Qu Yuan is a romantic poet. He wrote many beautiful poems in his life. The following is the Dragon Boat Festival poem written by Qu Yuan that I compiled for you. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like it.
The Dragon Boat Festival Poems Written by Qu Yuan
Dragon Boat Festival
Tang Wenxiu
The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan.
I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.
Cross-racial poetry
Tang luzhao
Xi Shi looked at the engine in front of the inn and thought about the Dragon Boat Festival for a long time.
When encouraged, the thunder is weak and the snow is smaller than the animal's head.
The rushing waves highlight people's attention, and the jumping waves compete for the birds to fly back.
Kong Lung didn't believe me, so he won the championship.
Dragon Boat Festival
Don Li Longji
The Dragon Boat Festival is in midsummer, and it is longer in sunny days.
Salt plum has been used as a tripod and has been sung ever since.
The ancients left traces of things, and the years were long.
When Xuan knows that there are many flowers and flowers, he has a faint scent of water.
Living together for trillions of years, the princes are immortal.
Loyalty, if not replaced, will make Fang Kun come from behind.
Huanxisha
Song sushi
The faint sweat slightly penetrated the million. Bathing vanilla at Dragon Boat Festival in Ming Dynasty.
Qingchuan is full of fragrance. Colored threads are gently wrapped around the red jade arm,
Fu Xiao hung Lv Yun Huan obliquely. Beautiful women meet for a thousand years.
May 5(th)
Song Mei Yao Chen
Qu Shi has sunk to death, and the Chu people can't bear it.
Why not slander, but want to be a dragon?
Hate before death, not after death.
Yuan Xiang Bi Tan Shui wants to see the striker.
Dragon Boat Festival
Song Zhanglei
The race has been deeply saddened for thousands of years, and the loyal soul can return after it has gone.
The country died today, leaving only Li Sao in the world.
Five Poems by Yi Mao
Song luyou
Dragon Boat Festival is coming, and the red pomegranate flowers are full of mountain villages.
The poet ate two dumplings, and the executive was on the mugwort.
I'm still busy taking medicine and prescriptions, trying to get sick safely this year.
After this, it was time for the sun to set, and the family was ready to eat and drink. He drank the wine happily.
Duanyangji
Song Xuwen Tong
Jade dumplings attack the fragrance of thousands of families, and wormwood yellow wine can exorcise evil spirits.
Father and son riding sachets, and a pretty daughter-in-law meet the scenery.
Dragon Boat Festival
Yuan Beiqiong
There is always sunshine in the end, and Miluo has nowhere to hang her soul.
Liu Hua should laugh at each other and wake up alone without wine.
Seven methods of Dragon Boat Festival
Modern Laoshe
The Dragon Boat Festival is full of storms, and the children in the village are still wearing old clothes;
Invited to bring a hat, dare to love the thatched cottage for the mud;
Guests who are related by flesh and blood and have no money to buy wine for sale;
At that time, the fish was three feet, not as delicious as the beans today.
The real cause of death of Qu Yuan
Since Sima Qian wrote history, the touching story of Qu's sinking into the Miluo River due to political anxiety has been widely circulated. The only evidence is Huai Sha written by the poet after he was exiled. According to the poem, the way to commit suicide has been determined, which is to jump into the river angrily and embrace the soft sediment at the bottom of the river. In this regard, as early as 1930s, Mr. Hu Shi questioned that many words in the poem "Huai Sha" did not conform to Qu Yuan's model, and were probably fakes concocted by later generations according to the legend of his suicide.
So, how did Qu Yuan die? At present, among scholars and historians at home and abroad, the saying that "Qu Yuan died of murder" is very popular. In the era when Qu Yuan lived, many people were suspected of murdering him, such as his old political enemies Ling Zilan and Shanxi merchants, but Qu Yuan had been demoted. They don't need to kill this politically hopeless person unless there are very special reasons. In this way, Qu Yuan was just a victim of a secret love in the end.
