves, wheat straw, cattails, etc. It can also be woven or made into various kinds of daily craft fans. With beautiful shapes and refined structures, the fans are carefully carved, carved, ironed, drilled, or painted with poems written by celebrities, making the art of fans a hundred times more valuable.
Chinese fan culture originated in ancient times. During the scorching summer, our ancestors hunted plant leaves or bird feathers and simply processed them to block the sun and attract wind. Therefore, fans are called sun shields. , this is the original origin of the fan.
Fans have a history of three to four thousand years in our country. After thousands of years of evolution and improvement, they have developed into hundreds of fan families, but they are generally classified into two categories; one is the flat fan (that is, the round fan, the sunflower fan, the wheat straw fan, the The jade-plate fan, etc.) cannot be folded, but the two-fold fan can be opened and folded freely.
The flat fan comes from "zhan fan" (palm fan) and "bamboo + Jie" (in ancient times, the fan made of bamboo slices was called "Bamboo + Jie"). During the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, a semi-circular "instant noodles" were shaped like a single door, so they were also called "household fans".
"Instant noodles" are always made of thin bamboo strips and are used by emperors and common people alike. During the Western Han Dynasty, the symmetrical "Hehuan Fan" (also known as palace fan, Wan fan, and Tuan fan) was round in shape. The Acacia fan is characterized by its plain white surface, with the fan handle as the central axis, and its left and right symmetry like a full moon. The Wan fan is framed by bamboo wood. , the surface is round or oval, pasted with thin silk.
At that time, the Wan fans made in the Central Plains were the most sophisticated. There was a saying of "Qi Wan Chu Bamboo", which refers to the Wan fans made of Shandong silk and Hunan bamboo. This kind of Wan fan was very popular in the Han Dynasty, and poems were written to praise it, such as Ban Jie's fan poem, "The newly cracked Wan is plain, as fresh and clean as frost and snow, cut into an acacia fan, and the clusters are like the bright moon, entering and leaving the sleeves of the king, shaking the breeze hair".
After the emergence of this symmetrical round fan, it has been used throughout the generations and has become a traditional style of fan in my country. In the Qing Dynasty, in addition to circles, symmetrical fans included oblong, oblate, square, plum blossom, sunflower, melon, waist, and horseshoe shapes... The outstanding features of these fan shapes are symmetry, lightness, and strong craftsmanship. .
The folding fan, in ancient times, was called "the Jutou fan", or the spreading fan, or the folding fan. It is named after its two ends that can be merged into one when folded. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the production of folding fans had reached considerable scale.
Folding fans became popular in the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered palace craftsmen to imitate Korean fans and absorb foreign craftsmanship to promote the development of domestic fans. The fan originated in China and has a history of more than 3,000 years in China.
It first appeared in the Yin Dynasty and was made of colorful pheasant feathers. It was called a "barrier fan", so there is a "yu" character in the word "fan". At that time, fans were not used to fan the wind and cool down, but to provide shade from the sun, wind and sand when the emperor went out on inspections.
After the Western Han Dynasty, fans began to be used to keep cool. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang gently waved his goose feather fan and came up with brilliant plans and strategies.
The wind coming out of the feather fan is slow and soft, and does not enter the body. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, most feather fans were made of silk, silk, damask and other fabrics to embellish embroidery paintings.
A bright moon-shaped fan is called "Wan Fan" or "Tuan Fan", also called "Albizia Fan". At that time, fans had the shapes of oblong, sunflower, plum blossom, hexagonal, and plaque; they also had handles made of wood, bamboo, bone, and other materials; and they were also decorated with pendants, tassels, and jade.
Fans are often embroidered with landscapes and flowers in various styles, and ladies in the boudoir hand-shake round fans to let the breeze blow by. This not only adds to the elegant and quiet demeanor of the owner, but also reflects the innocent and lively personality of women. Writing poems and paintings on fans first appeared in the Three Kingdoms.
According to Zhang Yanyuan's "Records of Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties" of the Tang Dynasty, there is a story about Cao Mengde's chief secretary Yang Xiu and Wei Taizu's "painting fan accidentally clicked and turned into a fly". "Book of Jin·Biography of Wang Xizhi" has a story about Wang Xizhi giving a fan to an old woman.
