I often think deeply that there must be a way to protect myself. Guy didn't blame the people at that time for carelessness, but looked down on the interests and didn't know the general trend of the world. The reason why the father and the vassals competed for the world was not Qi, Chu and Yan, but in the suburbs of Han and Wei. The place where the vassals and the State of Qin competed for the world was not in Qi, Chu, Yan and Ye Zhao, but in the land of Han and Wei.
There were Han and Wei Dynasties in the Qin Dynasty, for example, people had abdominal diseases. Han and Wei blocked the attack of Qin, but harmed the governors of Shandong, so the most important person in the world was Han and Wei.
The former leaders used Qin to collect Korea and Shang Yang used Qin to collect Wei, but failed to win the hearts of Han and Wei, and sent troops to attack Qi Qiangshou, thinking it sad. But those taboo in the Qin dynasty can still be seen.
It is also a dangerous thing for Qin to fight in Yanzhao. The Vietnamese army chased Wei, but Yanzhao refused to go to the front, and the Han and Wei took advantage of it, which was also a dangerous road.
Qin never worried about the attack of Yan and Zhao, so Han and Wei were attached to Qin. The estrangement between Fu Han and Wei governors made Qin people go in and out of it. I didn't know the world was evil! Are Wei and South Korea, the powerful countries of Qin, which have just been appointed as the teachers of tigers and wolves, safe in Qin Village? The Han and Wei Dynasties broke the Qin Dynasty, and then the Qin people wanted to pass on the soldiers to the eastern governors, which made the world suffer.
Husband, Han and Wei can't be immune to Qin, and the princes in the world cover the west with them. It is better to pro-Han and pro-Wei to crowd out Qin. Qin people dare not go beyond Han Wei to see Qi Chu Yan Zhao, but Qi Chu Yan Zhao can finish it in the meantime.
With the four countries doing nothing, Han and Wei were assisted, so that Han and Wei had no worries about the East and were born too late; The two countries appointed Qin, and the four countries rested in it to help them. If so, they will never stop. What would they do if they were in Qin? I didn't know this at first, but I was greedy for the size of the territory (Y), broke the contract and slaughtered myself. Before the gas came out, the princes of the world were trapped. As for the Qin people, it is not sad to wait for their gap to take their country! I have read the story of a family of six countries in Historical Records, and I find it very strange: the princes of the world, with five times the land and ten times the soldiers, bent on attacking Qin, a thousand miles west of Yaoshan, but inevitably perished.
I often think deeply about this matter and think that there must be a strategy that can be used to seek stability; So I have always blamed some counselors at that time for being so careless when considering worries, so superficial when planning interests, and not knowing the world situation! The goal of the Qin state and the vassals for the world is not in Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao and other regions, but in the border of Korea and Wei. The goal of the warlord and Qin State for the world is not in Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao and other regions, but in the border of Korea and Wei. For Qin, the existence of the Han and Wei Dynasties is like a disease with a heart. Korea and Wei blocked the entry and exit routes of Qin, but covered all countries on the east side of Yaoshan, so no place in the world was particularly valued.
Once upon a time, Fan Ju was reused by Qin and conquered South Korea, while Shang Yang was reused by Qin and conquered Wei. Before the return of the Han and Wei Dynasties, King Zhao of Qin sent troops to attack Nikolay Tsygan and defend the region, which was considered worrying.
In this case, Qin's worry can be seen. It is dangerous for Qin to fight against Yanzhao. Crossing the Han and Wei Dynasties to attack other countries' capitals, Yanzhao resisted in front and Han and Wei attacked behind. This is a dangerous road.
However, when Qin went to attack Yanzhao, there was no concern of Han and Wei, just because Han and Wei United Qin. Han and Wei are the barriers of vassal states, but Qin people can freely enter and leave their own countries. Is this to understand the world situation? Let Han and Wei Xiaoguo resist Qin, and it will be anticlimactic. How can they return to Qin without giving in? Han and Wei Yan surrendered and returned to Qin. From then on, the people of Qin can directly send troops to the eastern countries and let the whole world suffer from his scourge everywhere.
Han and Wei can't resist Qin alone, and all the princes in the world have to rely on them to separate Qin from the west. It is better to be close to Han and Wei to resist Qin. Qin people dare not cross North Korea and Wei to plot Qi, Chu, Yan and Zhao, and then plot Qi, Chu, Yan and Zhao, so they can settle down in their own fields.
