The poem that compares the selfless dedication of teachers is as follows:
1. The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torch will turn to ashes before the tears dry up. ——(Tang Dynasty) Li Shangyin's "Untitled·It's hard to say goodbye when we meet"
Verse translation: The spring silkworm spins its cocoon and spins out the silk only when it dies, and the candle wax is like tears when it is about to burn to ashes. Only then can it drip dry.
Poetry appreciation: This poem, from beginning to end, is filled with pain, disappointment, lingering, and persistent feelings. Each couplet in the poem is a reflection of this emotional state, but each couplet The specific artistic conceptions are different from each other.
They repeatedly express the complex emotions that run through the whole poem from different aspects. At the same time, they are closely connected with each other and vertically reflect the psychological process with this complex emotion as the content. This kind of lyricism, continuous and subtle, successfully reproduces the deep feelings in the heart.
2. The teacher should be strict and then the Taoist should be respected, and the Taoist and respected should be followed by the people’s knowledge and respect for learning. ——"Book of Rites·Xue Ji"
Verse translation: Teachers are respected, and then truth and knowledge will be respected. If truth and knowledge are respected, then people will respect knowledge and study seriously.
Poetry appreciation: This sentence shows that the prerequisite for promoting the development of education is to respect teachers. Only when people respect teachers and knowledge can they humbly learn from teachers, and education can continue to develop and progress. .
3. Your Majesty has peaches and plums all over the world, so why bother planting more flowers in front of the hall? ——(Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi's "Planting Flowers in the Green Wild Hall of Lord Pei"
Verse Translation: Pei Linggong's peach and plum students are all over the world, where is the need to plant flowers in front of the door and behind the house?
Poem appreciation: Green Field Hall: The name of Pei Du’s residence in the Tang Dynasty. Its former address was in the south of Luoyang City, Henan Province today. "Old Tang Book: Biography of Pei Du" also built a villa in Wuqiao, with thousands of flowers and trees, and a summer pavilion with a veranda in the middle, named Green Field Hall. The green field hall is open and captures the essence of all things. Passers-by say that it is your grandpa’s home. Your grandpa’s students are all over the world, so why bother planting flowers in front of the house?
This poem uses the rhetoric of metonymy, using peaches and plums to represent students. Green Field Hall refers to the name of Pei Du’s house in the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes how Pei Du's house captures the essence of all things without planting flowers (the house is conspicuous and impressive). It expresses the praise of a teacher who is famous all over the world.