Qu Yuan's romanticism in his love life is well known. He wrote many love poems, the most interesting of which is Mrs. Xiang, because Qu Yuan has unusual attachment and admiration for her. It can be inferred from the poem that this woman is amazingly beautiful and has a higher status than Qu Yuan. Because of various restrictions, she can't meet Qu Yuan publicly, but she can only meet secretly in the wild. Only one woman meets these three conditions, and that is Princess Zheng Xiu, Chu Huaiwang's favorite. In fact, the word "Mrs. Xiang" already implies that "Xiang" is Chu; Madame is the wife and concubine of the king of Chu.
When the ambiguous relationship between Qu Yuan and his beloved concubine was known by Wang Huai, it prompted him to exile Qu Yuan in the name of politics, so that people could never see Zheng Xiu again. Ten years later, Chu Huaiwang died. In order to prevent the relationship between Qu Yuan and Zheng Xiu from turning back, the Chu royal family obeyed Chu Huaiwang's orders and sent people to kill Qu Yuan. Today's Miluo River is the place where the massacre took place. The soldiers finally caught Qu Yuan by the river, stabbed him to death, put him in a bag, tied him tightly, put stones on it and threw them into the river, which staged a cruel historical tragedy.
There are still people who witnessed the murder, but under the tyranny at that time, they had to tell the truth euphemistically, so there was the origin of the "Dragon Boat Festival": on the day of commemorating another Chu hero Wu Zixu (the fifth day of May), a sacrificial ceremony was held to mourn Qu Yuan, and a dragon boat race was used to compare the fierce scene of hunting Qu Yuan at that time; Use zongzi to compare the tragic fact that Qu Yuan was thrown into the river-glutinous rice symbolizes Qu Yuan's body, zongzi leaves symbolize the bag in which he was put, and zongzi silk symbolizes the rope that bound him; Putting zongzi into the water symbolizes the truth that Qu Yuan was drowned.
History is hidden behind customs.
Start a story about Qu Yuan and Dragon Boat Festival.
Let's talk about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.
There is a saying that the "Duan" in the "Dragon Boat Festival" has the meaning of beginning and beginning in ancient Chinese. The Dragon Boat Festival means the fifth day of May (now the day of the Dragon Boat Festival in the lunar calendar).
The ancient calendar was calculated according to heavenly stems and earthly branches. Since the Xia Dynasty, the first month of the lunar calendar has been designated as the sword moon (that is, the summer calendar), in which the "sword" refers to the place where the top of the Big Dipper and bucket handle point. The ancients used the operation of the Big Dipper as the basis for calculating the calendar commemoration. In order to make everyone understand better, I will make an inappropriate metaphor here:
I don't know if you have seen a very classic anime "saint seiya the Saint"? The first Gold Saints stands for 12 Zodiac. I remember that after Athena was shot by an arrow, there was a clock zodiac that recorded the remaining time of Athena's survival. Meow! So far, that clock is a bit like the Big Dipper we mentioned before. In the west, the calendar is calculated according to the Greek calendar, with the earth's orbit around the sun. In China, the calendar is calculated according to Jupiter's orbit around the sun. One is the constellation 12, and the other is the zodiac 12, which are roughly similar. )
After explaining this estimate, everyone can almost understand it. According to the summer calendar, the first month is the first month when silver moon was built, so May is the afternoon month, so the fifth day of May is the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival.
Of course, there are many other sayings, and I personally think this is more accurate.
Meet qu yuan.
Year of birth: about 340 or 339 BC
Birthplace: Danyang, Chu (some experts think it is Xichuan County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province. From the current point of view, Xichuan County promotes Chu culture more, while Zigui County promotes Qu Yuan's hometown)
Former post: San Lv, a doctor of Chu State (presiding over ancestral temple sacrifices and also responsible for educating the children of Qu, Jing and Zhao). )
Cause of death: Bowing in Miluo River, drowning and committing suicide.