With the four countries not fighting, they helped Korea and Wei, which were threatened by enemy countries, so that Korea and Wei did not guard against the worries of the eastern countries and stood up against Qin Jun for the whole world; Using Han and Wei to deal with Qin, the other four countries can take a break in the rear and help them secretly, so they can cope endlessly. What else can Qin do? The vassals didn't know to adopt this strategy, but only coveted the interests of a little land on the border, broke their vows, broke their contracts and killed people in the same camp. The Qin army has not been dispatched, and the vassal States in the world have fallen into their own trap. It is not sad that Qin people can come in and swallow their own country.
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 Question: C.
Question 2: A.
Question 3:C
Question 4: (1) Fortunately, it is not broken and rotten, so it can be regarded as a useful material, so it suffered from axe cutting. Score points: "material" and "used"
(2) It was taken away by nosy people and processed into a wooden rockery. From then on, you can get rid of the sediment and avoid the disaster of axe cutting. Grading score: 4 points for "being brave", "thinking", "breaking" and "far".
(3) It has not been used as firewood by woodcutters and farmers before it can come here, so the mathematics here seems to be no accident. Scoring points: "Barbaric", "Wage" and "Rational" each have 1 point, sentence meaning 1 point, ***4 points.
Question 1:
Test analysis: geometry, here should mean "many times" There are many polysemy phenomena in classical Chinese. When answering questions, we must put the notional words back into the original text and infer the meaning of the notional words by combining the context and the grammatical relationship of this sentence.
Question 2:
Test analysis: The word "suo" is a passive structure of "doing ……". The first auxiliary word of b "zhi" can be translated as "de"; The second generation noun of "zhi", "I". The first "zhe", auxiliary word, "de ren"; The second word "zhe" is an auxiliary word and a postposition attribute. D the first "er", a conjunction, indicates a turning point; The second "er" goes through "er", yours.
Question 3:
Test and analysis: the original meaning is "non-disciples love a mountain", not just because it looks like a mountain, but not because it looks like a mountain. Based on the situation of college entrance examination questions in recent years, the types of errors in this kind of topic selection can be divided into information dislocation, text misinterpretation, imposing causality (or causality inversion), making things out of nothing, and inverting right and wrong to say that information in the text is inevitable. When solving a problem, candidates should carefully examine the stem of the problem, interpret the meaning according to the text and analyze it correctly.
Question 4:
Test analysis: This test examines the ability to understand and translate sentences. When answering, first go back to the context, understand the overall meaning of the sentence according to the context, and then think about the assignment point that the proposer may determine. First of all, you must find out the key content words and function words, check whether there are any special sentence patterns, and use the methods of "leaving", "deleting", "changing" and "making up", with literal translation as the main and free translation as the auxiliary. And according to the norms of modern Chinese, the content of translation will be adjusted appropriately to make the words and sentences smooth. (1) "substance", used as a noun; "For ...", passive sentence; Suffering, disaster, disaster. (2) The words "meddling" and "thinking" should mean "doing", "getting rid of" and "far away". (3) "barbarism", "compensation" and "rationality",
Reference translation
Trees can grow, some die when they are young, and some die when they grow to the thickness of their palms. Fortunately, it was cut when it grew to a pillar. Unfortunately, it was pulled up by the strong wind and floated away by the running water, some of which were broken and some were rotten; Fortunately, it is not broken or rotten, and it can be regarded as a useful material, so it suffered from axe cutting. The luckiest of them drifted and died in rapids and mud. I don't know, after hundreds of years, it was washed away by water, eaten by insects, and some of it was taken away by people who like to do things and processed into wooden rockeries. From then on, they can get rid of the sediment and avoid the disaster of axe cutting and knife cutting. However, on the banks of the wilderness, how many trees are shaped like peaks like this, but they are used as firewood by woodcutters and farmers without being discovered by good people? Where can I count it clearly? Then in the luckiest tree, there is misfortune!
My home has a wooden rockery with three peaks. Whenever I think about it, I always feel that there seems to be fate at work. Besides, it didn't die when it germinated, and it didn't die when it grew into a thick and broken hand. It can be used as a pillar without being cut down. It can be pulled up by the wind and floated in the water without breaking, rotting, breaking or rotting, but it was not used as a material, so that it was cut down by an axe and was not used as firewood by woodcutters and farmers before it came here. So the mathematics here seems to be no accident.
However, I like wooden rockery, not only because it looks like a mountain, but also because I have feelings in it; Not only love it, but also respect it. I saw the peak in the middle, big and majestic, proud and stretched, with a correct and solemn posture, as if there was any way to make the two peaks next to it fall. The two peaks next to it are solemn and prudent, majestic and tall and straight, which are awe-inspiring and inviolable. Although their status is subordinate to zhongfeng, their towering appearance definitely does not cater to attachment, ah! They are admirable! They are very touching!
