The second volume of the seventh grade travels to Shanxi Village Teaching Design Chapter 1 Teaching objectives:
1. Knowledge and skills: Learn about Lu You and related writing background. Understand the meaning of this poem; Appreciate the famous sentences containing philosophy in poetry; Appreciate the beautiful artistic conception of poetry.
2, process and method:
Reading aloud and cooperative inquiry;
Combine reading and speaking, imagine the picture and experience the expressive technique of borrowing scenery to express emotion.
3. Emotional attitudes and values
Cultivate the thoughts and feelings of loving nature and cultivate a positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
Teaching focus:
Understand the meaning of this poem; Understand the philosophy contained in poetry; Appreciate the beautiful artistic conception of poetry.
Teaching difficulties:
Analyze this poem and understand the philosophy it contains.
Teaching methods:
Read aloud, explore independently, cooperate and interact.
Teaching process:
Introduce a new course
China is a country of poetry. Ancient poems with various themes and styles are colorful and fragrant. They are like a beautiful garden, intoxicating and fascinating. Let's enjoy this fresh and charming pastoral flower today!
The blackboard says: "Visit Shanxi Village"
Know poets and interpret poems.
Lu You (1125-1210), the word service concept, was released. Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) and Yinshan are famous patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, with more than 9,300 poems, and they are the poets with the most poems in the history of China literature. There are handed down "Weinan Anthology" and "Jiannan Poetry Draft".
In the second year of Song Xiaozong trunk road (1 166), Lu You was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown because he failed to support Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition. San Shancun, who lives in Yinshanjing Lake. "Shanxi Village" refers to the village in the west of Sanshan Town. This poem was written in the spring of the following year.
Listen to the model and think about the pictures.
Student activities: listen carefully and read freely;
Work in groups, combine notes and imaginary pictures to describe the content of each poem accurately and fluently.
Clear:
Don't joke that the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month is muddy, and they entertain guests with rich dishes in good years. The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me. The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs. In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.
Interpret poetry and understand poetry.
1, the teacher wrote on the blackboard and summarized the meaning of this poem:
The first couplet: hospitality couplet: beautiful scenery of the mountain village (double) neck couplet: simple folk customs (double) tail couplet: expressing wishes
2. Guide and analyze the expression in poetry and lyrical expression by borrowing scenery;
Beautiful scenery, folk customs and human feelings are more beautiful.
Joy, praise, love, nostalgia
(scene fusion)
Enter the artistic conception and realize philosophy.
Zhuan Xu's famous sentence "There is no way to recover from doubts when mountains are heavy, and there is another village after dark flowers" is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
Not only vividly wrote the beautiful natural scenery surrounded by mountains and rivers in rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River. There is also a philosophy in landscape writing: when you are in trouble, as long as you stick to your faith, persevere and move on, you will usher in a new realm full of light and hope. (The reason in the scene)
Summary:
Traveling to Shanxi Village is a seven-character poem about traveling. This poem closely follows the word "you" and vividly depicts a beautiful rural scenery in the south of the Yangtze River in the order of "narrative-scenery description-lyric", expressing the nostalgia and love for the simple rural folk customs.
Expand again and make a comparison.
Guogurenzhuang
(Tang: Meng Haoran)
Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend. You entertain me on your farm.
We look at the green trees around your village xiá and the pale blue of the distant mountains.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and return Huan to Chrysanthemum.
To annotate ...
1, Guo: visit, visit, visit.
2. Old friends: old friends
3, collocation: preparation.
4. Chicken millet: refers to roast chicken and yellow rice.
5. Close: Surround.
6. Guo: It means outside the village.
7. Oblique: (11×)
8. announcement: window.
9. Yard: A small yard for farmers. (field: threshing floor. Nursery: vegetable garden. )
Summer: Talking about crops.
1 1, just: go. The meaning here is appreciation.
(Contrast reading, students discuss and study in groups)
Clear:
Passing through the Old Village depicts the quiet and beautiful rural scenery, praises the simple and sincere friendship, and expresses the love for the quiet rural life in kind language, such as household words.
Compare two pastoral poems
1, similarity: they are all metrical poems; Write the reason for being a guest first, then the experience on the road, and finally the desire to revisit; They all expressed their love for the scenery in beautiful countryside.
2. Difference: In a visit to Shanxi village, "knocking on the door with a stick all night" indicates that the time for the poet to revisit is uncertain; And "Wait for a holiday in the mountains" in "Passing through the Old Village" means that the revisiting time is certain.
"Shanxi Village Tour" shows the poet's nostalgia for the simple folk customs in rural areas. Passing through the Old People's Village pays more attention to expressing praise for deep friendship.
class exercise
1. Generally speaking, () couplet and () couplet in metrical poems need to use dual rhetoric method; Find out the rhyme of the poem "Traveling to Shanxi Village" and mark it. The rhyme of this poem is ().