You look a little dizzy, don't you? Let's explain it bit by bit. First, introduce the origin of surnames.
The ancient surname is a clan totem in matriarchal traditional society, which is passed from mother to daughter and then from daughter to daughter. A person with a fief, or a person who owns a mountain or a piece of land, can have a surname. In principle, well-known women have surnames; People with status have surnames. Ordinary men and women only have first names, no surnames, no surnames. Later, in the patriarchal society, men not only claimed their surnames, but also took the surnames of their hiking wives (the surnames of their ancestors) as their surnames, so he had both surnames and surnames. If the surname is Jiang, the land is sealed and it is named as a business, so it is called.
So we can know that Qu Yuan's ancestral fief is Quyi, which is now Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province. According to our understanding now, his name should be Qi Ping. Although he and the King of Chu have the same blood relationship (Chu Huaiwang's bear named Qu Dan) and his fiefs are different, he is a noble but not the same faction. He can be understood as one of the distant relatives of the king of Chu at that time, but he did not belong to the bear.
Qu Yuan lived in Lepingli (Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province) in his early days. He is not only good at teaching and educating people, but also good at leading troops to fight. He led the local youth to fight against Qin Jun's invasion, and was later recruited by Chu Huaiwang as a lefty, in charge of the internal affairs and diplomacy of Chu.
At that time, his biggest opponent was Zhang Yi, a famous Qin player.
At that time, Qin became stronger and stronger, and the six countries fought against Qin through the strategy of "Zong" by Gongsun Yan. Qu Yuan actively participated in it and was highly valued by Chu Huaiwang. But then, Zhang Yi put forward the strategy of "Lian Heng" to disintegrate, the first is to destroy the relationship between Chu and Qi. Chu Huaiwang was tricked by Zhang Yi, destroying the 600-mile alliance with Qi. After discovering that he was cheated by Zhang Yi, Qu Yuan went to the State of Qi to restore relations with the State of Qi and engaged in diplomatic work.
Later, Chu Huaiwang was lured into the territory of Qin State and detained, and finally died in Qin State. Then the national strength of Chu gradually declined, and Qin won many victories. Chu lost a large territory. After his second exile, Qu Yuan was unable to serve the country. In 278 BC, at the age of 62, he saw the capital city fall to Tian Lei and committed suicide in the Miluo River.
Qu Yuan was more than just a poet.
For Qu Yuan, due to his great achievements in literature, he created a famous style of Chu Ci. Many famous literary works, such as Li Sao, Tian Wen and Tian Wen, are admired by later generations, so that later generations regard him more as a poet or writer, thus ignoring his achievements in political views and philosophy.
During the Warring States period, Chu gradually declined from the early overlord and the head of the six countries. Qu Yuan, as the main official of Chu at that time, tried to revive the strength of Chu at that time, actively sought political reform, recommended talents and empowered people.
In addition, Qu Yuan also proposed to abolish the old system and adopt the legal system to govern the country. This was not easy at that time. Chu Huaiwang and Qin Xiaogong are different kings, and the economic strength of the Central Plains itself is higher than that of Qin in remote areas. The so-called rich, do not seek change, princes and nobles control state affairs, do not care about the current people's livelihood, do not care about the gap with other countries. Especially before the king of Chu, he was the first of the six countries and even more arrogant. At this point, Qu Yuan can see clearly, especially in his many encounters with Qin State. He can feel the growing military strength and political ambition of Qin State after the political reform, but unfortunately he can't return to heaven at the wrong time.
During the Warring States period, many people had a unified idea, and Qu Yuan was one of them. Since then, Chu has been at the forefront of all countries in terms of military, economic and political influence. It can be said that at that time, in addition to Qin, Chu could dominate the world. Unfortunately, Chu Huaiwang was not such a monarch. He is too dependent on his former capital and status, and he is very arrogant. The final fate can be imagined. As the fate of Qu Yuan, he can also see the tragic result in the future.
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