Test questions for the first unit of the seventh grade Chinese language volume
Question number
One
Two
Three< /p>
Total score
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1. Accumulation and application (25 points)
1. Read the correct pronunciation of the characters and add braille phonetic notations below. The incorrect item is ( ) (3 points)
A. rippling (yàng) slander (bàng) haggard (cuì) and (hè) singing
B. loneliness ( liáo) disgust (wù) farewell (jué) evil (è) drama
C. funny (jī) embellishment (zhuì) redundant (rǒng) long fall (duò) down
D. Cumbersome (shuǒ), cultivate (yě), kill (nuè), pull (jiū) ears
2. Write Chinese characters well, please find the typos in each group of words below and correct them (4 points)
p>A. Working hard and being so arrogant and arrogant
B. When meeting by chance, the words are concise, vulgar, helpless and insignificant
C. Blaming God and others for not being able to take precautions and holding one's head high, suddenly enlightened
< p>D. Look at the ocean with admiration and look at it with admiration and drive home as if there is something missingFalse
Correct
3. Point out the rhetorical methods used in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) There is also the lonely tile kite, which has no wind wheel and is flown very low, looking lonely and pitiful. ( )
(2) Completely forgotten and without any resentment, what forgiveness is there? No regrets, just lying ( )
(3) A piano is as heavy as a coffin, and a violin costs tens of hundreds of yuan. ( )
4. Classical Reading "New Curriculum Standards" requires us to complete a certain amount of extracurricular reading. When doing extracurricular reading, we can cooperate with the text. For example, when studying Bing Xin's works, we can read "Stars and Spring Water". Please contact Related Links to complete the questions below. (5 points)
(1) What themes does "Stars·Spring Water" express in its content? What are its formal characteristics?
(2) "Chinese Curriculum Standards" recommends 10 classics to us. How do you plan to complete this reading task? Please briefly describe your reading plan.
Related links: The 10 famous books recommended by the "Chinese Curriculum Standards" are "Water Margin", "Journey to the West", "Camel Xiangzi", "Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk", "Starry Spring Water", "Childhood" and "How Steel is Tempered" ""Gulliver's Travels", "Robinson Crusoe" and "Biographies of Famous People" (the first five are Chinese works, the last five are foreign works)
5. Chinese interesting questions (3 points) )
A wonderful couplet
On the eve of the Spring Festival one year, Zheng Banqiao, a calligrapher, painter and writer in the Qing Dynasty, went to the suburbs to do business. He passed by a house and saw a couplet posted on the door. :
The first couplet is: two, three, four, five
The second couplet is: six, seven, eighty-nine
After Zheng Banqiao read it, he turned around and ran to his home. After a while, he carried a bag of grain, some clothes and a piece of meat, and hurried into the house. The people in the house were short of food and clothing, with sad faces. The food and clothing delivered just saved their lives. The whole family was very grateful to Zheng Banqiao.
The strange thing is that Zheng Banqiao did not know the family, but he could see the poverty and urgent needs of the family from the couplets in front of the door. If this couplet is a riddle and an idiom, can you be smart enough to guess what the idiom is?
6. Imitate the example sentences and write two more metaphorical sentences about your understanding of "Chinese" (4 points)
Example sentences: Chinese is a fine wine with a sweet taste, which makes people remember endless.
Imitation sentence: Chinese is , making people;
Chinese is , making people .
7 Teacher’s Day Blessings (3 points)
Teacher’s Day is here. Please imitate the following Father’s Day blessing text message and write a text message to your teacher to express your gratitude. your thoughts.
Father's Day text message: Dad's teachings are like a lamp, illuminating my future; Dad's care is like an umbrella, shielding me from wind and rain. Dad, I would like to express my gratitude for the patience and love you have shown me over the years.
Happy Father's Day
2. Reading (45 points)
(1) Read the following selection and answer the questions (17 points)
①I have been here since 1980 After returning from my visit to Japan, I injured my leg and was unable to go out. "Traveling thousands of miles" was no longer possible, and "reading thousands of books" was my only pastime. I get a lot of books and periodicals every day, learn a lot of things, and get to know a lot of people. At the same time, when I read too many books, I will also select and compare them. For example, after watching the wonderful "Journey to the West", you will abandon the cumbersome "The Legend of the Gods"; after watching "Water Margin" with vivid characters, you will not watch the boring "Dang Kou Zhi", etc. As for modern literary and artistic works, those hazily written, piled with many gorgeous words, moaning without illness, and self-sentimental romantic words, I erase them from my mind as soon as I read them, but those that are full of true feelings Real feeling, a very simple and simple chapter, even if it only has a few hundred or even a thousand words, it often makes my heart move and I can't help myself!