2. This poem, which describes the scenery and contains philosophy, is ()
3. The poem thanking farmers for their hospitality is ()
4, the performance of the villagers simple custom poem is ()
5. The poem expressing nostalgia for rural scenery and simple folk customs is ()
Homework after class
1. Recite and write "Tour Shanxi Village" from memory.
2. Collect some pastoral poems, extract them and accumulate knowledge.
Weng Juan's April in the Country and Fan Chengda's Four Seasons in the Country (Ⅰ)
Xin Qiji's Qing Ping Le. Village residence and so on.
3. Read and extract Lu You's poems, and experience his patriotic feelings and creative style.
Blackboard design:
Youshan west village
(Seven-character verse)
The first couplet: hospitality
Zhuanlian: Beautiful scenery of the mountain village {dual}
Tie: Simple Folk Custom {dual}
Tail couplet: express wishes
Expression technique-borrowing scenery to express emotion
The second volume of the seventh grade "Travel Notes of Shanxi Village". Teaching design Part II Teaching objectives:
1, have a preliminary understanding of Lu You and understand poetry; Recite this poem.
2. Understand the theme, learn to appreciate famous sentences and appreciate the artistic conception of poetry.
3. Enhance the thoughts and feelings of loving nature.
Teaching focus:
Target 1.
Teaching difficulties:
Goal 2.
Teaching methods:
Read aloud and discuss.
Class type: new teaching.
Class hours: 1 class hours.
Teaching process:
First, create situations and introduce new lessons:
Lu You was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poems expressed his patriotic feelings for Kim, and were once appreciated by Xiaozong, so he became a military attache stationed in the DPRK. However, the North Korean capitulators crowded him out in every way, kept writing letters to the emperor, and framed him for enjoying flowers and reciting poems all day long, not doing business properly. As a result, Lu You was abandoned.
Lu You returned to his hometown of Shaoxing full of resentment. One day, Lu You went to Shanxi Village to visit his friends. When friends and neighbors heard about Lu You's visit, they all warmly received him, and every household held a wine banquet to welcome him. Lu You was very moved by the simple folk customs. He is full of poetry and painting, and wrote the poem "Visiting Shanxi Village". There are two lines in the poem: the mountains are heavy and the waters are heavy, and there is no way to doubt.
This poem not only depicts the scenery of nature, but also expresses the poet's hope for the future. Used to describe the sudden change of the environment after "the future is bright"; It is also a metaphor for meeting a turning point in difficulties and finding a solution to the problem in complex situations.
Second, the overall perception:
1, "tour", travel. "Shanxi Village" refers to a small village near Sanshan at that time. This poem is about the warm hospitality of farmers when the author is a guest in the countryside, and expresses the poet's sincere feelings of loving the countryside.
2. Lu You (1125—1210) was a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zi Wuguan, No.,was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) and used to be Bao Zhangge's envoy. When I was young, it happened that Jin Jun and Jin Bing invaded the south and fled with my family. I was deeply educated in patriotism. In middle age, he went to Sichuan and Shaanxi to participate in military life. In nine years, his patriotic passion was further stimulated.
Have a great influence. Because of its persistence in the war of resistance, it is often suppressed by capitulationists politically. In the political struggle, Lu You, a patriotic poet, was repeatedly attacked by the capitulationists of the ruling clique, but he persisted in his anti-gold position and never wavered. In the second year of Song Xiaozong trunk road (1 166), Lu You was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown because he failed to support Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition. He lost his official position in his later years and returned to his hometown. His belief in serving his country never waned. He left more than 9,000 poems in his life, most of which were full of patriotic enthusiasm and confidence in regaining lost ground. Heroic style is the characteristic of his poems.
Third, read the taste carefully:
1, "Don't laugh at the farmer's sloppy waxing, and leave enough chickens and dolphins in good years." Write about the enthusiasm, simplicity, hospitality and hospitality of farmers. "Full of chickens and dolphins" describes rich dishes. "Enough", "Enough", "Dolphin", piggy, here generally refers to pigs.
2. "There is no way to doubt the mountains and rivers, and there is another village in the dark." This couplet depicts the beautiful scenery of complex and winding mountains and rivers, and shows the surprise and excitement of tourists. These two sentences are about the immediate prospect and real feelings. The mountains overlap and the running water winds. From a distance, there seems to be no way ahead. However, as I approached, a village suddenly appeared in a place where weeping willows were shaded and mountains were in full bloom.
Later, I often used two sentences to describe the situation of getting into trouble and suddenly coming out of nowhere. It inspires people with perseverance and endless career, and guides people from narrow circles to an open, bright and beautiful new world, so they will never get lost.
