Disappearing means: there is no sound, no trace, but there is no meaning of extinction and extinction. There is a poem "There are no birds in a hundred mountains" in Jiang Xue written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which can vividly explain this mystery.
Jiang Xue is a five-character quatrain written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, in Yongzhou. Typical generalizations are used in the poem, and thousands of trails in Qianshan Mountain and the extinction of people and birds, which can best represent the cold in Shan Ye, are chosen to describe the scene of mountains closed by heavy snow and freezing in the cold.
Then draw an image of a fisherman fishing alone in the cold river to express the poet's unyielding and deep loneliness after being hit. The whole poem is unique in conception, concise in language and rich in meaning.
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. Birds fly out of sight in the mountains, and no one can be seen on all the roads.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. On a lonely boat on the river, an old man wearing a bamboo hat was fishing alone on the cold river.
The poet used only twenty words to describe a quiet and cold picture: on the snowy river, a boat and an old fisherman were fishing alone on the cold river. What the poet shows his readers is this: the world is so pure and silent, spotless and silent; The fisherman's life is noble, and the fisherman's character is detached.
In fact, this is a fantasy realm created by the poet because he hated the declining society of the Tang Dynasty at that time. Compared with the characters in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden, he is more ethereal and far away from the world.
What the poet wants to describe in detail is very simple, but it is just a boat, an old fisherman wearing hemp fiber and Li hat, fishing on the snowy river, and that's all. However, in order to highlight the main description object, the poet did not hesitate to use half of the space to describe its background, and made the background as broad as possible, almost to an infinite extent.
The wider the background, the more prominent the main description object. First of all, the poet used the words "Qianshan" and "Wanjing" to set off the following two pictures of "boating alone" and "fishing alone". Without the words "thousand" and "ten thousand", the words "loneliness" and "independence" at the back will appear bland and uninspiring.
Secondly, birds flying on the mountain and people walking on the road are very common things and the most general image. But the poet put them under the "Qianshan" and "Wanjing" and added the word "absolutely" and "extinct", which suddenly turned the most common and summarized dynamic into extreme silence and absolute silence, forming an unusual scene.