First, if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad. -Han Yuefu Long Songs.
Appreciation: This poem begins with "Sunflowers in the Garden", and then takes the water flowing to the sea as an example, indicating that time is like running water, which is gone forever. Finally, we should persuade people to cherish their youth and work hard, and don't wait until they are old to regret it. This poem uses things to express meaning. First, it uses the sunflower in the garden as a metaphor. "Green" means it is flourishing.
In fact, under the sunshine and rain in the whole spring, everything is scrambling to grow. Because they are all afraid that autumn is coming, they all know that autumn wind will wither a hundred herbs. The rhythm of life in nature is like this, and so is life.
If a person doesn't work hard when he is in a good time, it will be too late to regret when he is old. This poem thinks that life is fleeting from the beautiful scenery of youth in front of us, and encourages young people to cherish time, make warnings and inspire people to forge ahead.
Second, the ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old. -Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night.
Appreciation: The first couplet praised the ancient people's spirit of hard study. Transfer training means the difficulty of learning. The first two sentences of the poem praise the ancient people's spirit of hard study and the difficulty of learning. It shows that only when you develop good study habits and lay a good foundation can you achieve something in the future.
The poet begins with the knowledge of the ancients. The word "effortless" describes the diligence and persistence of the ancients in learning, which is both vivid and vivid. The poet earnestly warned his son to seize the good time, work hard while he was young, and don't let his youth go to waste. The last two couplets emphasize the importance of where the learning effort should be.
It is important to study knowledge tirelessly and persistently, but it is not enough, because it is only book knowledge, and book knowledge is the practical experience of predecessors.
Third, young people are easy to get old, and an inch of time is not light. -Zhu, "Persuasion Poetry/Accidental Achievement".
Appreciation: This is Anyi, and the specific date of writing is unknown, which is about the last year of Shaoxing (1 162). This poem is widely circulated in Japan and also in Chinese mainland, thinking that it is a reference. Its main purpose is to persuade young people to cherish time and study hard, which is both persuasion and self-warning.
The language of the poem is easy to understand, and the image is vivid and vivid. Compared with the dream of spring grass in the pond and the sudden autumn sound of phoenix trees in front of the steps, the poem is very appropriate and doubles the power of exhortation.