② I have read too many books, and I have gained an understanding from them. I am afraid of comparison with things, people are afraid of comparison, and books are also afraid of comparison. > ③ Therefore, on the International Children's Day of a certain year, a children's publication asked me to write a few words to guide children in reading. I only wrote nine words, which is:
④Read well, Read more and read good books.
8. Use concise language to summarize the main content of paragraph ①. (2 points)
9. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 uses a rhetorical method. The expression effect of this rhetoric is: (3 points)
10. No. 2 The effect of the saying quoted in the paragraph "If you don't compare, you don't know, but if you compare, you will be shocked" is: (2 points)
11. From paragraph ③, it can be seen that: "Recalling Reading" is the author's dedication to " Precious gift”. (2 points)
Answers are available for selection.
A. Teenagers B. Adults C. Elderly people D. Ordinary readers
12. Can the three short sentences in paragraph ④ interchange places? Please explain why. (3 points)
13. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge. (5 points)
The author of "Water Margin" is , this novel is the first novel in my country that praises positively. It describes the big and small leaders in Liangshanbo as the descendants of the Tiangang star and the earthly evil star.
(2) Read the following passage and answer the questions (15 points)
One day, I suddenly remembered that I didn’t seem to see him very much for a few days, but I remembered seeing him behind me. Picking up dead bamboo in the garden. It seemed to me that I suddenly realized it, so I ran to a small room where clutter was piled up that few people went to, opened the door, and sure enough I found him in the dusty pile of clutter. He sat on a small stool facing the big square stool. Then he stood up in panic, lost color and shrank. Next to the large square stool rests the bamboo frame of a butterfly kite, which has not yet been covered with paper. On the stool is a pair of small wind wheels for eyes, which are being decorated with red paper strips and are about to be completed. While I was satisfied with uncovering the secret, I was also very angry that he had hidden it from my eyes and worked so hard to steal a toy for a useless child. I immediately stretched out my hand to ① break one of the butterfly's wing bones, and then ② flattened the wind wheel in the ground. Regardless of age or strength, he was no match for me. Of course I won a complete victory, so I walked out proudly, leaving him standing in the hut in despair. I don’t know what happened to him after that, and I didn’t pay attention.
However, my punishment finally came. After we parted for a long time, I was already middle-aged. Unfortunately, I accidentally read a foreign book about children, and then I realized that games are the most legitimate behavior for children, and toys are children's angels. So this scene of mental torture in my childhood that I had not remembered for twenty years suddenly unfolded before my eyes, and my heart seemed to have turned into a lead weight at the same time, and it fell very hard.
But the heart does not fall down and is cut off. It just falls very, very hard, and falls.
14. "I suddenly realized something." What did "I" realize here? (2 points)
15. What does “this scene of spiritual torture” specifically refer to? (2 points)
16. What rhetorical method is used in the underlined sentence? What does it do? (2 points)
17. Fill in the verbs on the horizontal lines in the article in order: ① ② ③ (3 points)
What personality characteristics of "I" are highlighted by these verbs ? (2 points)
18. "My" heart has fallen very hard, why is it not cut off? (2 points)
19. The article talks about "games are the most legitimate behavior for children, and toys are children's angels." Combining the passage and your own experience, talk about your views on children playing games (2 points)
(3) Read the following selection and answer the questions (13 points)
No. What a wonderful time
① Passing by someone’s wall, I looked up and saw a fruity grapefruit tree, with huge yellow-green grapefruits hanging heavily from the branches. This scenery may not be very beautiful, but it is an autumn style painting.
②I am a layman who grew up in the city and has never enjoyed the pastoral life. With the exception of the papaya tree, all fruit-bearing trees can only be seen in pictures, photos and television. Today I saw this grapefruit tree with such abundant fruits for the first time. Suddenly, my heart was filled with joy and novelty.
③The first time is so good, the feeling of the first time is so wonderful, think back carefully: How many "firsts" are there in your life that you should bow your head and reflect on? How many “firsts” have left an indelible impression on you?
④A few years ago, I had a cage of birds at home for the first time. When the mother bird gave birth to several exquisite, clear eggs that were smaller than a little finger for the first time, the children and I eagerly waited for the chicks to hatch. One day, when we were having lunch, the child suddenly shouted: "The little bird has hatched!" I was pleasantly surprised and walked to the birdcage to see the so-called little bird in the nest, ( ). It was the first time I saw newly hatched chicks, but I found them ugly and couldn't eat because of them. However, when they grow up, their feathers become thicker, and everything becomes concrete and subtle, I like them even more than those old birds.
⑤When I gave birth to a baby for the first time, the nurse took the baby, who was wrapped in swaddling clothes with only a red face exposed, and placed him next to me. It was the first time I saw bones and flesh separated from my own body, and the first time I saw such a tender baby that was less than an hour old. I felt very complicated, excited, novel, and nervous. I just stared at him intently. , lest this fragile little life disappear with the morning.
