Two historical figures, Ban Chao and Ma Yuan,19165438 2006+065438+Cai E, died in a Japanese hospital on18, which caused national mourning. Sun Yat-sen wrote an elegiac couplet to Cai E, using Ban Chao (the capital of the western regions) and Ma Yuan (General Fu Bo) as metaphors.
Cai E (1882 12 18 February-19161October), formerly known as Genyin, was born in Baoqing, Hunan (now Shaoyang). Cai E did two great things in his life: one was the new army uprising that overthrew the Qing Dynasty in Yunnan during the Revolution of 1911; The other is that four years later, he took an active part in the uprising against Yuan Shikai's claim to be emperor and safeguarding democracy and state affairs. His posthumous works were compiled into Collection of Mr. Cai Songpo's posthumous works.
Ban Chao (32 years-102) was born in Ping Ling, Fufeng County (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province). The youngest son of Ban Biao, a famous strategist, diplomat and historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his eldest brother Ban Gu and his younger sister Ban Zhao are also famous historians.
Ban Chao is ambitious and does not stick to details, but he is respectful and considerate. He is eloquent and well read. Unwilling to copy documents for the imperial court, he joined the army, attacked the northern Xiongnu with Dou Gu, and was ordered to go to the Western Regions. In thirty-one years, more than fifty countries in the western regions were pacified, which made great contributions to the return of the western regions and the promotion of national integration. The official protects the western regions, and the world name is "Ban Dingyuan".
Ma Yuan (formerly 14-49), the word Yuan Wen. Han nationality, Fufeng Maoling, northwest of Yangling, Shaanxi. From the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous strategist and one of the founding heroes of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
At the end of the new dynasty, the world was in chaos. Ma Yuan was a subordinate of Xiao Wei, a warlord in Longyou, and won the trust of Xiao Wei. Later, he surrendered to Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, and made great contributions to Liu Xiu's unification of the world. After the unification of the world, although Ma Yuan was old, he still volunteered to make the Western Expedition, defeated the Qiang people in the west, fought in the south and became General Fu Bo, and was honored as "Ma Fubo" for his work. Its spirit of being healthy, energetic and resting in the grave has won the respect of future generations.