There are 300 ancient poems, and Ji Xing writes cloud translation notes.
(1) Xiangyi: Now Sui (Su ρ) County, Henan Province, in the southeast of Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty 150 Li, Huiji River passes through the territory.
② Elm dike: a river bank covered with elms.
3 I don't know: I don't know.
4 all east: all: together means that the east is together.
Creation background This poem was written in the seventh year of Zheng He (1 1 17). The author Ren Man entered Beijing through fragrance. The poet's visit is due to the expiration of Professor Kaide's term of office and his selection in Beijing. Therefore, he is full of ambition and feels very comfortable. So I wrote this poem to express my feelings on the spot. Enjoy the whole poem about sailing in Xiangyi Waterway by boat. The first sentence is about flying flowers on both sides of the strait. When I look at red, all the boats the author is sitting on are red. The word "red" is used to describe the color of "flying flowers", which is a "color-developing word" and is often used in poetry; But here it is used in a unique place. Flowers are "red" and their true colors; The boat is not red, it is "red" by flowers, it is dyed. The author doesn't mean that "flying flowers" are red, but that flying flowers are "as red as boats". If we see their true colors in dyeing, the "two sides" and the "ship" will be shrouded in the "red" light. The color of the second sentence is also written like this: "Jade embankment" is a embankment covered with elms; "Flowers flying on both sides" means that it is late spring and early summer, and the elms on both sides are naturally new green. Just saying "Jade Emperor" and green has been hidden in it is called "hidden color words". With the first sentence, red and green set off, how bright and beautiful the colors are! The key point of the second sentence is to write "wind", "hundred miles" to mean a long way, and "half a day" to mean a short time. The small "boat" marching in the beautiful scenery only took "half a day" to leave the "hundred-mile embankment" behind, indicating that the "wind" is downwind. In just seven words, the author not only shows the beautiful scenery with green elms on the shore, but also highlights the bon voyage from the comparison of the length of the journey, and the joy of the people on board is also between the lines.
The ancients were most afraid of headwinds when sailing. When the author meets the downwind, he "lies" on the boat and enjoys the scenery all the way: look at the banks, the flying elm embankment, and keep moving backwards; Look at the "cloud" in the sky, but it doesn't follow. The author knows that the ship moves very fast. If the "clouds" in the sky really don't move, they should move backwards like the "elm dike" when lying and watching. Then, the author suddenly realized that the clouds in the sky, like himself, are eastward.
This paper briefly analyzes that in the late spring and early summer, the poet set out from Kaifeng, the capital, to Xiangyi, and took a boat to benefit Hedong. It was a sunny day, and the vilen on both sides of the strait was covered with fallen flowers, dancing with the wind, reflecting the spring water of the river red, and even the sails seemed to be slightly red. With the downwind, the sails of the passenger ship blew all the way, and along the levee covered with elms, it took half a day to get to a place hundreds of miles away from the capital.
Flowers are flying on both sides of the strait, elms are full of dikes, and the sails are full of wind. How relaxed and relaxed the poet is this time!
The poet lay quietly in the cabin, looking up at the blue sky and white clouds. Gee, why do all the clouds stay there motionless? In a blink of an eye, the poet suddenly realized that Baiyun was silently accompanying me and flying eastward with me!
The clouds in the sky and the sails on the ship used to ride the wind together. The poet in the cabin saw the white clouds still in the air, but think about it carefully: the ship has traveled for hundreds of miles, and the white clouds have been overhead, which shows that it is not static, but moving forward like a sailboat it is riding. "Looking at the clouds all over the sky, I am advised that heaven knows that the clouds are in my east", and the movement seems quiet. The poet's observation and feelings are not only interesting, but also contain wisdom and philosophy, which gives people useful enlightenment. For example, some people only appreciate their own achievements, but often ignore the progress of others. If you read this poem, he will probably feel something, right?
Wang Fuzhi pointed out in Jiang Zhai Shi Hua that when writing scenery, he should "express his feelings" and "hide the other side's room". In other words, love should be hidden in the scenery, and the scenery with love should be written. This lyric poem by Chen adopted this technique.
Chen, a young candidate in Beijing, is quite handsome and elegant like a horseshoe disease, and his good desire for promotion and wealth is enough to make the poet's poems flourish, and all the scenery descriptions in the poems revolve around this.
The first two sentences use Cui Hu's "Peach Blossoms Set each other off" and Li Bai's "One Day in Jiangling" to express their happy mood. The first sentence is innovative in touching. Cuihu sets off the girl with peach blossoms, writing a quiet scene, which looks graceful; Chen set off himself with flying flowers and described himself with touching scenery, making him look romantic and elegant. Although the second sentence does not have Li Bai's heroic momentum, there is no lack of natural and unrestrained demeanor. Flowers are flying on both sides of the strait, elms are full of dikes, and the sails are full of wind. The poet's long journey is very relaxed and relaxed.
Chen (1090- 1 138), Han nationality, originally from Jingzhao, moved to Luoyang from his great-grandfather, and was born in Luoyang, Henan Province in the Song Dynasty. Yuan You was born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year (1090) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 138). At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet and also wrote lyrics. Although there are only more than ten existing ci poems, they are unique in style, especially close to Su Dongpo, with superb meaning and rhyme, brilliant brushwork and natural style, and the author of "Collection of Jane Zhai". the Chen Dynasty
It's no problem to lean against a dangerous building. Looking forward to spring sorrow, the sky is dark. In spring, drizzle is often sprinkled on the hall with green tiles, and the flag in the ancestral hall cannot be moved by the night wind. The wind will set the flowers deep, and there will be red snow outside the curtain. The bamboo leaves in front of the window were broken by the strong wind The east wind moves everything, and the grass speaks the heart. When the breeze rises, the fragrance will be clear and the weight will not decrease. Beautiful people who see the bright clouds, think of their clothes and see flowers come to see them. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. The spring breeze comes back and makes the flowers in my yard bloom. The east wind is blowing, and the scenery has changed many times. The past history has unfolded with the folding of Jesse and me. Horses lead horses to drink across the river, the wind is biting, and the autumn wind is like a sword. The spring breeze is not lifted, and it is foggy and chaotic. The yellow birds are flying, the willows are drooping, and the spring breeze is sad. It rained black in the river, and the waves and Whitestorm began to rise. Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night.