⑥The first time feels so amazing. The first time I went camping, the first time I cooked by myself, the first time I took a train, the first time I took a jet plane, the first time I saw snow, the first time I saw my work printed in type... the first time Each experience may not always be pleasant, but it is fresh and exciting, making people have endless aftertaste.
⑦The more first times there are in life, the more colorful life becomes.
⑧May you cherish your first time.
20. The following is the original sentence in the blank space of the natural paragraph ④. The sentence order has been disrupted. Please adjust the sentence order. (2 points)
① There are only a few sparse hairs on the body ② It only has the rudimentary shape of a bird
③ Just two small pink flesh balls ④ Two black eyes. Qida
The correct sentence order is:
21. When the author writes about some of his "first" experiences, which three times do he describe them in detail? Please summarize each in one phrase. (3 points)
①
②
③
22. The two rhetorical questions underlined in the natural paragraph ③ are in The role of language expression is; the role of structure is. (2 points)
23. Which specific experience of the author corresponds to the sentence "First experiences are not always pleasant"? (2 points)
24. Paragraph 5 describes the "first" experience and feelings, intertwined with inextricable maternal love, which reminds people of the poems of the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao that have been passed down through the ages. : , . ("Wandering Son's Song") (2 points)
25. Which sentence in the article provides a specific explanation of "the first time is really good"? (2 points)
3. Composition. (50 points)
Please write an article with the title "The first time is great", describing your experience and feelings. It requires a clear center, clear layers, and reasonable arrangements. 500 words above.
Reference answers to the first unit test questions of seventh-grade Chinese in the 2008~2009 school year
1. Accumulation and application (25 points)
1. D 2.
False
The fingers are resistant to sudden tendencies
True
The toes are resistant to sudden tendencies
3. (1) Personification (2) Questioning (3) Metaphor
4. (1) Expressing the themes of nature, childlike innocence, motherly love and thinking about life, in form it takes advantage of both Chinese classical poetry and Rabindranath Tagore's poems. The form is short but meaningful.
(2) This question is an open-ended question. Make a plan based on your actual situation. The main thing is to know which books to read in which semester.
5. Lack of clothes (1) Lack of food (10)
6. Reference examples: Chinese is a colorful garden that makes people wander back and forth; Chinese is a beautiful piece of music that makes people wander Listen and be moved.
7. Problem-solving ideas and reference answers: With the popularity of mobile phones, sending text messages has become a convenient and fashionable way for people to communicate with each other. Because mobile text messages have a word limit, sending mobile text messages requires concise, coherent and appropriate language. In addition, when doing this question, you should also pay attention to reviewing the question: first, use metaphorical rhetoric, and second, students should send it to the teacher on Teacher's Day. To express their feelings, they should express their gratitude or blessing to the teacher. For example: ① You are like the spring breeze blowing, urging flowers to bloom; you are like the sun shining, making thousands of trees green.
Hard-working gardener, I sincerely wish you the best! ②The years have engraved the old growth rings on your face, but a lush forest has risen beside you. Thank you, mentor!
2. Reading (45 points)
(1)
8. Convey to readers the principles of selecting and comparing books from both classical literature and modern literary works. experience. (As long as the meaning is correct)
9. Parallelism enhances the language momentum and makes the article persuasive and infectious. (As long as the meaning is correct)
10. Emphasis on the benefits of "comparison". (As long as the meaning is correct) 11. A
12. No, because these three short sentences are dependent on each other and correspond to the content of the original text. "Reading "Good" is a prerequisite and the overall reason; "Read more" produces results under the prerequisite; "Read good books" is a further explanation of the specific content of "Read more", so they cannot be interchanged. (As long as the meaning is correct)
13. Shi Naian Peasant Uprising 1083672
(2)
14. Xiao My brother may be secretly making kites.
15. The little brother was not allowed to fly a kite, and the kite that was about to be completed was destroyed.
16. Metaphor vividly describes my heavy heart after knowing that I made a mistake.
17. Fold, throw and step to highlight the tyranny and rage of "I"
18. Because "I" think there is a remedy.
19. The description can be combined with the passage or your own life; it is reasonable and well-founded.
(3)
20. ③②①④
21. ① Occasionally see a grapefruit tree ② Raise ten sisters ③ Give birth to a child
22. Strengthen the tone; cause the reader to think; connect the previous to the next (or: transition)
23. It was the first time I saw newly hatched chicks, but I thought they looked ugly and couldn't eat because of them.
44. Who says that the heart of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring?
25. The first experience may not always be pleasant, but it is fresh and exciting, making people have endless aftertaste.
3. Composition, briefly