3. "Drums follow the Spring Society, and clothes are simple and ancient." The first couplet is about the scenery outside the village, and this couplet turns to what the village has seen and heard. Spring Festival is coming, and farmers are going to sacrifice to the land gods to pray for a good harvest, beating gongs and drums, singing and dancing, which is very lively. Farmers' clothes are simple and simple, and ancient customs and habits are still preserved. These two sentences outline a pure and lively rural genre painting.
4. "From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with a crutch." This means that from now on, if you allow me to visit in the moonlight at night in my spare time, I will knock on your door at night with a stick at any time. Here, it not only shows the harmonious coexistence between Lu You and local farmers, but also fully shows the poet's sincere feelings for Shanxi countryside and farmers.
Fourth, the teacher summary:
This poem, which describes the daily life in rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River, has a common theme, but the difference is that it is ingenious in conception, simple in description, and naturally interesting without smearing words.
This poem shows the hospitality and simple customs of farmers, and expresses the author's love and yearning for rural life.
Homework: Recite and write this poem from memory.
Six, blackboard design:
Youshan west village
Farmhouse-ample food and clothing; Outside the village-beautiful scenery; In the village-simple folk customs; Hope-be a guest at any time.
The second volume of the seventh grade "Travel Notes of Shanxi Village". The third part of teaching design I. Teaching objectives
Learn four new words in this lesson, understand the meaning of words such as "Shanxi village, Lahu, dolphin and doubt", and read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.
Process and method Through repeated reading, association and imagination, we can feel the simplicity and philosophy of the villagers.
Emotion, attitude and values Feel the simple enthusiasm of villagers and the poet's sincere feelings for rural life. Experience the philosophy of "no way back is suspicious, there is another village in the dark".
Second, the difficulties in teaching
Focus on reading key words and feel the simple enthusiasm of villagers and the poet's sincere feelings about rural life.
It's hard to understand the meaning of "suspicious no way back, there is another village in the dark" and try to use it.
Third, the teaching process
(A) the introduction of new courses
When Su Shi visited Xilinshan Temple, he felt deeply, and wrote poems and songs, which have been passed down to this day. There was also such a poet in Song Dynasty. When he visited a village, he wrote a farewell song! This poet. Who is he? What kind of "swan song" did you leave? Let's learn about "Traveling to Shanxi Village" today.
(B) the first reading perception
1. Do you have any questions after reading the title?
Default: Where is Shanxi Village?
Transition: Shanxi Village is just a small mountain village. What will the author gain from visiting this village?
2. The old teacher reads the text and asks the students to listen to the pronunciation and pause.
3. Students can read and solve new words freely.
Guidance: Learn the new word "dolphin". Note: Don't add some dots on it. When you write it, it is narrow on the left and wide on the right.
4, students read together, think and summarize the main idea of the poem.
(3) in-depth study
1. Try to express the meaning of these four poems in your own words.
2. What did the author gain from this trip? (teamwork)
Harvest 1: the enthusiasm of the villagers
(1) Where do you see the hospitality of the villagers?
Clear: don't laugh at farm wine, raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years.
Don't laugh at the muddy wax wine at the farmer's friend's house. There are a lot of chicken and pork to entertain guests in good years. When mountain people entertain guests, they will try their best to entertain them for fear of being impolite. Can you express the simple and hospitable feelings of the mountain people through reading? At this moment, the poet has been deeply moved by the simplicity and enthusiasm of the mountain people. From the word "don't laugh", we can see that the poet told everyone not to laugh. Although the dining tables here are simple and simple, they contain the villagers' deep affection for the poet. )
(2) Read aloud in chorus again and read out the emotions.
Harvest 2: philosophy of life
(1) Which poem did you get philosophy from?
Qing: There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village.
The mountain overlapping water flow twists and turns is worried that no way can walk, the willow green flowers suddenly appear a mountain village. )
(2) When the mountains and heavy waters are doubtful and there is no way, the village suddenly shines at the moment. What do you see? What is the scenery like here?
(3) What kind of philosophy does this poem show?
Be clear: be optimistic and open-minded about your current difficulties. It is pointed out that no matter how difficult the road ahead is, life can be saved as long as you have firm faith and are brave in pioneering.
(4) The poet must be very happy at this moment. Do you understand? (Instruct reading aloud)
(4) Consolidate and improve
The poet has gained a lot from this trip, so what have you gained from today's study?
(5) Summarize the homework
Summary: Review the philosophy revealed in this lesson, read the poem with emotion, and finish class.
Homework:
1, recite this poem to your parents and talk to them about your understanding of this poem.
2. Make a "land tour small file". Teachers encourage students to design by themselves, instead of sticking to the form in textbooks. They can draw pictures, catalogue, write preface and postscript, including the author's life years and representative works, and also make comprehensive study materials for this week.