Lushan Mountain: It is located in the Poyang Lake basin in the north of Jiangxi Province, south of Jiujiang City, near Poyang Lake and on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Lushan Mountain is oval, about 25 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. More than 90 peaks stretch like nine screens, shielding the north gate of Jiangxi. Lushan Mountain is famous in the world for its heroism, strangeness, danger and beauty, and it is known as "the first in the world for its vast beauty". The majestic mountains with beautiful green peaks, the silver spring waterfall with snow and thunder, the ever-changing wonders of the sea of clouds and beautiful garden buildings show the infinite charm of Lushan Mountain. Lushan Mountain, especially the cool climate like spring in midsummer, is what Chinese and foreign tourists yearn for. It is a famous scenic spot and summer resort in China.
Zhongshan: Nanjing Zhongshan Scenic Area is located in the northeast suburb of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is one of the first national scenic spots in China. With Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum as the center, it includes two major areas, Purple Mountain and Xuanwu Lake, with a total area of about 45 square kilometers. The beautiful natural scenery and rich historical relics here enjoy the reputation of "Jinling Yu Xiu". Zhongshan, the remaining vein of Maoshan Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, is located outside the Zhonghua Gate in Nanjing. In ancient times, it was called Jinling Mountain and Shengyou Mountain. In the Three Kingdoms period, Soochow was called Shan Jiang. It is 7.4 kilometers long from east to west, 3 kilometers wide from north to south and about 20 kilometers in circumference. It twists and turns, was thrown into the Youlong, so the ancients called it "clock plate". There are purple shale formations on the mountain. Under the sunlight, Purple Mountain is brilliant from a distance, so people also call it Purple Mountain. There are three peaks in the mountain: the north peak of the main peak is 468 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jinling; The second peak is in the southeast, named Xiaomaoshan, with an altitude of 360 meters, and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is at its southern foot. The third peak is in the southwest. Because the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom once built Tianbao City on the mountain, it is called Tianbao Mountain, with an altitude of 250 meters. The famous Purple Mountain Observatory was built on the top of this mountain. Xuanwu Lake is located in the west of Zhongshan and the north of Nanjing. It was called Sangbo in ancient times, also known as Houhu. Lakes and mountains, beautiful scenery. Xuanwu Lake Park is now built, with an area of 4.7 square kilometers, of which the water surface accounts for about 3.7 square kilometers, and the circumference around the lake is about 10 kilometers. There are islands in the lake, which are called continents and connected by bridges. The lake is rippling with blue waves, the island is lush with green trees and picturesque green hills, and it is also a "treasure land" for scenic tourism in Jinling. There are also ancient Taicheng ruins, Jiming Temple and Arctic Pavilion nearby.
Yangguan: Located near the antique beach in the southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The Western Han Dynasty set off Guan, which was named after it was in the south of Yumenguan. Yumenguan and Yumenguan were both gateways to the western regions at that time. After the Song Dynasty, Guansui was abandoned because of the gradual decline of traffic and land with the West. The antique beach is named after a large number of Han cultural relics exposed on the ground, such as bronze arrows, ancient coins, stone mills and pottery cups. "Research on Xiguan Site" called Gufengtan as Yangguan after Han Dynasty. However, according to the records of Gansu Xintongzhi and Dunhuang County Records in Qing Dynasty, Hongshankou was considered as Yangguan.
Baidicheng: Chongqing fengjie county Baidicheng is located on the north bank of the Yangtze River at the mouth of Qutang Gorge, with Kuimen in the east, Eight Arrays in the west and surrounded by water on three sides. It is the gateway to eastern Sichuan. It is 45 1km from Chongqing.
According to legend, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu established a separatist regime in Sichuan, calling himself King Shu. Seeing that white smoke often appeared in a well here, it looked like a white dragon, so he called himself Bai Di, built his capital here, and renamed Ziyang City Bai Di. The existing Baidi City is a restored site in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Baidicheng is the best place to see "Kuimen is the best in the world". Famous poets of past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Fan Chengda and Lu You. , have visited baidicheng, leaving a lot of poems. Li Bai's poem "Farewell to the colorful clouds of Baidi, a thousand miles away in Jiangling, apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man" is even more popular. Therefore, Bai Di has the reputation of "Poetry City".
Gusu is Suzhou.
Suzhou has a nickname "Gusu". According to legend, there was a famous counselor named Xu in the Xia Dynasty. Xu is not only brilliant, but also proficient in astronomy and geography. Because he helped Dayu control the water, he was deeply respected and made him a minister and Emperor Wu. Since then, Wuzhong has been called "Guxu". After a long time, the word "Xu" is not easy to recognize, but in Wu dialect, "Xu" and "Su" are similar, so "Gusu" gradually evolved into "Gusu".
Baxia: Ba, an ancient name, is said to live in the area where Danxi Valley meets Hanshui River in Xia and Shang Dynasties. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, it was later called "Bazi Kingdom" and Yin Ke, the king of Wu. Later, it made its capital in Chongqing, Fengdu (Biedu), Dianjiang (Hechuan) and Langzhong successively, with Chongqing being the longest with a territory of thousands of miles. Ba State was founded by Ba people, who mainly came from the foreign Oriental Ba tribes. They merged and conquered the indigenous tribes in the Yangtze River, Wujiang River and Jialing River basins, so they were named after Ba. The naming of Baxian County began in the third year of Wucheng, Ming Di in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the first year of Ming Di in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Bazhou was changed to Chuzhou, and Chongqing was called "Chongqing" for short. When Emperor Wendi was in Sui Dynasty, Chuzhou was changed to Yuzhou. Bashui, originating from Daba Mountain, consists of Jialing River and Qujiang River. Go back to Fengxian and Nanzheng in Shaanxi, go down to Hechuan and Chongqing, and then flow into the dam. According to legend, Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, failed to travel east with Wang Yong Li Lindong during the Anshi Rebellion, and took the route under the dam when traveling at night. He watched the Ba water rush like a string, and a large number of soldiers carrying expeditions to Wu and Chu flew in the rapids. He couldn't help writing a poem "Ba Nv Ci": "Ba Shui is as urgent as an arrow, and if the boat goes." "In the Tang Dynasty, Sichuan's economy developed rapidly, and eastern Sichuan was relatively rich. Poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei and Bai Juyi once lived in eastern Sichuan or passed by Bati. Wang Wei wrote in the poem "Walking under the Dam" that Baxian County is "a water town, a boat in the city and a bridge tree." Climbing from a thousand wells, overlooking two lumens "reflects the prosperity of Bayu in the Tang Dynasty. To sum up, "under the dam" in Du Fu's poems should refer to the valley where Jialing River flows through the Yangtze River through Chongqing.
Yumen City: Located in the west of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, China, with an area of10.35 million square kilometers and a population of10.77 million, it is dominated by the Han nationality, with 20 ethnic minorities including Hui, Yugur and Kazak.
It is hundreds of kilometers away from Yumen Pass in Han Dynasty and about 70 kilometers away from the former site of Yumen County in Qing Dynasty. It crouches high on the overlapping veins of Qilian Mountain, leaning against the snow peak. There are oil rivers in the urban area and Shule River in Yumen Town.
China's first oil well, China's first oil field, China's first petrochemical base, Daqing, Shengli and Karamay oil fields, and China's modern industry were born here, which once stirred the glory and dreams of the whole nation.