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions1:b1:c1:c1:(1) Only the coolest and most cultured people in the world can see subtle changes and predict the results of development. It will be dizzy and windy around the moon.
(2) This really combined Rebecca and Qilu into one person. Where can we end talking about his evil? Minor problem 1: minor problem 1: minor problem 1: minor problem 1:( 1)5 points: Wei, Nai, Zhe and Feng Yu each 1 point. (2)5 points; In the sentence pattern of "Shi", the scores of "Shi" and "Feast" are 1, which means 1.
The development of Su Xun incident has its inevitable reasons, and its reasons have its original roots. Only the coolest and most cultured people in the world can see subtle changes and predict the results of development. As we all know, the moon will faint, the wind will blow, the pillars of the house will ebb, and it will rain.
The development and change of personnel, the causal relationship between truth and situation, its vague and unpredictable degree, how can it be compared with the yin and yang of heaven and earth? And even talented people don't know. What is the reason? Love and hate confuse their thoughts, and interests change their behavior! Once upon a time, when Juyuan met Wang Yan, he said, "It must be this person who will endanger the people of the world in the future."
When Guo Fenyang saw Qilu, he said, "If this man succeeds, he will kill all my descendants. "Today's analysis, the fact is indeed predictable.
In my opinion; Rebecca, who is beautiful and eloquent, does have the capital to cheat the world and grab fame. However, he didn't envy, he didn't ask for anything, he just went with the flow. If there is no nerd like Hui Di in the Jin Dynasty, even if it is only a gentle monarch, even if there are thousands of Wang Yan in Qian Qian, where can it mess up the world? Qilu's treachery is certainly enough to ruin this country, but he has no education, his appearance is not enough to impress people, and his remarks are not enough to deceive the world. If he didn't meet the humble and fatuous Tang Dezong, how could he be reused? From this perspective, Khan and Guo Ergong's predictions about Wang and Lu may not have that result.
Now there is a person who recites the words of Confucius and Laozi, personally practices the behavior of Boyi and Shu Qi, recruits some scholars with good reputation, shows off his popularity and is frustrated, * * * creates public opinion, flaunts himself and describes himself as Yan Yuan near-re-embodiment; In fact, the resurrection of the jar is insidious and vicious, which is different from the purport of ordinary people. This is the combination of Wang Jie and Qilu.
Can you elaborate on the harm he will cause in the future in words? It is human nature not to forget to wipe and wash your face when your face is dirty and to wash your clothes when your clothes are dirty. Now this man is not. He wore slave clothes, ate pig and dog food, his hair was unkempt like a prisoner, his face was dusty and he was dressed in mourning, but he talked about hymns. Is this the real feeling of people? People who do things rashly rarely fail to become villains; Vertical carving, elegant, Fang Zi is such a person.
Use the good reputation of the earth to publicize its unformed disaster. Although there is a monarch who wants to rule his country; The prime minister who loves talent will still recommend him and appoint him.
Then he will become the scourge of the world, which is inevitable and beyond doubt, not only compared with Wang and Lu. Sun Tzu said, "Those who make good use of soldiers have no outstanding achievements."
If this person can't be reused, then what I said is wrong. This person will be talented but not rhyme. Who knew that the disaster would reach the above severity? If not, the world will suffer his disaster, and I will gain the reputation of being able to see the big picture from the small and observe the color. That would be pathetic.