At that time, there was an "old mother" who "held a hexagonal bamboo fan and asked Wang Xizhi for a calligraphy." There is the "Inscription Fan Bridge" on the south side of Jishan Mountain in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province today. According to legend, it is the place where Wang Xizhi inscribed his fan.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, folding fans appeared that were extremely easy to carry. Folding fan is also called "Jutou fan", "Spreading fan" or "Jugu fan".
Its fan bones are made of precious materials such as horn, tortoise shell, ivory, jade, Xiangfei bamboo, sandalwood, etc.; the forms include piano style, Ruyi head, bamboo joint style, grasshopper eye, etc.; the fan bones are divided into seven, nine, and Twelve, fourteen, sixteen, or eighteen strands. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the practice of painting fans, selling fans, and hiding fans became popular, and fan shops and painting dealers appeared.
It became a fashion for literati in the Ming and Qing dynasties to inscribe and paint fans. In modern times, Yun Shouping, Zheng Banqiao, Jin Nong, Shi Tao, Ren Bonian, Wu Changshuo, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian, Xu Beihong, Fu Baoshi, Li Keran, etc. are all art masters who inscribed and painted fans.
At present, each of these famous calligraphy and painting fans is worth tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of yuan. The words and paintings on the fans are pleasing to the eye and give people a beautiful enjoyment. When appreciating fan calligraphy and painting, you must savor it carefully and slowly appreciate the artistic connotation.
Mr. Lao She has been keen on collecting calligraphy and painting fans throughout his life. Over the past few decades, he has collected hundreds of fans, including fans from the Ming, Qing and modern calligraphers and painters who wrote poems and paintings, as well as fans from celebrities in the theater world. . Mr. Zheng Yimei is obsessed with fans and regards them as "a treasure that is unique in both calligraphy and painting".
He cherishes Zhang Taiyan’s seal script fan and Wu Hufan’s calligraphy and painting fan of Green Plum Blossoms the most. Contemporary female writer Ye Wenling has a taste for collecting antiques, and calligraphy and painting fans are also among her collections.
There is a fan in the bookcase in her study, with the two characters "Qingfeng" inscribed by Liu Haisu; the two characters "Mingyue" inscribed by Feng Youlan; the four characters "Rocks collapsing and clouds" inscribed by Pei Yanling; Ye Wenling cherishes the humorous paintings painted by Jun Wu and the poems written by Cao Yu. According to the history of the fan, it was originally called "Wu Ming Fan".
It is said that Shun once made the Wuming Fan in order to seek talents for the development of audio-visual industry.
During the Yin and Zhou dynasties, a kind of "Zhai fan" appeared, which was made of colorful pheasant tail feathers, so it was called "feather fan".
"Erya" talks about: "The wood is called a leaf, and the reed is called a fan." From this, it can be inferred that the early fans may be rectangular reeds.
Early fans were not used for cooling, but as ceremonial tools for rulers, so they were also called "ceremonial fans." After the Qin and Han Dynasties in my country, the main shapes of fans were square, round, hexagonal and other shapes. The fabric of the fans was made of silk, which was widely used in the palace, so it was also popular. 4. Verses related to fans
The newly made Qi Wan Su is as bright as frost and snow.
Cut into an albizia fan, the reunion looks like the bright moon. Going in and out of your arms, shaking in the breeze.
I am often afraid that when autumn comes, the cool breeze will take away the heat. Abandon the donation box and put it in the basket, and the kindness will end.
2. "Song of the Round Fan" - Eastern Jin Dynasty Peach Leaf Qibao painted round fan, brilliant moonlight. I spend time with my husband in the summer heat, remembering each other and never forgetting each other.
3. "White Feather Fan" - Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. It is a natural color, and the round shape is due to its tailoring skills. It's as rustling as a pine tree, and floating like a crane flying in the air.
There is no snow in midsummer, and there is endless wind all year round. Lead Qiu Sheng's hand and hide the moon in his arms.
The tail spots are not scabies, but the palmtails are different. Who is called relative, thin and white-bearded.
4. "Fan" - Li Qiao of the Tang Dynasty Zhai Yu was famous in the past, and the price of palmetto is not cheap. The fragrance of flowers is dissatisfied with the face, and the sound of Luo Bozhen is heard.
It keeps the wind away from the heat, and brings out the bright moon in autumn. Being of the same mind can be given as a gift, holding the expression of joy.