4. Read classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1)B The court gave him a gold thread, but Su Shi declined. Remarks: Rejected. (2)B A 1 I 2； B use and take; C 1 thinks that ② I, D 1 table accepts ② but. (3)C's mistake of "asking for an official position for himself", Su Shi didn't ask Han Qi for an official position. The original text is "try two theories, return to the third class, and get straight to the history museum." Shi said, "the public can be said to love others with virtue." 4 "compare the crown" to twenty. "Broadcom", proficient; "Genus", write; "Good", I like it. Translation: At the age of twenty, I am proficient in classics and history, writing thousands of words every day, and I like Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books. "Shake" shakes people's hearts; Preposition object and. The translation is: enrich the people, the people are not living well, who will keep me? If all the rich people leave this city, they will shake people's hearts. Then who will I defend this city with? Answer: (1) B (2) B (3) C (4) When I was twenty years old, I was proficient in classics and history. I write thousands of words every day. I like Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books. If all the rich people leave the city, they will shake people's hearts. Then who will I defend this city with? Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou. At the age of ten, his father Su Xun went to four places to study, and his mother Cheng personally taught him to read. When he hears about the success or failure of ancient and modern times, he often focuses on the key points. Cheng was very excited when he read the biography of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Su Shi asked, "If I become Fan Pang, will my mother agree?" Cheng said, "you can be. Can't I be Fan Pang's mother? " By the age of 20, he was proficient in classics and history, wrote thousands of words every day, and liked Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books. Shortly after reading Zhuangzi, he sighed: "I used to have opinions that I couldn't say, but now I see this book, and I am in my heart." In the second year of Zhiping, he entered the imperial court and was sentenced to Wen Gu Academy. When he was a vassal, Yingzong heard about his reputation and wanted to call him into the Hanlin Academy as an old example of the Tang Dynasty. In the future, naturally, he should bear the great responsibility in the world. The key is that the court should cultivate him and make all the scholars in the world respect him. I want the court to use him and then ask him to reuse it. Then all the people have no objection. If he is suddenly reused now, the scholars in the world may not think it is right, but it is just enough to make him suffer. Yingzong said, "How about writing him a suicide note?" ? Han Qi said: "Juzhu is similar to the patent in Zhi Zhi, so it can't be granted immediately. It's better to award it to him in the upper part of the pavilion and invite him to take the exam. Yingzong said, "I wonder if he can be admitted to the teacher?" ? "Han Qi still didn't agree. Tried two compositions, was ranked third, and got the position of straight history museum. Su Shi listened to Han Qi and said, "The Han Palace can be said to be convinced by virtue. "When Su Xun died, the court gave him gold silk, and Su Shi declined and asked for an official position, so he gave Su Shi Guanglucheng (to Xuzhou for his post), and a flood burst its banks and flooded Cao Cun. As long as I am here, the water will never rush into the city, and the rich will be driven back to the city. When Su Shi arrived at Wuwei camp, he said to the governor, "The river is coming into the city, and it is urgent. Even the Royal Guards should do their best for me. " The commander said, "If you are too defensive to escape, we villains will certainly obey you." So he led the people out of the city with cups and bells and walked from the southeast. But the city did not sink. Su Shi lives on it and doesn't go in when he passes by the door. He asked officials to guard all the places, and all the soldiers went out of the city. He made a wooden embankment to prevent the flood from coming again, and the court appreciated him very much.
5. Reading Classical Chinese Su Shi was born ten years ago. His father traveled around the world alone and his mother taught him to read. Wen Gu Jin Cheng (1) This topic examines the ability to distinguish the meaning of a word in classical Chinese. Ask students to understand the meaning of words on the basis of understanding the main idea of the text, and to distinguish the meaning of words in different contexts. A: Last sentence: Nothing can compare with him. B: Yes. B: The first sentence: Xuzhou is finally saved. Pawn: Finally. The second sentence: This person was finally appointed. Pawn: Finally. The meaning is the same; C: the first sentence: according to the interpretation of spring and autumn annals, it ranks first. With. The second sentence: Zhao Pu played this man again. With. D: First sentence: Lv Huiqing caused these two things. Rev: Talk while playing. The second sentence: close the door, open the box (which contains books) and take out the books. Rev: open it. Therefore, the question B(2) examines the understanding of the content of the text. The key to answering this question is to sort out the content according to the requirements of the topic and the information prompted. Compared with the crown, Broadcom's history; Take Spring and Autumn Annals as the first. (3) This question examines the translated sentences. When answering, first go back to the context, read the overall meaning of the sentence according to the context, find out the key notional words and function words, and see if there are any special sentence patterns. The key words in the sentence (1) are: therefore, etc.: the structure of words, the translation of phrases into famous parts of speech, and the treatment of one's manners; Chang: Ordinary. The meaning of that sentence is: the courtesy of the emperor to you is not ordinary. The key words in the sentence are: Fu Wei: can't do it; Nye: Cai. The meaning of that sentence is: people should know how to do inhuman things, know how to kill innocent people indiscriminately, and even can't do such things in the world. Answer: (1)B.(2) The direct manifestation is: Cheng personally gave books to understand the success or failure of ancient and modern times and understand the language. Compared with the crown, Broadcom's history; Righteousness takes spring and autumn as the first. (3) (1) the emperor's courtesy to you is unusual. (2) People must know how to do inhuman things, know how to kill innocent people, and (even) they can't do it even if they win the world.
6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the answers to the following questions:14.d15.d16.a17. (1) Why do you want to eat such coarse food? Can't you say a word? (2) If you can die for the right path, I have nothing to be sad about.
(3) So people and relatives who seek to live in poverty marry and have children for them, help them and set up industries for them. Analysis 14. Test analysis: none: same as "death", death.