5. "Fan" - Lu Chang of Tang Dynasty. Holding a precious fan, he entered the forbidden palace, and the fragrant breeze stirred under the flowers. Chang'e must chase the colorful clouds to descend, and cannot stay in the middle of the moon all night.
6. "Painting Peonies on Fans" - Luo Yin of Tang Dynasty. For the love of red flowers, he built the stairs full of flowers and taught people to paint the future on fans. The leaves are as long as the colorful brushes, and the flowers are blooming one after another in the breeze.
The butterflies stopped a few times when I was idle, and I was not afraid of falling berry moss when I swayed frequently. It has no roots and is like a fairy osmanthus. It is suspected that it was planted by Chang'e in the moon.
7. "Fan" - Sikong Tu of the Tang Dynasty Don't give up and donate when we meet again in autumn, and only rely on the pity of old friends. Sometimes the sun covers the pool, and there are a few cicadas in the frost forest.
8. Ode to the Broken Fan - Tang Tangyi The wheel is like the end of the bright moon, and the clouds are like thin clouds piercing through. There is no reason to hide the smile again, and it is divided in front of the autumn wind.
9. "Sorrowful Fan" - Wei Yingwu of the Tang Dynasty It's not the autumn festival, but the change of kindness. There are no more people hiding their frowns, and the cold and empty frame is there.
What words should never be spoken will make them lose their luster. 10. "Ancient Fan" - Tang Xiangsi Yesterday it was decided to seize Xiawei, but suddenly it was contrary to the autumn festival.
Hanchen was jealous of the Qin princess, and Liang Dianen followed the Han princess. Like the old moon, the pink face is facing, and the wind is resting to stir the musk clothes.
Thousands of years of desolation are related to human affairs, and Mo Yu returned home in tears. 11. "Ying Fan" - Xu Wei of Tang Dynasty ------Note: Wei, Yin Sheng, means respectful.
I am so cold that I go to the whole jade hall. Every time I kiss my sleeves, I will never forget it. The thick frost and snow secretly know where it is, and the agreement comes and goes suddenly.
I once accompanied a bottle to the small threshold, barely covering the remaining sun as I passed through the corridor. If the autumn wind blows in the Han Palace, who would believe that Ban Ji would shed a few lines of tears?
12. "Ode to the Broken Fan" - Yangling of the Tang Dynasty. There is no half of it first, and the love is broken without sorrow.
13. "Master Yang's Japanese Fan" - Su Zhe The fan comes from Japan, and the wind is not Japanese. The wind does not come out from the fan. Where does the wind come from? The wind doesn't know itself, so it should ask about space again.
The void is like a wind cave, which is the same as itself and things. How can the same thing be empty? It is not the wind sect.
But holding a Japanese fan, the wind comes from infinite. 14. "Korean Fan" - Hua Zhen. Pai Yun and affixed to the pu are decorated with Nanjin, and the scrolls are folded and folded with ingenuity and deep thinking.
Why should Yuetuan decide the rules? Self-refreshing and refreshing. The heron spreads its feathers when waved, but the palm trees are folded away without showing its heart.
Using it is worthy of diligent reward, and it is even more worthy of refining the chicken forest. 15. "Japanese Fan" in the second volume of "Nanhu Collection" - "Gong Xing" is a masterpiece of skill and craftsmanship, and the painting is full of wisdom.
Just like Yue Shang offering jadeite, it was also popular from China. 16. Volume 2 of "Yuan Ying Collection" "Song of Dongyi Japanese Small Folded Painted Fans" - Wu Lai Dongyi small fans came to Dongming, and the pink paper was folded like phoenix feathers.
Wei Biao is constantly waving in and out, and the plain paintings are clever and colorful with luminescence. The tears of clams in silver mud move away, and the red and green paintings on the brocade screen scatter.
The bright moon half-cut the toad spirit, and the purple clouds are dark with the smell of sharks and fish. The descendants of Xu City attached themselves to Fei Kuan, and Hu Ran's family background was mixed with burning scriptures.
The tattoo is worn in the old ritual form, and there are two duckweeds in front of the horse. Foreign objects from different directions need to be revealed to the court, and wealthy businessmen and giant ships can glimpse the stars in the sky.
Ordered by Zhu Rong when he was booing the fire, he sold rice baskets on the island to give him Qing Ling. The white dragon soaks its skin and wakes up from the heat; the jade steps contain water and fireflies flutter at night.
The Immortal of Penglai descends on the river, and the hibiscus cocoon silk is tied with colorful ribbons. Zuzhou's Zhicao brews green glutinous rice, and its dome-shaped turtles and giant turtles move and are tortured.
The God of the Sea cherishes the treasure and blasts with thunder and lightning, and I am sick and dying. A hundred handles of palm trees weigh the order, but the bottle of ice slurry and sugarcane liquid is full.
The stone couch was calmed by the breath, and Silla's thoughts finally drifted away, and the pheasant tail was painted with the inscription "Wu He". 17. "Dielianhua·Gathering Bone Fan" - Jin Zhangzong and Wanyan Jing Several strands of Xiangjiang dragons are thin and tumbling in a clever way, forming Xiang wave wrinkles.
The golden strands are intertwined with flowers and grass, and the green sash is knotted with concentric knots. The golden palace holds banquets for a long time, bringing temporary happiness and refreshing breeze.
Suddenly I heard the propaganda must be played urgently, and gently faded into the fragrant sleeves. 18. "Sheng Chazi·Ode to the Folding Fan" - Zhu Yi of the Song Dynasty The palace yarn bee takes advantage of the plum blossoms, and the precious fan luan opens its wings.
Several twists and turns gather the breeze, and one twist creates the mood of autumn. The mica is light when shaken, and the branches are thin.
Don’t untie the jade chain, for fear of falling flowers. 19. "Die Lian Hua·Gathering Bone Fan" - Wanyan Jing "A few strands of Xiangjiang dragons are thin and tumbling in a clever way, forming Xiang wave wrinkles.
Golden threads, flowers and grass, and green sash. The golden palace holds banquets for a long time, and the breeze blows through.
Suddenly, the propaganda must be played, and it gently fades into the Xiangluo sleeves. "20. "Bei Shuangdiao·Qingjiang. "Introduction" - Qu You of the Ming Dynasty "Double rings form connected branches, and they can be rolled and rolled at will.
The half-autumn moon is bright, and a piece of spring cloud is greasy. When I get it, the breeze blows."
21. "Ode to the Folding Fan" - Qu You of the Ming Dynasty "It is unusual to open and close half a piece of Qingfeng paper, and then unroll it. The gold ring is tied together with the dragon's waist, and the jade grid is woven together with the long phoenix wings, which is partial to the sleeves carried by tourists. , The maid holds the flower by the side without labor; I will not be jealous of the old gifts from the palace, but you will be reunited in the cool night."
22. "Ode to the Folding Fan" - Yang Xunji of the Ming Dynasty "There will be dispersion at this time. The elegance of the disaster, the beauty of the summer, was sung by the former classmate. The elegance of the past years has rarely been maintained. . Look at its bright cocoon-cut face, plain rattan face, sprinkled with gold stars for decoration, sharpened tooth nails to make keys, red sandalwood jigsaw and no traces, black beads are round and hanging like spirals. ”
23. "Ode to the Fan" - Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty "The smoke and clouds in Xiangpu are green, and the flowers and rain in the Yan River are fragrant. It sweeps away the heat of the world and brings back the coolness of the world." 5. Poems about fans
< p> "Fan Poems"Era: Song Dynasty Author: Zhang Shunmin
Fans attract wind and should be used when it is hot.
Autumn comes and hangs on the wall, but it is blown by the wind.
"Ci of the Wan Fan"
Era: Yuan Dynasty Author: Yang Weizhen
The reunion fan resembles the Moon Chan Juan.
Chanjuan is sometimes in short supply. How can I make my clothes round when I fan them?
When the autumn wind blows off the phoenix leaves, I fan them with them.
Don’t be like the autumn leaves that blow and fall in front of you.
"Fan"
Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Li Qiao
Zhai Yu was famous in the past, and the price of palmetto is not cheap.
The fragrance of flowers is not satisfied with the face, and the sound of Luo Bo is blocked.
It keeps the wind away from the heat, and brings out the bright moon in autumn.
Those who share the same heart can be given as gifts, and those who hold the same intention express joyful feelings.
"Ode to the Broken Fan"
Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Yang Ling
The powder is abandoned on the empty bed, but the dust is left behind.
The first thing that comes first is the half, and the love is broken without sorrow. 6.5 poems about fans
Traveling to the lake with a member of Wuping
Chu Guangxi of the Tang Dynasty
The bamboo blows on the singing fan, and the lotus fragrance enters the dance clothes.