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
15. test analysis: D. all instructions and conjunctions. A. table juxtaposition and conjunction; Will, adverb.
B. she, pronoun; Their refers to books and pronouns. C. in, preposition; From, preposition.
Test center: Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.
16. test analysis: ④ write about his housekeeping skills, ⑤ write about his education of children, and ⑤ write about his kindness and helpfulness. Test center: screen and integrate the information in the text.
Ability level C. 17. Examination analysis: pay attention to literal translation as much as possible.
The first sentence: What, why, 1 minute. Sweet, willing to eat, 1 minute.
Only, no, 1 min. The whole sentence is translated correctly, 1 minute.
The second sentence: die, die for it ..., 1 minute. Sadness, sadness, 1.
The whole sentence is translated correctly, 1 minute. The third sentence: pitiful, embarrassed, 1 minute.
Vibration relief, 1 min. Industry, buying industry, 1 min.
Attributive post-sentence, 1 minute. The whole sentence is translated correctly, 1 minute.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
In the summer of three years of Zhiping, my husband Su Xun died of illness in Beijing, and I went to offer my condolences. His two sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe, cried and said, "We will escort our father's coffin back to Sichuan for burial.
The custom of Sichuan people being buried together is that they share the same grave but have different graves. Once upon a time, when my mother was buried, she did not write an epitaph for her. Please write an epitaph for her for us.
So I said, "My wife's virtue is unknown. I hope you can tell me about her. " Su Shi and Su Zhe respectfully showed me the factual materials that recorded their mother's deeds.
I accepted it respectfully, and when I got home, I wrote: My wife surnamed Cheng, the daughter of Cheng of Meishan Dali Temple, married Su Jia at the age of 18. Cheng Jiajia is rich, while Sue's family is very poor.
After the wife gets married, she abides by women's morality, is filial, respectful, hardworking and thrifty. Observing her from all aspects, people in the same family didn't find anything bad, such as unhappiness and arrogance, so everyone thought she was very virtuous.
Someone said to his wife, "Your parents are not short of money. With your parents' love for you, if you ask them for help, you shouldn't refuse. "Why are you willing to eat such rough food? Can't you say a word? " The lady said, "Yes.
If I ask my parents for financial aid, my parents really have nothing to say no to. But what if someone says that my husband is asking others for property to support his wife and children? "Finally, I didn't ask my parents.
At that time, Su Xun's grandmother was still alive, old and strict, and her family was very cautious when passing through the mourning hall. Even when they hear such footsteps, they are afraid of being accused. Only my wife can obey and cater to her wishes, and my grandmother is happy to see her.
Su Xun didn't know how to read until he was twenty-seven. One day, he said to his wife emotionally, "I think I can still study hard now." However, the whole family depends on my life. If I study, I will cut off my source of life. What should I do? " The lady said, "I have wanted to talk about this for a long time, but I just don't want you to think that I am studying because of me!" " If you are ambitious, let me bear the fatigue of life.
"So I took out all my costumes to play, sold my family business and made a living. In a few years, I became a rich family. Therefore, Su Xun was able to concentrate on finishing his studies and eventually became a learned man.
My wife likes reading and can understand the truth in the book. When Su Shi and Su Zhe were young, their wives taught them personally and often warned them: "You should study, don't imitate your peers, just want people to know that you are a scholar.
She often quotes the honor and moral integrity of ancient people to encourage them. She said, "If you can die for the right way, I have nothing to be sad about." Soon, the second son was admitted to Jinshi in the same year, and at the same time he was admitted to Xiande Fangzheng.
Su Zhe's defense language is especially sincere and frank, which is amazing. This is the result of his wife's encouragement at ordinary times. Previously, when his wife saw that his property was already in surplus, she sighed: "Is this the so-called blessing? If this situation does not stop, my children and grandchildren will be blinded by money.
"So people and relatives who are looking for an embarrassing life marry and have children for them, help them and buy industries for them. Always help fellow villagers who are in trouble.
By the time his wife died, the family had no property reserves for a year. Mrs. Yu Jiayou died at home in April the following year at the age of 48.
When Su Shi entered the court, his wife was made king of Wuyang County. Alas, as a woman, if her gentleness and obedience can make the family harmonious, and her intelligence and wisdom can manage the family affairs well, it is already virtuous; More importantly, she can inspire and enlighten her husband and children like a wife, so that they can be recognized and respected by the whole world with their literary talent. If they have no knowledge and no thoughts, can they do this? The ancients said that the rise and fall of emperors, generals and literati all came from their wives. Today, from the wife's point of view, it is more obvious that the words of the ancients are credible.