There are many meanderings in the Qianxi River, so don’t return first when you are in good spirits.
Songs of Xianghe Jieyu's Resentment
Liu Yun of the Tang Dynasty
If your kindness is invisible, how can I be like an autumn fan?
There is still time for the autumn fan, but my body will always be humble.
Mo Yan's flowers no longer fall, and her charming appearance takes over the Zhaoyang Palace.
Changxin Palace
Liu Fangping of the Tang Dynasty
In the dream, the king was close, and the river in the palace was high.
The autumn wind can be hot again, and the fan will not tire of its work.
He Niu Xiang Gong stayed in his arms after the rain and gave his advice
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
Gold and fire competed for uprightness and restraint, and the fluttering and flying rain helped Qing Shang,
At dawn, I look at the fan with little kindness, and at night, I sleep with the gauze lantern to carve a long number.
The cicadas are just chirping early in the trees, and the grass in the garden has lost its light.
Back then, even the wealthy were melancholy, not to mention the sad man with his hair as frosty.
Zhang Shizhai watching prostitutes in the rain in Yangzhou
Liu Changqing of the Tang Dynasty
The night is filled with spring smoke, and the lights are burning brighter.
The remaining makeup is added with stone and daisy, and the dancing gold is dropped.
I don’t know why the rain in Wuxia Gorge is on the west side of the sea.
Same as Li Li’s slogan of Fu Ri, presented to Yuan Shuzi and Lu Zhongcheng
Tang Dynasty·Bao Ji
The fire is in June, and the gold is over three Geng .
How many times have your clothes become sweaty? Whose pillow is clean?
There is no lower position in awarding ice, and there is a high position in cutting fans.
The officials also opened the urn and showed hospitality to the guests.
Accompanying Mr. Wu to a night banquet in the West Pavilion with Mr. Lu
Lu Shizheng of the Tang Dynasty
A good banquet was held in the Huatang, and star messengers came from the sky.
The dance turns and Zhusi chases away, and the song leaves the fan behind.
The light of the water gleams over the curved sill, and the high platform is covered in mist at night.
If you are not at the end of the stairs, how can you take the stage?
Song Temple
Lu Yanrang of the Tang Dynasty
In the mountain temple, it was a summer night, and the Japanese monk squatted in front of the stone steps.
Two or three streaks of electricity are about to turn into rain, and seven or eight stars are still in the sky.
I stopped to fan myself on the bed when I was sweating, and when the tea smelled fragrant, I stirred the spring in the stream.
Listen to the meaning of lotus flowers all night, and sleep through the pine window.
Miscellaneous Songs and Songs·Concubine’s Unlucky Life
Lu Bi of the Tang Dynasty
The kindness of the king has been cut off and become empty, and there is no end to the regrets and joys of remembering the love.
The sun has been shining brightly for a long time, but who knows that the round fan will send the autumn wind.
Gold is bought with sincerity, but there is no way to clear the way.
I sit by the jade railing and think about the past, and I cry at the end of spring several times.
Sad Autumn
Lu Yin, Tang Dynasty
In the autumn sky, wild geese are far away in the blue sky, and cicadas are hissing on the sparse trees and the white dew is cold.
The defeated orchid at the foot of the stairs is still full of energy, and the fan in his hand is gradually coming out of nowhere.
Five Illusion Poems
Sikong Tu of the Tang Dynasty
I have my own lotus in the pond to make a fan, and I love the banana regardless of the wind.
I only pity the red pistil, which seems to be my loyalty to this dynasty.
A heavy banquet in the dark sun
Zhou Sijun of the Tang Dynasty
The beautiful banquet takes advantage of the dark scenery, and the high banquet goes to the Yangchi.
The plum blossoms are fragrant in the rain, and the willow color changes with the wind.
The light dust falls according to the fan, and the flowing water flows into the string.
Don’t look at the forest pavilion at night, it’s cloudy and foggy. 7. What are the poems related to "fan"
The poems related to "fan" are as follows:
1. "Qingpingle·Enjoying the Coolness on the Pond"
Qing Dynasty: Xiang Hongzuo
The water and sky are clear and the words are clear, and the courtyard is quiet and people are away from summer.
The wax torch is still shaking in the wind, and the bamboo shadow half of the wall is picturesque.
When you are drunk, you can help me put on the Taosheng, and use the fan to cool it down.
As soon as it rains in the lotus pond, there will be the sound of autumn in the Ming Dynasty.
2. "Thanks for the Fan and Tea"
Tang Dynasty: Qi Ji
The gun flag seals Shu Ming, and Yuan Jie makes shark gauze.
Hospitality is cooked separately, blue flies avoid shaking.
Lu Sheng praised the wonderful method, and the class girl hated Liang Biao.
Thank you, Master Cui, for my love and loneliness.
3. "A White Bamboo Fan from Fuzhou"
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Hu
The small fan made of gold and clay is sentimental and cannot be skillfully woven by Nan Gong.
The vines are covered with snow and the handles are slippery, and the strips are covered with thin silver and light dew.
4. "Sheng Cha Zi"
Song Dynasty: Li Shi
The lotus man's face is red, and the moon shadow is reflected in his heart.
He picked up the fan and knocked off the red incense tablets.
Five "Poems on Painted Fans"
Southern and Northern Dynasties: Bao Ziqing
Fine silk is inherently light, so weak color is not enough.
It is a red face that is straight, and it is a fan in the hand. 8. About the history and poetry of fans
Chinese fan culture has profound cultural heritage and is an integral part of national culture. It is closely related to bamboo culture and Buddhist culture.
China has always been known as the kingdom of fan making. The main materials of fans are: bamboo, wood, paper, fan, ivory, tortoise shell, jade, bird feathers, other palm leaves, betel leaves, wheat straw, cattails, etc. It can also be woven or made into various kinds of daily craft fans. With beautiful shapes and refined structures, the fans are carefully carved, carved, ironed, drilled, or painted with poems written by celebrities, making the art of fans a hundred times more valuable.
Chinese fan culture originated in ancient times. During the scorching summer, our ancestors hunted plant leaves or bird feathers and simply processed them to block the sun and attract wind. Therefore, fans are called sun-shielding fans. , this is the original origin of the fan. Fans have a history of three to four thousand years in our country. After thousands of years of evolution and improvement, they have developed into hundreds of fan families, but they are generally classified into two categories; one is the flat fan (that is, the round fan, the sunflower fan, the wheat straw fan, the The jade-plate fan, etc.) cannot be folded, but the two-fold fan can be opened and folded freely.
The flat fan comes from "zhan fan" (palm fan) and "bamboo + Jie" (in ancient times, fans made of bamboo slices were called "Bamboo + Jie"). During the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, a semi-circular "instant noodles" were shaped like a single door, so they were also called "household fans".
"Instant noodles" are always made of thin bamboo strips and are used by emperors and common people alike. During the Western Han Dynasty, the symmetrical "Hehuan Fan" (also known as palace fan, Wan fan, and Tuan fan) was round in shape. The Acacia fan is characterized by its plain white surface, with the fan handle as the central axis, and its left and right symmetry like a full moon. The Wan fan is framed by bamboo wood. , the surface is round or oval, and is pasted with thin silk.
At that time, the Wan fans made in the Central Plains were the most sophisticated. There was a saying of "Qi Wan Chu Bamboo", which refers to the Wan fans made of Shandong silk and Hunan bamboo. This kind of Wan fan was very popular in the Han Dynasty, and poems were written to praise it, such as Ban Jie's fan poem, "The newly cracked Wan is plain, as fresh and clean as frost and snow, cut into an acacia fan, and the clusters are like the bright moon, entering and leaving the sleeves of the king, shaking the breeze hair".
After the emergence of this symmetrical round fan, it has been used throughout the generations and has become a traditional style of fan in my country. In the Qing Dynasty, in addition to circles, symmetrical fans included oblong, oblate, square, plum blossom, sunflower, melon, waist, and horseshoe shapes... The outstanding features of these fan shapes are symmetry, lightness, and strong craftsmanship. .
The folding fan was called "Jutou fan" in ancient times, or it was also called a scattering fan or a folding fan. It is named after its two heads can be merged into one when folded. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the production of folding fans had reached considerable scale.
Folding fans became popular in the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered palace craftsmen to imitate Korean fans and absorb foreign craftsmanship to promote the development of domestic fans. The fan originated in China and has a history of more than 3,000 years in China.
It first appeared in the Yin Dynasty and was made of colorful pheasant feathers. It was called a "barrier fan", so there is a "yu" character in the word "fan". At that time, fans were not used to fan the wind and cool down, but to provide shade from the sun, wind and sand when the emperor went out on inspections.
After the Western Han Dynasty, fans began to be used to keep cool. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang gently waved his goose feather fan and came up with brilliant plans and strategies.
The wind coming out of the feather fan is slow and soft, and does not enter the body. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, most feather fans were made of silk, silk, damask and other fabrics to embellish embroidery paintings.
A bright moon-shaped fan is called "Wan Fan" or "Tuan Fan", also called "Albizia Fan". At that time, fans had the shapes of oblong, sunflower, plum blossom, hexagonal, and plaque; they also had handles made of wood, bamboo, bone, and other materials; and they were also decorated with pendants, tassels, and jade.
Fans are often embroidered with landscapes and flowers in various styles, and ladies in the boudoir hand-shake round fans to let the breeze blow by. This not only adds to the elegant and quiet demeanor of the owner, but also reflects the innocent and lively personality of women. Writing poems and paintings on fans first appeared in the Three Kingdoms.
According to Zhang Yanyuan's "Records of Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties" of the Tang Dynasty, there is a story about Cao Mengde's chief secretary Yang Xiu and Wei Taizu's "painting fan accidentally clicked and turned into a fly". "Book of Jin·Biography of Wang Xizhi" has a story about Wang Xizhi giving a fan to an old woman.
At that time, there was an "old mother" who "held a hexagonal bamboo fan and asked Wang Xizhi for a calligraphy." There is the "Inscription Fan Bridge" on the south side of Jishan Mountain in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province today. According to legend, it is the place where Wang Xizhi inscribed his fan.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, folding fans appeared that were extremely easy to carry. Folding fan is also called "Jutou fan", "Spreading fan" or "Jugu fan".
Its fan bones are made of precious materials such as horn, tortoise shell, ivory, jade, Xiangfei bamboo, sandalwood, etc.; the forms include piano style, Ruyi head, bamboo joint style, grasshopper eye, etc.; the fan bones are divided into seven, nine, and Twelve, fourteen, sixteen, or eighteen strands. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the practice of painting fans, selling fans, and hiding fans became popular, and fan shops and painting dealers appeared.
It became a fashion for literati in the Ming and Qing dynasties to inscribe and paint fans. In modern times, Yun Shouping, Zheng Banqiao, Jin Nong, Shi Tao, Ren Bonian, Wu Changshuo, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian, Xu Beihong, Fu Baoshi, Li Keran, etc. are all art masters who inscribed and painted fans.
At present, each of these famous calligraphy and painting fans is worth tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of yuan. The words and paintings on the fans are pleasing to the eye and give people a beautiful enjoyment. When appreciating fan calligraphy and painting, you must savor it carefully and slowly appreciate the artistic connotation.
Mr. Lao She has been keen on collecting calligraphy and painting fans throughout his life. Over the past few decades, he has collected hundreds of fans, including fans from the Ming, Qing and modern calligraphers and painters who wrote poems and paintings, as well as fans from celebrities in the theater world. . Mr. Zheng Yimei is obsessed with fans and regards them as "a treasure that is unique in both calligraphy and painting".
He cherishes Zhang Taiyan’s seal script fan and Wu Hufan’s calligraphy and painting fan of Green Plum Blossoms the most. Contemporary female writer Ye Wenling has a taste for collecting antiques, and calligraphy and painting fans are also among her collections.
There is a fan in the bookcase in her study, with the two characters "Qingfeng" inscribed by Liu Haisu; the two characters "Mingyue" inscribed by Feng Youlan; the four characters "Rocks collapsing and clouds" inscribed by Pei Yanling; Ye Wenling cherishes the humorous paintings painted by Jun Wu and the poems written by Cao Yu. According to the history of the fan, it was originally called "Wu Ming Fan".
It is said that Shun once made the Wuming Fan in order to seek talents for the wide development of audio-visual industry. During the Yin and Zhou dynasties, a kind of "Zhai fan" appeared, which was made of colorful pheasant tail feathers, so it was called "feather fan".
"Erya" talks about: "The wood is called a leaf, and the reed is called a fan." From this, it can be inferred that the early fans may be rectangular reed braids.
Early fans were not used for cooling, but as ceremonial tools for rulers, so they were also called "ceremonial fans." After the Qin and Han Dynasties in my country, the main shapes of fans were square, round, hexagonal and other shapes. The fabric of the fans was made of silk. Since it was widely used in the palace, it was also popular.